43 Questions
Which of the following is a potential cause of prerenal acute kidney injury (AKI)?
Nephrotoxic agents
Which of the following electrolytes are of concern in renal disease?
Sodium and potassium
What is the most common genetic kidney condition?
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PCKD)
Which of the following is the most sensitive indicator for estimating the average protein lost in 24 hours in CKD?
Urine spot microalbumin test
What is the goal in managing CKD?
Prevent end-stage disease
What is the most common reason for renal replacement therapy in CKD?
Polycystic kidney disease
Which of the following is a characteristic of nephrotic syndrome?
Foamy urine
Which imaging technique is most sensitive for detecting prostate cancer?
MRI
Which of the following is the gold standard for diagnosing prostate cancer?
Prostate biopsy
Which of the following is a risk factor for testicular cancer?
Cryptorchidism
Which of the following is part of the 'Too Late Triad' for renal cell carcinoma?
Flank pain, hematuria, palpable mass
Which of the following is a common symptom of bladder cancer?
Hematuria
Which of the following is a common cause of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis in adults?
Hypertension
Which of the following is a symptom of nephrotic syndrome in addition to hypertension?
Proteinuria
What is the most common cause of urinary symptoms in men?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Which of the following is a characteristic of acute glomerulonephritis?
Presence of red blood cell casts in urine
What is the most common cause of acute tubular necrosis (ATN) in hospitalized patients?
Medications
Which of the following is a characteristic of postrenal AKI?
Low fractional excretion of sodium
Which one of these lab findings is consistent with respiratory acidosis?
pH = 7.30, CO2 = 45, HCO3- = 28
Which one of these conditions is characterized by gross loss of protein in the urine?
Nephrotic syndrome
Which one of these is a primary cause of nephrotic syndrome in children?
Minimal Change Disease
Which of the following is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
Diabetes Mellitus type II (DMII)
Which of the following is the recommended test for diagnosing Polycystic Kidney Disease (PCKD)?
Renal ultrasound
Which of the following is the most important intervention for managing CKD?
Control blood pressure (BP)
Which one of the following is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children?
Minimal change disease
Which one of the following lab findings is consistent with respiratory acidosis?
Decreased arterial pH
Which of the following is a characteristic of acute glomerulonephritis?
Hematuria
Which of the following is the most common cause of acute glomerulonephritis in children and adolescents?
Post-strep infection
Which of the following is a characteristic of Goodpasture syndrome?
Autoimmune kidney and lung disease
Which of the following is the most common cause of acute tubular necrosis (ATN) in hospitalized patients?
Medications
Which of the following is a characteristic of acute interstitial nephritis (AIN)?
Fever, maculo rash, eosinophilia
Which of the following is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
Diabetes mellitus
Which of the following is the most sensitive indicator for estimating the average protein lost in 24 hours in CKD?
Creatinine/albumin ratio
What is the most common symptom of chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
Asymptomatic
Which of the following is the most appropriate goal in managing CKD?
Slow the progression and preserve kidney function
Which of the following is a risk factor for testicular cancer?
All of the above
Which of the following is part of the 'Too Late Triad' for renal cell carcinoma?
Flank pain, hematuria, and palpable mass
Which of the following is the gold standard for diagnosing prostate cancer?
Prostate biopsy
What is the goal in managing CKD?
All of the above
Which of the following is a characteristic of chronic bacterial prostatitis?
Painful ejaculation and insidious onset
Which of the following is a symptom of epididymitis/orchitis in men under 35 years old?
Diffuse scrotal pain and lower urinary tract infection symptoms
Which of the following is the most appropriate management for a hydrocele?
Most don't require intervention, can offer surgical ligation or embolization
Which of the following lab findings is consistent with metabolic alkalosis?
pH 7.48, CO2 50
Testicular Cancer Quiz: Test your knowledge on the risk factors, presentation, and diagnostic methods of the most common malignancy in men aged 15-35. Learn about key indicators such as painless masses, firmness, and non-transillumination. Find out how scrotum ultrasound and tumor markers play a role in diagnosis.
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