Text Structure Definition of Terms

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Questions and Answers

What is cause and effect in text structure?

  • Text that describes features and characteristics of a topic
  • Text that is organized chronologically with dates
  • Text that explains reasons why something happened or the effects of something (correct)
  • Text that discusses the similarities and differences between two things

What does the term 'chronological' refer to in text structure?

  • Text that lists features and characteristics of something
  • Text organized by the time in which events occur (correct)
  • Text that presents a problem and its solution
  • Text describing similarities and differences

What does compare and contrast text structure discuss?

Similarities and differences of two or more things

In a problem and solution text structure, what is typically presented?

<p>A dilemma and what can be done to remedy it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines sequence/order of importance in text structure?

<p>Information organized by the order in which it occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of description in text structure?

<p>To list features and characteristics of a topic, idea, person, place, or thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cause and Effect

  • Explains reasons behind occurrences and their outcomes.
  • Can be organized as causes leading to effects or effects resulting from causes.
  • Key signal words include: because, as a result, caused, affected, since.

Chronological

  • Organized by the sequence of events over time.
  • Often includes dates in nonfiction; narratives may not specify dates but still follow a time order.
  • Every story has a beginning, middle, and end, illustrating the passage of time.
  • "Chrono" means time, and logical order refers to the arrangement of events.

Compare and Contrast

  • Focuses on the similarities and differences between two or more subjects.
  • Important signal words include: like, unlike, both, neither, similar, and different.

Problem and Solution

  • Presents a dilemma or issue (problem) alongside potential remedies (solutions).
  • Distinguished from cause and effect by addressing specific solutions to problems.
  • Key signal words include: propose, solution, answer, issue, and fix.

Sequence/Order of Importance

  • Information is organized in a step-by-step format or based on significance.
  • Differs from chronological organization as it does not require a specific time frame.
  • Useful for instructions or clear directions.
  • Key signal words include: first, next, lastly, then.

Description

  • Involves detailing a topic, idea, person, place, or thing by outlining its features and characteristics.
  • Aimed at providing a clear understanding and visualization of the subject matter.

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