Test Your Understanding of Commercial Law in Tunisia

Overview of Commercial Law in Tunisia

• Commercial law is a branch of private law that deals with legal operations carried out by traders.
• Commercial law in Tunisia is mainly governed by the Code of Commerce of 1959 and the Code of Commercial Companies of 2000.
• The Code of Commerce provides a comprehensive framework for conducting business activities in Tunisia, while the Code of Commercial Companies regulates the establishment, operation, and dissolution of commercial companies in the country.
• It is important to distinguish between civil and commercial acts because of the legal consequences in terms of jurisdiction, enforcement, and applicable laws.
• Commercial acts can be classified into three categories: commercial acts in nature, commercial acts in form, and ancillary commercial acts.
• Commercial acts in nature are acts that the legislator gave a commercial qualification, regardless of whether they are carried out by a trader or not.
• The Tunisian Commercial Code recognizes activities such as production, circulation, speculation, and intermediary as commercial acts.
• Production involves the extraction or creation of materials to be commercialized.
• Circulation refers to any act related to transporting goods or services for commercial profit.
• Intermediary is a trade act based on mediating between two parties to facilitate a trade act or transaction.
• Exceptions to commercial activities include agricultural activities, craft professions, and liberal professions, which are considered civil activities.
• Each activity has its own legislation and laws in Tunisia.