Text Structure Definition of Terms

Study Notes

Cause and Effect

Explains reasons behind occurrences and their outcomes.
Can be organized as causes leading to effects or effects resulting from causes.
Key signal words include: because, as a result, caused, affected, since.

Chronological

Organized by the sequence of events over time.
Often includes dates in nonfiction; narratives may not specify dates but still follow a time order.
Every story has a beginning, middle, and end, illustrating the passage of time.
"Chrono" means time, and logical order refers to the arrangement of events.

Compare and Contrast

Focuses on the similarities and differences between two or more subjects.
Important signal words include: like, unlike, both, neither, similar, and different.

Problem and Solution

Presents a dilemma or issue (problem) alongside potential remedies (solutions).
Distinguished from cause and effect by addressing specific solutions to problems.
Key signal words include: propose, solution, answer, issue, and fix.

Sequence/Order of Importance

Information is organized in a step-by-step format or based on significance.
Differs from chronological organization as it does not require a specific time frame.
Useful for instructions or clear directions.
Key signal words include: first, next, lastly, then.

Description

Involves detailing a topic, idea, person, place, or thing by outlining its features and characteristics.
Aimed at providing a clear understanding and visualization of the subject matter.

Description

This quiz focuses on defining key terms related to text structure, specifically exploring concepts like cause and effect. It helps learners understand how authors present reasons and results in texts, enhancing comprehension. Perfect for students looking to deepen their literary analysis skills.