Test Your Understanding of Coronary Artery Disease
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a symptom of hyperglycaemia?

  • Abdominal pain
  • Headache (correct)
  • Nausea
  • Rapid breathing

    • Which of the following is a symptom of hypoglycaemia?

  • Rapid breathing (correct)
  • Abdominal pain
  • Headache
  • Nausea

    • Which of the following is a potential side effect of diabetes treatment?

  • Hypoglycaemia (correct)
  • Hyperglycaemia
  • Increased insulin sensitivity
  • Dehydration

    • Which of the following is a symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis?

    <p>Sweet- or fruity-smelling breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes?

    <p>Excessive thirst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of diabetes?

    <p>Peripheral artery disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential effect of diabetic autonomic neuropathy?

    <p>High resting heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is exercise testing before starting low- to moderate-intensity activities considered unnecessary?

    <p>When there are no CVD risk factors other than diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is released to help increase circulating blood glucose levels?

    <p>Glucagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptoms result from the release of epinephrine?

    <p>Nervousness and anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for hypoglycemia?

    <p>Consumption of approximately 15 grams of carbohydrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three categories of chronic complications associated with diabetes?

    <p>Macrovascular, microvascular, and neuropathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes is considered an autoimmune disease?

    <p>Type I immune-mediated diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common form of diabetes?

    <p>Type II diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the treatment options for type II diabetes?

    <p>Lifestyle management, including medical nutrition therapy and physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the risk factors for developing gestational diabetes?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for diabetes?

    <p>Bariatric surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major consideration in patients with peripheral neuropathy?

    <p>Loss of protective sensation in the feet and legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary macrovascular disease associated with diabetes?

    <p>Coronary artery disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency for self-monitoring of blood glucose in diabetes management?

    <p>No standard frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of diabetes mellitus?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes is immune-mediated and accounts for approximately 5-10% of all cases?

    <p>Type I diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of adults with diabetes are physically active?

    <p>39%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the economic burden of diabetes primarily attributable to?

    <p>Long-term complications and hospitalizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is recommended for patients with cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy before starting an exercise program?

    <p>An exercise stress test and Physician approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activities are not advised for individuals with severe non-proliferative or proliferative diabetic retinopathy?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should strenuous exercises be discouraged in individuals with diabetic nephropathy?

    <p>They can elevate blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors should be carefully evaluated in developing an exercise prescription for patients with diabetes?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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