Tetralogy of Fallot

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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of Tetralogy of Fallot related to blood flow?

  • Right-to-left shunting (correct)
  • No shunting
  • Bidirectional shunting
  • Left-to-right shunting

Which heart defect is a component of Tetralogy of Fallot?

  • Ventricular septal defect (correct)
  • Aortic regurgitation
  • Mitral valve prolapse
  • Atrial septal defect

What is the result of deoxygenated blood being circulated in Tetralogy of Fallot?

  • Cyanosis (correct)
  • Increased energy
  • Increased oxygen saturation
  • Pink skin

Which of the following is a component of Tetralogy of Fallot?

<p>Right ventricular hypertrophy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Tetralogy of Fallot, what is the term for the aorta's unusual position?

<p>Overriding aorta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes Tetralogy of Fallot a 'ductal-dependent' condition?

<p>Requires patent ductus arteriosus for blood mixing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes pulmonary stenosis?

<p>Narrowing of the pulmonary valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main physiological consequence of pulmonary stenosis?

<p>Decreased blood flow to the lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the function of the Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) in Tetralogy of Fallot?

<p>An opening between the ventricles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Tetralogy of Fallot, what happens due to the heart defects?

<p>Deoxygenated blood mixes with oxygenated blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tetralogy of Fallot

A congenital heart defect involving four distinct abnormalities: VSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy.

Ductal Dependent

A condition where the infant's survival depends on the ductus arteriosus remaining open to allow blood flow to the lungs.

Right-to-Left Shunting

Deoxygenated blood is circulated throughout the body

Cyanosis

Bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to insufficient oxygen in the blood.

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Study Notes

  • Tetralogy of Fallot includes four heart defects.
  • The four defects are: ventricular septal defect (VSD), pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy.
  • Tetralogy of Fallot is ductal dependent meaning the patient relies on a patent ductus arteriosus to provide pulmonary blood flow.
  • This condition results in right-to-left shunting of blood.
  • The right-to-left shunting leads to cyanosis.
  • Deoxygenated blood circulates through the body in those with Tetralogy of Fallot.

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