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Questions and Answers
Which complication of diabetes mellitus can lead to numbness, tingling, and pain in various parts of the body?
Which complication of diabetes mellitus can lead to numbness, tingling, and pain in various parts of the body?
What type of disease can diabetes mellitus cause in the kidneys?
What type of disease can diabetes mellitus cause in the kidneys?
Which complication of diabetes mellitus can slow down the healing process and increase the risk of skin infections?
Which complication of diabetes mellitus can slow down the healing process and increase the risk of skin infections?
What is a common symptom of eye damage (retinopathy) caused by diabetes?
What is a common symptom of eye damage (retinopathy) caused by diabetes?
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Which condition does diabetes mellitus increase the risk of developing in gums?
Which condition does diabetes mellitus increase the risk of developing in gums?
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What is a potential consequence of high blood sugar levels in diabetes if left unmanaged?
What is a potential consequence of high blood sugar levels in diabetes if left unmanaged?
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What are common symptoms of hypoglycemia?
What are common symptoms of hypoglycemia?
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How can blood sugar levels drop too low?
How can blood sugar levels drop too low?
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What technology helps individuals with diabetes mellitus keep better track of their blood sugar levels?
What technology helps individuals with diabetes mellitus keep better track of their blood sugar levels?
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Why is continuous glucose monitoring important for diabetes management?
Why is continuous glucose monitoring important for diabetes management?
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What can happen if diabetes mellitus is left unmanaged?
What can happen if diabetes mellitus is left unmanaged?
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Apart from self-monitoring of blood glucose levels, what does continuous glucose monitoring offer?
Apart from self-monitoring of blood glucose levels, what does continuous glucose monitoring offer?
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Study Notes
Diabetes Mellitus and Its Dangers
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic condition affecting millions of people worldwide. In this disorder, the body either produces inadequate insulin or becomes resistant to the hormone, resulting in high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia). If left unmanaged, diabetes mellitus can lead to numerous complications and pose significant health risks.
Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and organs, leading to various complications. These include:
- Cardiovascular Disease: Diabetes increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.
- Kidney Disease (Nephropathy): High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to kidney disease and, in severe cases, kidney failure.
- Eye Damage (Retinopathy): Diabetes can damage blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision impairment or blindness.
- Nerve Damage (Neuropathy): Damage to blood vessels and nerves caused by high blood sugar levels can lead to numbness, tingling, and pain in various parts of the body.
- Skin Infections and Wounds: Poor blood circulation and nerve damage caused by diabetes can slow the healing process and increase the risk of skin infections.
- Gum Disease (Periodontitis): Diabetes can increase the risk of developing gum disease and tooth loss.
Signs and Symptoms of Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. Blood sugar levels can drop too low if a person takes too much insulin, misses a meal, or exercises more than usual. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include:
- Shakiness
- Dizziness
- Confusion
- Anxiety
- Cold sweats
- Rapid heartbeat
- Hunger
- Numbness or tingling in the lips or tongue
Importance of Continuous Glucose Monitoring
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is a technology that helps individuals with diabetes mellitus keep better track of their blood sugar levels. CGM devices measure blood sugar levels continuously and provide real-time data, allowing patients to make informed decisions regarding their treatment and lifestyle choices.
CGM can help patients detect early signs of hypoglycemia, avoid severe low blood sugar episodes, and make adjustments to their insulin therapy and daily routine. While self-monitoring of blood glucose levels remains important, CGM technology offers a more comprehensive view of a person's blood sugar levels throughout the day and night.
In summary, diabetes mellitus can lead to numerous complications and dangers if left unmanaged. However, education, self-care, and appropriate medical treatment can help patients lower their risk of complications and improve their overall quality of life. The use of continuous glucose monitoring can provide patients with valuable insights into their blood sugar levels and help them make informed decisions about their diabetes management.
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Description
Explore the dangers of diabetes mellitus, including complications like cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, and nerve damage. Learn about the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and the importance of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in managing blood sugar levels effectively.
