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Questions and Answers
What was Tewodros II's main ambition?
What was Tewodros II's main ambition?
- To become the ruler of Shewa
- To control the British Expedition to Abyssinia
- To establish a cohesive Ethiopian state (correct)
- To expand the regional nobility
Why did Tewodros II bring up Menelik II as his own son?
Why did Tewodros II bring up Menelik II as his own son?
- To keep him away from Shewa
- To weaken the Shewan prince's influence
- To ensure his loyalty and support (correct)
- To prepare him for the Battle of Magdala
What title did the ruler of Shewa style himself as during the Era of the Princes?
What title did the ruler of Shewa style himself as during the Era of the Princes?
- Emperor
- Negus (correct)
- King of Kings
- Sultan
Why did Tewodros II face constant rebellions in other regions?
Why did Tewodros II face constant rebellions in other regions?
What was the outcome for Tewodros II at the Battle of Magdala?
What was the outcome for Tewodros II at the Battle of Magdala?
What was Menelik II's eventual position in Ethiopian history?
What was Menelik II's eventual position in Ethiopian history?
Flashcards
Tewodros II's ambition
Tewodros II's ambition
Tewodros II sought to unite Ethiopia under a single, strong rule, focusing on modernization and centralizing power.
Why Tewodros raised Menelik II
Why Tewodros raised Menelik II
Menelik II was raised by Tewodros II to ensure his loyalty and support for the Ethiopian king's reforms.
Shewa ruler's title
Shewa ruler's title
During the Era of the Princes, the rulers of Shewa used the title "Negus" signifying regional power and ambition.
Tewodros II's rebellions
Tewodros II's rebellions
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Tewodros II's fate
Tewodros II's fate
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Menelik II's legacy
Menelik II's legacy
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Study Notes
Tewodros II's Ambitions
- Aimed for the unification of Ethiopia, seeking to centralize power and establish a strong, centralized monarchy.
- Desired to restore Ethiopia’s historical glory and establish a powerful, independent state free from foreign influence.
Relationship with Menelik II
- Tewodros II adopted Menelik II and promoted him as his own son to ensure loyalty and strengthen ties with the Shewan nobility.
- This adoption was a strategic move to legitimize his rule, aiming to foster unity among various Ethiopian factions.
Ruler of Shewa's Title
- During the Era of the Princes, the ruler of Shewa, who later became Menelik II, styled himself as "King of Kings" (Negusa Nagast), asserting autonomy and power for the region.
- The title emphasized the hierarchical structure of Ethiopian nobility and the importance of regional kings maintaining authority.
Rebellions Faced by Tewodros II
- Faced constant rebellions due to opposition from regional lords who resisted centralized control and sought to maintain local power.
- His aggressive military campaigns and heavy taxation policies alienated many factions, leading to widespread dissent and uprisings.
Outcome at the Battle of Magdala
- Tewodros II was ultimately defeated by British forces at the Battle of Magdala in 1868.
- The defeat marked a significant turning point, leading to his eventual suicide after being cornered, which effectively ended his reign.
Menelik II's Position in History
- Menelik II emerged as a key figure in Ethiopian history, later becoming Emperor and known for his role in modernizing the country and defeating Italian forces at the Battle of Adwa in 1896.
- Recognized for expanding Ethiopia's borders and establishing it as a symbol of African independence during the scramble for Africa.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Tewodros II, his ambitions to re-establish a cohesive Ethiopian state, reform its administration and church, and restore Solomonic hegemony.
