Test Your Understanding of Coronary Artery Disease
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a symptom of hyperglycaemia?

  • Abdominal pain
  • Headache (correct)
  • Nausea
  • Rapid breathing

Which of the following is a symptom of hypoglycaemia?

  • Rapid breathing (correct)
  • Abdominal pain
  • Headache
  • Nausea

Which of the following is a potential side effect of diabetes treatment?

  • Hypoglycaemia (correct)
  • Hyperglycaemia
  • Increased insulin sensitivity
  • Dehydration

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis?

<p>Sweet- or fruity-smelling breath (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes?

<p>Excessive thirst (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of diabetes?

<p>Peripheral artery disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential effect of diabetic autonomic neuropathy?

<p>High resting heart rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is exercise testing before starting low- to moderate-intensity activities considered unnecessary?

<p>When there are no CVD risk factors other than diabetes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is released to help increase circulating blood glucose levels?

<p>Glucagon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptoms result from the release of epinephrine?

<p>Nervousness and anxiety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for hypoglycemia?

<p>Consumption of approximately 15 grams of carbohydrate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three categories of chronic complications associated with diabetes?

<p>Macrovascular, microvascular, and neuropathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is considered an autoimmune disease?

<p>Type I immune-mediated diabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common form of diabetes?

<p>Type II diabetes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the treatment options for type II diabetes?

<p>Lifestyle management, including medical nutrition therapy and physical activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the risk factors for developing gestational diabetes?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for diabetes?

<p>Bariatric surgery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major consideration in patients with peripheral neuropathy?

<p>Loss of protective sensation in the feet and legs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary macrovascular disease associated with diabetes?

<p>Coronary artery disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for self-monitoring of blood glucose in diabetes management?

<p>No standard frequency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of diabetes mellitus?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is immune-mediated and accounts for approximately 5-10% of all cases?

<p>Type I diabetes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of adults with diabetes are physically active?

<p>39% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the economic burden of diabetes primarily attributable to?

<p>Long-term complications and hospitalizations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is recommended for patients with cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy before starting an exercise program?

<p>An exercise stress test and Physician approval (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activities are not advised for individuals with severe non-proliferative or proliferative diabetic retinopathy?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should strenuous exercises be discouraged in individuals with diabetic nephropathy?

<p>They can elevate blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors should be carefully evaluated in developing an exercise prescription for patients with diabetes?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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