Academic Writing Essentials Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a property of a well-written text?

  • Coherence and Cohesion
  • Organization
  • Mechanics
  • Grammar and Lexeis (correct)
  • What is the main purpose of using graphic organizers?

  • To illustrate the main points of the paper with pictures.
  • To help write the entire paper quickly
  • To create a visual representation of the final draft of the paper.
  • To visualize and organize information in a clear and understandable way (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a common way to organize information in writing?

  • Flowcharts
  • Outlines
  • Graphic Organizers
  • Narratives (correct)
  • Which of the following best describes the concept of "coherence" in writing?

    <p>The smooth flow of ideas from one sentence to the next. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of outline is used to organize ideas BEFORE writing an essay?

    <p>Writing Outline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a decimal outline and an alphanumeric outline?

    <p>A decimal outline uses numbers only, while an alphanumeric outline uses letters and numbers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of 'mechanics' in a well-written text?

    <p>The use of correct grammar and punctuation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of 'cohesion' in writing?

    <p>Using transitional words and phrases to connect ideas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences correctly demonstrates the use of commas in a series?

    <p>We bought apples, peaches, and bananas today. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what is the most important characteristic of an academic text?

    <p>Employing a formal and objective tone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples BEST illustrates the use of informal language in communication?

    <p>Right, dude? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a destructive tone in academic writing?

    <p>Sounding condescending or biased in a way that undermines the reader's judgment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a descriptive essay?

    <p>It explores a specific topic in detail through vivid language and imagery. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples best illustrates the use of jargon in communication?

    <p>The patient presented with a history of recurrent headaches. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an expository essay?

    <p>To explain a topic and present evidence to support a conclusion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a destructive tone in academic writing?

    <p>Using strong and clear arguments to support your claims. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason jargon can be difficult to understand for lay people?

    <p>It is often used as a way to exclude outsiders from a particular group. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of jargon used in the culinary world?

    <p>Flambe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of politically correct language?

    <p>Firefighter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts best describes the difference between 'organization' and 'coherence' in writing?

    <p>Organization focuses on the arrangement of ideas, while coherence focuses on the connection of those ideas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organizational pattern involves expanding on a topic sentence with examples?

    <p>Generalization to Specification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the 'Body' section in the IBC Format?

    <p>Supporting the thesis statement with examples and details (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between cohesion and coherence?

    <p>Cohesion focuses on grammatical structures, while coherence focuses on overall unity of ideas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a transitional device used to establish sequence in writing?

    <p>Naturally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which transitional device is most appropriate to introduce an example?

    <p>Specifically (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following techniques is MOST EFFECTIVE for achieving cohesion in writing?

    <p>Employing transitional devices to connect ideas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a well-organized paragraph?

    <p>The inclusion of personal anecdotes and opinions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a clear topic sentence contribute to paragraph coherence?

    <p>It provides the reader with an overview of the main idea and the direction of the paragraph. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the text when discussing conciseness and brevity?

    <p>Using as few words as possible while maintaining the meaning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about using overused expressions in writing?

    <p>They should be avoided because they detract from the clarity and impact of the writing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using active verbs in writing?

    <p>To make the sentences more engaging and impactful. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a redundant phrase that should be avoided?

    <p>As a matter of fact, the study showed a significant result. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to use precise and accurate words in writing?

    <p>To ensure that the meaning intended by the writer is clearly understood by the reader. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of replacing vague nouns with more specific words?

    <p>To make the meaning of the sentence clearer and more precise. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a narrative essay?

    <p>Presents a strong argument to persuade the reader (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of an argumentative essay?

    <p>To present a compelling argument to persuade the reader of a particular viewpoint. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an honorific used to address a woman whose marital status is unknown?

    <p>Ma’am (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym 'WHO' stand for?

    <p>World Health Organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following abbreviations is a backronym?

    <p>Laser (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The title 'LPT' is used to indicate which of the following qualifications?

    <p>Licensed Professional Teacher (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between an acronym and a backronym?

    <p>An acronym is a word formed from the first letters of a phrase, while a backronym is a phrase created to explain an existing word. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are honorifics considered important?

    <p>They are used to show respect and courtesy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a post-nominal abbreviation?

    <p>WHO (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an abbreviation that is commonly used to indicate a person's title?

    <p>Prof. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Subordination

    Highlighting a topic sentence with supporting details.

    Generalization to Specification

    Expanding thoughts by providing examples.

    IBC Format

    Structure of an essay: Introduction, Body, Conclusion.

    Cohesion

    Using vocabulary and grammar to connect ideas.

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    Coherence

    Unity achieved by organizing ideas logically.

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    Transitional Devices

    Words or phrases that link ideas in writing.

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    Cohesion: Sequence

    Words indicating order, like 'first' or 'then'.

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    Achieving Coherence

    Connecting old and new information logically.

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    Honorifics

    Titles used to show respect or uncertainty about a person's profession.

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    Mr.

    A general title for all males, regardless of marital status.

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    Ms.

    An honorific for females whose marital status is uncertain.

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    WHO

    Acronym for the World Health Organization.

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    MD

    Post nominal indicating Doctor of Medicine.

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    EMT

    Emergency Medical Technician, trained for lifesaving procedures.

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    Backcronyms

    Acronyms that evolved into regular words through usage.

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    Post nominal

    Letters placed after a name to denote titles or qualifications.

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    Jargon

    Specialized language used by a particular group.

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    Politically Correct Language

    Using language that avoids offending or excluding groups.

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    Organization in Writing

    Arrangement of ideas and details in a logical order.

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    Mechanics in Writing

    Rules of grammar, punctuation, and spelling in texts.

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    Comma in Series

    A comma is used between items in a series of three or more.

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    Series of Words

    A group of three or more words functioning similarly in a sentence.

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    Series of Clauses

    Using commas to separate clauses in a sentence.

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    Series of Phrases

    Commas separate phrases in a series for clarity.

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    Formal Language

    Academic text must use formal and objective language.

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    Destructive Tone

    A tone that belittles or appears superior to the reader.

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    Expository Essay

    An essay presenting a problem and supporting details to a conclusion.

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    Descriptive Essay

    An essay that introduces a new idea to unfamiliar audiences.

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    Well-Written Text

    A text characterized by structured discourse, clear links, and correct grammar.

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    Organization

    The logical arrangement of ideas, details, and evidence in a text.

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    Coherence and Cohesion

    Coherence ensures that ideas are logically connected; cohesion links them within sentences.

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    Language Used

    Appropriate and effective choice of words and expressions in a text.

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    Mechanics

    Rules of grammar, punctuation, and spelling in writing.

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    Graphic Organizers

    Visual tools to help organize and understand information easily.

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    Outline

    A written plan serving as a skeleton for organizing a text.

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    Alphanumeric Outline

    An outlining system using letters and numbers to arrange ideas.

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    Narrative Essays

    Essays that document an event as it happens.

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    Argumentative Essays

    Essays that present a debate or argument on paper.

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    Brevity

    Presenting a thought in as few words as possible.

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    Conciseness

    Using the right words to express a thought clearly.

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    18-Word Rule

    Present an argument in 18 content words or less.

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    Active Verbs

    Verbs that indicate the subject performing an action.

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    Precision in Writing

    Choosing accurate words to reflect intended meaning.

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    Eliminating Fillers

    Remove overused expressions that add no value.

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    Study Notes

    General Writing Principles

    • Well-written texts are characterized by a clear structure and correct grammar/vocabulary.

    Learning Outcomes

    • Understanding the qualities of well-written text
    • Identifying components necessary for effective writing
    • Composing well-structured text, following established components and qualities

    Focus Questions

    • What are the four properties of a good piece of writing?
    • What elements are essential to consider when writing?
    • What are the key parts of an essay to ensure structure?

    What is a Well-Written Text?

    • A well-written text showcases a logically structured discourse, exhibiting accurate grammar and vocabulary.

    Properties of Well-Written Text

    • Organization: The logical arrangement of ideas
    • Coherence and Cohesion: A unified text with smooth transitions between ideas
    • Language Used: Appropriateness and precision in vocabulary choices
    • Mechanics: Correct grammar, spelling, capitalization, punctuation, and abbreviations

    Different Ways of Organizing Information

    • Graphic organizers: Visual tools for organizing ideas and information
    • Outline: Structural plan that serves as a framework for essays or paragraphs
      • Types of Outlines
        • Reading: Used for analyzing existing texts
        • Writing: Helps in organizing ideas before composing
      • Systems of Outlining
        • Decimal: Uses a decimal system to show how sections relate
        • Alphanumeric: Employs a combination of letters and numbers
    • Topic Subordination: Emphasizing the main point and providing supporting details
    • Generalization to Specification: Expanding on a topic by providing examples
    • IBC Format: A three-part framework for essays — introduction, body, and conclusion.

    Additional Writing Tips

    • Writing Style: Clarity, conciseness, and active voice.
    • Avoiding filler words and expressions
    • Precise language and specific nouns.
    • Subject-verb consistency

    Important Grammatical Elements

    • Use of proper pronouns
    • Commas: Used in series, for independent clauses, for introductory phrases, etc.
    • Colons and Semicolons: Used for lists and joining independent clauses
    • Technicalities and Writing Conventions: Formal language and correct word choice.

    Other Important Terms

    • Acronyms: Abbreviations formed from the first letters of a longer name.
    • Abbreviations: Shortened words or phrases.
    • Mechanics: Surface-level writing conventions
    • Tone: Writer's attitude toward the topic
    • Mood: Overall feeling or atmosphere of the text.
    • Jargon: Specialized vocabulary used in a particular field.
    • Politically Correct Language: Use of inclusive and respectful language when writing.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the key concepts in academic writing with this quiz. It covers various aspects such as coherence, cohesion, and text organization. Perfect for students seeking to improve their writing skills.

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