Text Chunking and Scaffolding in Writing Instruction

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the 'chunking' of the text mentioned in the passage?

  • To make the text more difficult to understand
  • To break up the text into smaller, more manageable sections (correct)
  • To increase the working memory demands associated with comprehending the text
  • To make the text more visually appealing

According to the passage, which of the following instructional practices can help students with inattention improve their ability to comprehend text?

  • Asking students to summarize the text after reading
  • Explicitly teaching vocabulary and using graphic organizers (correct)
  • Encouraging students to read the text silently
  • Providing students with opportunities to work independently

What is the purpose of the 'leveled questions' mentioned in the passage?

  • To provide students with additional practice reading the text
  • To encourage text-based discussion while reading (correct)
  • To assess the students' prior knowledge of the topic
  • To test the students' comprehension of the text

According to the passage, what is the purpose of the 'scaffolding' mentioned in the context of comprehending complex text?

<p>To support students in understanding the text, and then gradually remove that support (D)</p>
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What is the main purpose of the instructional practices mentioned in the passage?

<p>To support students with inattention in comprehending expository text (C)</p>
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an instructional practice that can help students with inattention improve their text comprehension?

<p>Encouraging students to read the text multiple times (C)</p>
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What strategy did Mrs. Freatman explicitly teach her students?

<p>Get the Gist (A)</p>
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How did Mrs. Freatman initially model the Get the Gist strategy?

<p>She modeled the self-questioning cues and thought aloud her responses. (A)</p>
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What was Mrs. Freatman's approach to gradually release responsibility to students?

<p>She started with modeling, then guided practice, and slowly released responsibility. (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of incorporating collaborative learning pairs?

<p>To increase on-task behavior and improve reading outcomes. (D)</p>
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Which of the following is not mentioned as a benefit of collaborative learning pairs?

<p>Enhancing writing skills (C)</p>
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What is the significance of the figure references in the text?

<p>They provide visual representations of the strategies mentioned. (B)</p>
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What is the purpose of the graphic organizers shown in Figures 6 and 7?

<p>To help students identify and summarize the main ideas of a text. (B)</p>
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What is the purpose of the cue card shown in Figure 8?

<p>To support students in engaging in text-based discussions. (A)</p>
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How did the teacher's use of scaffolding techniques impact her students' engagement and learning?

<p>Students, especially those with attention difficulties, became more engaged and actively participated. (C)</p>
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What is the final step in the process of summarizing a text, according to the passage?

<p>Combining the main idea statements into a comprehensive summary. (D)</p>
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Which of the following best describes the purpose of scaffolding techniques in reading comprehension?

<p>To provide students with a structured approach to understanding and summarizing texts. (B)</p>
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Based on the passage, what can be inferred about the teacher's previous approach before using scaffolding techniques?

<p>Students struggled to maintain attention and participate in discussions. (A)</p>
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