Questions and Answers
What does the cause and effect text structure explain?
What is an example of a cause in the cause and effect structure?
Germs causing illnesses
Chronological organization includes dates.
True
Which of the following words is a signal word for chronological order?
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What must a text discuss to be considered a compare and contrast structure?
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What is an example of the order of importance text structure?
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The problem and solution structure proposes solutions to issues.
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What is a key characteristic of sequential organization?
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Which of the following is a signal word for the descriptive text structure?
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Study Notes
Cause and Effect
- Explains the relationship between reasons (causes) and outcomes (effects).
- Example illustrates that illnesses are caused by germs, not cold weather.
- Distinction between cause and effect patterns and chronological storytelling is crucial; cause and effect emphasizes reasons over time sequence.
Cause and Effect (Signal Words)
- Indicators include: because, as a result, resulted, caused, affected, since, due to, effect.
Chronological
- Information organized by the sequence of events in time; includes dates in nonfiction but not always in fiction narratives.
- Every story has a beginning, middle, and end, following a timeline.
- Flashbacks or manipulative time elements still occur chronologically.
Chronological (Signal Words)
- Key words: first, next, later, then, finally, alongside specific dates.
Compare and Contrast
- Examines similarities and differences between two or more subjects.
- Must discuss both similarities and differences for it to be considered as such, avoiding exaggerating either side.
Compare and Contrast (Signal Words)
- Indicators: like, unlike, both, neither, similar, different.
Order of Importance
- Hierarchical arrangement of information from most to least important or the reverse.
- Important for distinguishing from other structures, especially cause and effect and sequential orders.
Order of Importance (Signal Clues)
- Identifying this pattern can be challenging due to potential overlaps with other structures, particularly sequence.
Problem and Solution
- Presents an issue and possible solutions or attempts to remedy it.
- Differentiation from cause and effect lies in explicitly stating both problems and solutions.
Problem and Solution (Signal Words)
- Indicators: propose, solution, answer, issue, problem, remedy, prevention, fix.
Sequence
- Organized by the order of occurrences, typically used for instructions or processes, not attached to specific times.
- Importance of differentiating sequential organization from chronological order.
Sequence (Signal Words)
- Indicators: first, next, before, lastly, then.
Descriptive
- Used for describing locations, ideas, or events; can also follow a spatial organization.
- Identified through setting descriptions and physical appearances of characters or places.
Descriptive (Signal Words)
- Indicators of spatial organization include various prepositions: next to, behind, across from, below, above, to the right of.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the definitions of various text structures, including cause and effect. Each flashcard provides a clear explanation of how authors use different structures to convey information and ideas. Perfect for students looking to enhance their reading comprehension skills.
