TEXES 160 PPR Exam Flashcard

Questions and Answers

Which of the following strategies would most likely develop self-motivation in students?

Increase teacher modeling to ensure understanding

Encourage and promote parental involvement

Incorporating class assignments that include student choice (correct)

Providing extra time to complete work

Which of the following activities may be beneficial for motivating English Language Learners to write?

Coordinate pen pals for fun (correct)

Use narrative text for responsive writing

Allow ELLs to write scripts for role-playing

Have them write in their native language

Which of the following theorists contributed to the idea that children may respond to positive reinforcement?

Maslow

Watson

Skinner (correct)

Erikson

Which professional development strategy would most likely help a teacher who feels her classroom is not productive?

Peer observation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of learner-centered professional development?

The teacher may reflect on a class lesson Signup and view all the answers

Which practice would most likely support student learning for a math teacher not satisfied with student progress?

Guided practice Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects the teacher's role during an interactive read aloud in an elementary classroom?

Modeling Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes action research?

Action research is a classroom-based study conducted by the teacher Signup and view all the answers

What is the BEST analysis of the teacher's response when a student names colors in Spanish and then in English?

The teacher should have acknowledged Maria's appropriate use of her native language before introducing the colors in English Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy might help Mr. Bates address underachievement in his gifted students?

Mr. Bates should allow them to pursue individual interests and explore complex, challenging tasks Signup and view all the answers

Which describes the zone of proximal development that a middle grade teacher should look for when scaffolding learning for students?

The difference between a learner's ability to perform a task independently versus with guidance Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following assessment tools are appropriate for assessing the writing skills of second-grade students?

Observation Signup and view all the answers

What is perhaps the MOST important drawback of students going directly to writing a number sentence first for Math word problems?

They may not be able to show their problem-solving strategy on paper without using manipulatives first Signup and view all the answers

Which student activity would demonstrate the highest level of critical thinking after a social studies unit on exploration to the New World?

Producing a timeline of events regarding exploration to America from 1600-1700 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are benefits for students from this classroom instruction? (Select all that apply)

Students develop critical thinking skills when analyzing information Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best possible explanation for Mario's performance in class?

Mario has a learning disability Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are likely reasons for Mrs. Frison to include parents and guardians in her classroom in this way? (Select all that apply)

To celebrate diversity among students Signup and view all the answers

What are the advantages for teachers in grades EC-4 to use instructional strategies such as discovery learning, inquiry, role playing, and cooperative learning? (Select all that apply)

These strategies can be directed to facilitate the attainment of learning objectives Signup and view all the answers

The STAAR test is a norm-referenced test.

False Signup and view all the answers

The STAAR test is a criterion-referenced test.

True Signup and view all the answers

The STAAR test measures students' knowledge of the TEKS.

True Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the approach middle grade teachers should take when planning their available instructional time?

Carefully plan instructional time to match curriculum expectations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes how a teacher in grades 5-8 should use the state-required curriculum when planning lessons? (Select all that apply)

The teacher must support stated instructional goals Signup and view all the answers

If the science teacher is beginning a unit about weathering and erosion, how might a teacher scaffold instruction?

Sharing a short video clip on the topic Signup and view all the answers

The teacher's grouping strategy reflects which of the following learning theories?

Vygotsky's zone of proximal development Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to assess the climate of the classroom?

Examine teacher-student interactions and see if there is mutual respect, inclusivity and nurturing of all students Signup and view all the answers

What does Mrs. Simmons know by organizing her class to connect lessons to prior learning?

Students learn best in an atmosphere in which routines are present and procedures are well established Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best reflects ways a teacher may scaffold comprehension?

The teacher should use stories with predictable storylines and familiar topics Signup and view all the answers

To begin the unit on comparing fractions with different denominators, how can the teacher BEST link this new knowledge with prior knowledge?

I've brought in this pizza today and will be using it to help you compare fractions with different denominators. Let's look at the whole pizza first. If I cut it into two pieces, what will my denominator be? What if I cut it into four pieces? Signup and view all the answers

When evaluating digital learning resources, which considerations should teachers keep in mind? (Select all that apply)

Clearly identify the complexity of learning materials and experience of learner Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step for Mrs. Fields after obtaining parental consent for internet access?

Modeling the types of conversations the students should post when collaborating Signup and view all the answers

Which type of assessment would provide Mrs. Boss information about how much her individual students learned?

Criterion-referenced assessment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following test measures ability?

Norm-referenced tests Signup and view all the answers

What is the BEST way to monitor and assess students' process skills when solving math problems?

Design a checklist that students will use for self-assessment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of authentic assessment?

It is a replacement for other forms of assessment Signup and view all the answers

What might the fifth-grade social studies teacher do to improve her knowledge of teaching ELLs?

Go to summer school at the local university to get the necessary classes to become certified as an ESL teacher Signup and view all the answers

By conducting the conference with both parents in the room, Ms. Trinity demonstrated that she:

Was not following the Code of Ethics and Standards Practice for Texas Educators Signup and view all the answers

What developmental knowledge does Mrs. Belvedere need for understanding Ann's perspective?

This student is more concerned with the present than with the future Signup and view all the answers

Students' social-emotional development at this age often tends to make them:

Want to challenge adult authority Signup and view all the answers

Which method would be the most effective for conveying the dangers of smoking to students?

Having a fellow student speak about losing his father to lung cancer due to smoking Signup and view all the answers

The principal's comment is likely based on his awareness that children at this age develop a sense of inferiority if they:

Do not experience academic success appropriate for their level Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rationales would a supporter of block scheduling provide to convince others to support the organizational structure?

Students' time in quality learning situations is increased Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies best supports a teacher's goal to incorporate critical thinking skills into language arts lessons?

Creating a forum for students to debate points of view Signup and view all the answers

Which THREE of the following are important factors to consider when establishing routines for cooperative group work?

Individual accountability Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies is most effective for a teacher to use to increase student engagement?

Giving students think time after asking probing questions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following student activities will be most engaging to the students and achieve the teacher's goal of integrating technology into a collaborative learning environment?

Creating a blog discussion about the attributes of a book they read recently Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate first step for a teacher who is concerned that a student is suffering from abuse?

Reporting the suspicions to the child protective services agency Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most appropriate source for a teacher to check whether requiring students to purchase a novel is allowable?

Texas Education Code Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following learning processes produces the result of reconstructing or repositioning a belief system or value system?

Cueing and/or retrieving previously acquired knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Whether a student has more internal or external locus of control is related to which variable influencing learning and achievement?

Motivation Signup and view all the answers

Among the Wechsler tests, which would be most age-appropriate for assessing the intelligence of a normally developing nine-year-old student?

WISC Signup and view all the answers

For a student who is nonverbal both receptively and expressively, which of the following tests would NOT be appropriate?

PPVT Signup and view all the answers

Among interactive learning strategies, which of these is most formal and logical?

Debates Signup and view all the answers

Each Monday at the beginning of class, a teacher briefly conferences with each student letting each know that 'You will have a great week.' The students are required to respond by saying, 'I will have a great week.' This is an example of which of the following?

The Pygmalion Effect Signup and view all the answers

A boy and his sister are playing with their stuffed animals and dolls. The boy often talks to the dolls by suggesting, 'You will go here' before he situates the stuffed animals and dolls in place. The boy appears to be exemplifying what?

Geocentric speech associated with Lev Vygotsky's final stage of speech development Signup and view all the answers

A teacher hands a student a ball of clay. The student is asked to reshape the clay. When asked if the new shape has more, less, or the same amount of clay than the ball, the student says, 'less.' The student has demonstrated that he does not understand which of the following?

Conservation Signup and view all the answers

Per the Renzulli's Three-Ring Model, what should teachers observe in students who are gifted?

Above-average abilities, task commitment, and creativity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must a teacher focus on when creating objectives that align with the ABCD method?

Audience, behavior, conditions, and degree of mastery Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following teacher strategies best promotes ongoing communication to enhance parental involvement in student learning?

Creating an accessible class blog to provide parents with a forum for open discussion Signup and view all the answers

Claire is a 10-year-old student who is unable to focus on any academic task for more than a couple of minutes at a time. She is receiving special education services and has a behavioral intervention plan (BIP). What is the most appropriate way for the teacher to seek support in teaching Claire how to better manage her behaviors?

Requesting that Claire's behaviors be reevaluated by an Admission Review Dismissal (ARD) committee Signup and view all the answers

Middle school science students are creating a multimedia presentation about different types of soil. Which of the following best ensures that students can include pictures in the presentation without breaking copyright laws?

Having students use photographs that they took with a digital camera Signup and view all the answers

At the beginning of the school year, a middle school science teacher presents a lesson demonstrating safe practices in the science lab. Which of the following activities is the most effective informal assessment of the lesson?

Allowing students to explore safety equipment at various laboratory stations Signup and view all the answers

Ms. Ellis, a high school biology teacher, is struggling to maintain student engagement. The most appropriate next step for Ms. Ellis to take is to discuss the issue with the:

Head of the science department Signup and view all the answers

A third-grade teacher has several English-language learners (ELLs) at varying language proficiency levels in the class. Which of the following best ensures that the ELLs will participate in whole-class discussions?

Increasing wait time to allow ELLs to process information before contributing ideas Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Chan is preteaching intermediate-level English-language learners key content-area vocabulary for an upcoming unit. What is his best next step to help them comprehend the meanings?

Relate the words to their daily lives Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following classroom management approaches for high school students is based on Skinner's theory of operant conditioning?

Praising students who are on task while correcting students who are off task Signup and view all the answers

A teacher can best simplify language for an English Language Learner with which strategy?

Reducing the number of pronouns used in spoken instructions Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to fail to experience satisfaction or success with the completion of tasks they are assigned?

They are unable to develop a sense of identity. Signup and view all the answers

Su-Mei, a high school English-language learner, is at an intermediate level of English-language proficiency. Which of the following strategies is the most appropriate for her teachers to help her comprehend academic content?

Discussing learning objectives at the beginning and end of class Signup and view all the answers

A teacher would like to create a more collaborative environment in the classroom. What is the best first step in developing more collaboration?

Observing another teacher who effectively implements collaborative activities on a regular basis Signup and view all the answers

How should Mrs. Young best approach Mark's changing appearance?

Meet with Mark to discuss why he seems to need attention Signup and view all the answers

One day a week, a middle school social studies teacher holds a class discussion on a current event. What is a primary benefit of this teacher's actions?

Accommodating students' differing access to resources Signup and view all the answers

Which action would be most appropriate for Mr. Hernandez regarding the child in his class?

Set up a conference with the child's parents to discuss home behavior and sleep schedules Signup and view all the answers

What should Mrs. Ramirez's lesson plans always include?

Extra time for reteaching and needs-based modifications of student activities Signup and view all the answers

When students create a family tree, research their family's homeland, model that country's traditional clothing, and share food from that country, what is a primary benefit of including this project in the curriculum?

Promotes acceptance of and respect for students' diverse backgrounds Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the role of physiological needs in student academic performance?

A student with unmet physiological needs may show little interest in academic performance Signup and view all the answers

How should Mr. Clarkson use the TEKS when planning instruction?

Use the TEKS to plan and adjust instruction throughout the year Signup and view all the answers

What does the scope part of a scope and sequence describe?

Gives details of what skills and concepts should be taught Signup and view all the answers

Regarding nutritional deficiencies among students, the most accurate statement is:

More common among girls than boys Signup and view all the answers

Which instructional approach is Mrs. Ramirez using?

Thematic units Signup and view all the answers

What should a teacher do when questioning students in preparation for a quiz?

Be respectful of student answers Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes a search engine?

A software application that searches for items in a database Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to integrate technology applications TEKS into a curriculum for learning multiplication tables?

Have students search the Internet for interactive software Signup and view all the answers

What terms would likely be expected responses from students regarding input devices?

Keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone, joystick Signup and view all the answers

What supports the teacher's rationale for using clicker technology?

Nonverbal prompting to monitor progress Signup and view all the answers

What should the high school teacher do to post students' photos from the science fair?

Obtain each student's written permission Signup and view all the answers

What describes the validity of a test administered without covering all content?

The exam lacks validity Signup and view all the answers

What is Mrs. Lara's primary goal in communicating with parents?

Keep parents abreast of goals and objectives Signup and view all the answers

What should the teacher do in response to a parent concerned about 504 accommodations?

Discuss the interventions received and the process Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate response to a foster parent's complaint about a student's treatment?

Suggest a conference with all stakeholders Signup and view all the answers

What does an Acceptable Use Policy ensure?

Protecting students and avoiding inappropriate websites Signup and view all the answers

Which activity violates fair-use laws?

Making weekly copies for a team Signup and view all the answers

Why is introducing the metric system through measuring an effective method?

Suits interests in real-life experiences Signup and view all the answers

How can teachers ensure effectiveness for students from varying backgrounds?

Using familiar content examples Signup and view all the answers

What will an intermediate level English Language Learner most likely do if they do not understand instructions?

Seek clarification in English Signup and view all the answers

What activity should a teacher incorporate for students to compare political viewpoints of the North and South?

Use a Venn diagram to distinguish viewpoints Signup and view all the answers

Which theorist may have influenced a teacher considering students' personal interests?

Bruner Signup and view all the answers

What type of student-centered learning involves projects or presentations as demonstrations?

Inquiry-based learning Signup and view all the answers

Which teaching strategy supports beginning level English language learners in science?

Providing native language translations Signup and view all the answers

What type of assessment system best supports diverse student backgrounds and skills?

Considering process and progress in grades Signup and view all the answers

What should Ms. Young consider for her group activity on the first day?

Replace with active learning engagement Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Block Scheduling

Supporters argue block scheduling increases students' time in quality learning situations.

Critical Thinking in Language Arts

Facilitating debates can effectively integrate critical thinking into language arts lessons.

Cooperative Group Work Routines

Important factors include setting clear goals, ensuring individual accountability, and providing equal opportunities for all.

Increasing Student Engagement

Allowing students think time after posing probing questions enhances class participation.

Technology in Collaborative Learning

Blogs discussing book attributes engage students effectively.

Reporting Child Abuse

Immediate reporting of abuse suspicions to child protective services is essential.

Requiring Book Purchases

The Texas Education Code guides teachers on policies related to requiring book purchases.

Learning Process & Beliefs

Cueing or retrieving prior knowledge can lead to reconstructing or repositioning belief systems.

Locus of Control

A student's internal or external locus of control relates to their motivation levels.

Intelligence Testing

The WISC test is appropriate for assessing intelligence in nine-year-old students.

Nonverbal Students & Testing

The PPVT is not suitable for assessing nonverbal students.

Interactive Learning Strategies

Debates are considered the most formal and logical among interactive learning strategies.

The Pygmalion Effect

Encouraging positive affirmations can promote students’ accountability and expectation of success.

Geocentric Speech

A child's dialogue with toys can exemplify geocentric speech, reflecting developmental language stages.

Conservation Understanding

Misunderstanding the amount of clay during reshaping indicates a lack of understanding of conservation.

Renzulli's Three-Ring Model

Gifted students are characterized by above-average abilities, task commitment, and creativity.

ABCD Method for Objectives

When creating objectives, focus on audience, behavior, conditions, and degree of mastery.

Parental Involvement

An accessible class blog can enhance communication and involvement of parents in student learning.

Support for Behavioral Issues

Reevaluation of behaviors by an ARD committee is crucial for managing students with behavioral plans.

Whole-Class Discussion for ELLs

Increasing wait time helps English Language Learners process information before sharing their thoughts.

Vocabulary Instruction for ELLs

Relating new vocabulary to students’ daily lives enhances understanding.

Classroom Management Strategies

Praising on-task behavior while correcting off-task behavior aligns with operant conditioning principles.

Simplifying Language for ELLs

Reducing the number of pronouns in instructions aids comprehension for English Language Learners.

Academic Support for ELLs

Discussing learning objectives at both the start and end of class supports comprehension for ELLs.

Developing Collaborative Environments

Observing effective teachers can help in implementing collaborative strategies in classrooms.

Current Events Discussion

Providing resources for current events discussions accommodates varying student access to information.

Student Background Awareness

Including projects relevant to students' backgrounds promotes acceptance and respect for diversity.

Physiological Needs and Performance

Unmet physiological needs significantly impact a student’s engagement in academic activities.

Nutritional Deficiencies

Nutritional deficiencies are more prevalent among girls than boys during their adolescent years.

Cultural Respect in Geography

Teaching respect for different cultures enhances students' global awareness and critical thinking skills.

Low-Achieving Students

Mario's consistent poor performance may be indicative of a learning disability.

Parent Involvement in Education

Inviting parents into the classroom fosters student growth and provides cultural insights.### Celebrating Diversity and Instructional Strategies
Fostering student growth by celebrating diversity and enriching learning experiences.
Encouraging exploration of personal biases while teaching acceptance of various cultures.
Instructional strategies beneficial for young learners include discovery learning, inquiry, role playing, and cooperative learning, capitalizing on their natural curiosity.
Such strategies can be directed toward achieving specific learning objectives and fostering exploration, inquiry, critical thinking, and communication skills.

Assessment and Curriculum Planning

The STAAR test is criterion-referenced, measuring student knowledge of the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS).
Middle grade teachers should carefully plan instructional time to align with curriculum expectations rather than re-teach concepts only as time permits.
Teachers in grades 5-8 must follow a logical sequence in instruction, support stated goals, and work within the state-required curriculum framework.

Scaffolding and Support in Learning

For English Language Learners (ELLs) struggling with science concepts, sharing multimedia resources like video clips can be an effective scaffolding strategy.
Pairing weaker readers with stronger readers illustrates Vygotsky's zone of proximal development, allowing for guided learning.
Assessing classroom climate involves observing teacher-student interactions for mutual respect and nurturing inclusivity.

Engaging Students and Instruction Techniques

Connecting present lessons to prior knowledge helps create a structured learning environment.
Using stories with predictable storylines aids comprehension for ELLs.
Relating new content, such as fractions, to tangible examples (like pizza) enhances understanding.

Authentic Assessment and Professional Development

Authentic assessment measures progress in real-life contexts and fosters higher-order thinking.
Teachers should constantly evaluate their knowledge and skills regarding ELLs, aiming for certifications in ESL to provide meaningful instruction.

Managing Classroom Challenges

Teachers should consider the social dynamics in the classroom and be aware that adolescents may challenge authority.
Effective methods to convey important messages, like the dangers of smoking, include relatable storytelling from peers rather than traditional informational methods.

Understanding Student Development

At-risk students develop feelings of inferiority if they do not experience success in tasks.
Recognizing the developmental priorities of students, such as focusing on immediate interests over future-oriented goals, is crucial for teachers and counselors.

Communication and Parent-Teacher Interaction

In parent-teacher conferences, teachers must adhere to ethical practices and ensure confidentiality.
Approaching discussions about students' behaviors, like inattentiveness or sleep issues, should involve parent collaboration to address foundational concerns effectively.

Curriculum and Instructional Scope

Lesson plans must include time for reteaching and learner-based modifications to cater to diverse student needs.
The "scope" in scope and sequence outlines the specific skills and concepts to be taught, guiding instructional planning throughout the academic year.### Instructional Strategies and Approaches
Thematic units integrate language arts with various content areas through common topics and engaging activities.
Respecting student answers is crucial during quiz preparation, promoting a supportive learning environment.
A search engine identifies items in a database, essential for research projects.
Using interactive software applications for multiplication practice aligns with technology integration standards.

Technology in the Classroom

Expected knowledge of input devices among students includes keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone, and joystick.
Clicker technology allows nonverbal monitoring of student progress during in-class questioning.
Prior permission is necessary to post student involvement in events like science fairs on school websites.
Valid assessments must cover all relevant content to ensure they measure what they intend effectively.

Communication and Parental Involvement

Frequent communication methods with parents include notes, conferences, and digital updates to keep them informed about class objectives.
Discussing interventions directly with parents is vital for transparency regarding special accommodations.
Stakeholder conferences can provide a more comprehensive understanding of student concerns involving disputes.

Internet Use Policies

Acceptable Use Policies protect students and schools from inappropriate content online.
Violating fair-use laws can occur if teachers distribute copies of workbooks without adherence to guidelines.

Student Engagement and Learning

Activities incorporating real-life experiences, such as measuring with the metric system, resonate better with students.
Familiar and relevant content examples promote effective learning for students from diverse backgrounds.
Intermediate English Language Learners can seek clarification in English, aiding their comprehension.
Using Venn diagrams facilitates comparing and contrasting viewpoints in topics like the Civil War.

Educational Theories and Models

Bruner's theories emphasize considering students’ personal interests to motivate learning.
Inquiry-based learning emphasizes student-driven projects for deeper understanding.
Positive reinforcement, a key concept from Skinner, supports effective teaching strategies.

Classroom Management and Motivation

Strategies to boost self-motivation in students include offering choices in assignments.
Peer observation can provide insight into improving classroom productivity.
Student progress assessments should consider their process and progress, not just the final product.

Development and Assessment for Learning

Reflection on teaching practices enhances personal and professional development.
Guided practice is crucial for students to reinforce learning in subjects like math.
Observational assessments and diverse tools (work samples, portfolios, checklists, rubrics) are beneficial for evaluating writing skills in elementary students.

Scaffolding and Support

Scaffolding involves identifying the gap between independent capability and supported learning, optimizing student development.

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Description

Test your knowledge with flashcards designed for the TEXES 160 PPR Exam. This quiz focuses on various educational strategies, including block scheduling and its benefits for students. Challenge yourself to understand the rationale behind different organizational structures in education.