Tetanus Diagnosis and Treatment

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Questions and Answers

What should be obtained from the nose, throat, or other suspected lesions before antimicrobial drugs are administered?

  • Dacron swabs (correct)
  • Tissue biopsies
  • Blood samples
  • Saliva samples

What is the purpose of the DT test?

  • To monitor treatment response
  • To test for antimicrobial resistance
  • To detect toxigenicity (correct)
  • To identify the bacteria

Why should treatment not be delayed for laboratory reports?

  • Because the clinical signs are strongly suggestive of diphtheria (correct)
  • Because laboratory reports are always accurate
  • Because clinical signs are not reliable
  • Because treatment is only effective if started immediately

Where should swabs be collected from?

<p>From beneath any visible membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should physicians do before collecting or submitting samples for culture?

<p>Notify the clinical laboratory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of treatment in diphtheria?

<p>To rapidly suppress toxin production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is diphtheria antitoxin produced?

<p>By repeated injection of purified and concentrated toxoid in animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to avoid diphtheria?

<p>Through vaccination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is acquired through placenta and can last 1 or 2 years after birth?

<p>Passive immunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for individuals who have recovered from diphtheria but continue to carry the bacteria in the throat or nose?

<p>Convalescent carriers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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