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Questions and Answers
Which example correctly illustrates the use of capitalization rules for proper nouns?
Which example correctly illustrates the use of capitalization rules for proper nouns?
What is the correct function of a semicolon?
What is the correct function of a semicolon?
What is the primary use of parentheses in writing?
What is the primary use of parentheses in writing?
Which of the following symbols is used to show alternatives?
Which of the following symbols is used to show alternatives?
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What is the function of an apostrophe in writing?
What is the function of an apostrophe in writing?
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What does the term 'coherence' refer to in writing?
What does the term 'coherence' refer to in writing?
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Which of the following is NOT a property of a well-written text?
Which of the following is NOT a property of a well-written text?
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What is the purpose of using physical format in organization?
What is the purpose of using physical format in organization?
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Which structure is typically found in a well-organized text?
Which structure is typically found in a well-organized text?
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What role do signal words play in writing?
What role do signal words play in writing?
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Which type of language is encouraged in academic writing?
Which type of language is encouraged in academic writing?
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What is meant by 'proper mechanics' in writing?
What is meant by 'proper mechanics' in writing?
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Which of the following best describes unbiased language?
Which of the following best describes unbiased language?
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Study Notes
Text as Connected Discourse
- The word texere means "to weave," referring to the act of combining words to create meaning.
- Discursus means "exchange of ideas," representing the process of sharing thoughts through written or spoken communication.
Properties of a Well-Written Text
- Organization: A crucial aspect of well-written text, achieved in several ways. Physical format, signal words, and structure are all vital.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Coherence is the sense of unity within a text, encompassing the main points of sentences and paragraphs. Cohesion, also essential, affects the writing's tone.
Organization (Techniques)
- Physical Format: Techniques like headings/subheadings, bullet points, and font emphasis (bold, italics) make a text visually clear and organized.
- Signal Words: These cues help readers follow the text's flow; examples include words like "first," "second," and "however".
- Structure: The framework of a text. A text's structure commonly features a beginning with an introduction and thesis statement, a middle with supporting details, and an end with a conclusion and final message.
Coherence and Cohesion in Writing
- Coherence: Ensures a smooth, unified understanding throughout the writing. It considers both the main point of individual sentences and the overall main point of each paragraph.
- Cohesion: A crucial aspect of academic writing directly influencing the writing style.
Language Use
- Informal Language: Suitable for personal writing or communication with family, friends, or colleagues.
- Formal Language: Appropriate for academic, business, and official writing.
- Unbiased Language: Essential in academic and professional contexts. It steers clear of racial, religious, and gender bias. An example of unbiased language is: "A teacher should motivate her students."
Proper Mechanics
- Spelling: Correct use of letters to form words following accepted rules. Think of your target audience.
- Capitalization: The use of uppercase letters (e.g., proper nouns, titles).
- Punctuation (Examples):
- Period: Used after sentences, abbreviations, and decimals.
- Exclamation Point: Marks emphatic or forceful sentences.
- Question Mark: Emphasizes or strengthens sentences asking questions.
- Quotation Marks: Indicate direct quotations; also for titles of short stories, poems, chapters.
- Apostrophe: Shows ownership or indicates plural forms of letters.
- Colon: Used after independent clauses to introduce elements.
- Parentheses: Enclose supplementary information; non-essential details, or explanations.
- Brackets: Mark insertions within quotations; clarifications inserted in quotations.
- Hyphen: Separates or joins words.
- Dash: Shows a sudden break in thought
- Slash: Separates words; denotes alternatives.
- Semicolon: Joins independent clauses when conjunctions like "and," "or," "but," are not present.
- Ellipsis: Indicates that words have been removed from a quotation.
- Comma: Signals pauses and shifts within sentences; connects independent clauses.
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Description
This quiz explores the concept of text as a connected discourse, emphasizing the significance of organization, coherence, and cohesion in writing. It delves into techniques that enhance the clarity and effectiveness of communication, such as physical format and signal words. Test your understanding of well-written texts and their properties.
