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Anatomy and Physiology of Skin (Part 2A)
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Anatomy and Physiology of Skin (Part 2A)

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Questions and Answers

Where are sebaceous glands not present on the body?

  • Face
  • Soles of feet (correct)
  • Scalp
  • Palms of hands
  • Which of the following is true about the dermal-epidermal junction?

  • It is not an important component of the skin
  • It does not support the epidermis
  • It is only found in the axillae and perineum
  • It acts as a barrier and supports the epidermis (correct)
  • Which of the following is true about the dermal-epidermal junction?

  • It supports the dermis and acts as a barrier for the epidermis
  • It acts as a barrier for the dermis
  • It supports and regulates the sweat glands
  • It supports the epidermis and acts as a barrier for the dermis (correct)
  • What is the function of basal keratinocytes?

    <p>They are important components of the dermal-epidermal junction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of basal keratinocytes in the dermal-epidermal junction?

    <p>They help to support the epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do sebaceous glands contain?

    <p>Sebum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are eccrine sweat glands most abundant?

    <p>On the soles of the feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about skin adnexa?

    <p>They are ectodermally derived appendages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grows faster: fingernails or toenails?

    <p>Fingernails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of apocrine sweat glands?

    <p>They are involved in scent release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are eccrine sweat glands most abundant?

    <p>On the soles of the feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dermis composed of?

    <p>Connective tissue, nerves, and blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many plexuses is the dermal vasculature composed of?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of apocrine sweat glands?

    <p>To produce a proteinaceous, viscous secretion with a distinct odor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do apoeccrine sweat glands develop?

    <p>During adolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of muscle are found in the dermis?

    <p>Smooth and striated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capability of adnexal structures after injury?

    <p>They can fully re-epithelialize</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do apoeccrine sweat glands develop?

    <p>During puberty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for regulating vasoconstriction?

    <p>The nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about adnexal structures?

    <p>They are capable of re-epithelialization after injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the components of the secretory coil of the eccrine unit?

    <p>Glycogen-rich clear secretory cells, dark mucoidal cells, and myoepithelial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the proteinaceous, viscous secretion of apocrine glands?

    <p>To function as a territorial marker, warning signal, and sexual attractant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the secretory coil of the eccrine unit?

    <p>Glycogen-rich clear secretory cells, dark mucoidal cells, and myoepithelial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the proteinaceous, viscous secretion of apocrine glands?

    <p>To produce a distinct odor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is AEG?

    <p>A type of sweat gland found in the axillae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is AEG found?

    <p>In the axillae and perineum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of skin adnexa?

    <p>Ectoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The dermal-epidermal junction supports the epidermis and acts as a barrier.
    • Basal keratinocytes are important components of the junction.
    • Skin adnexa are ectodermally derived appendages.
    • Eccrine sweat glands regulate heat and are most abundant on the soles of the feet.
    • Apocrine sweat glands are involved in scent release and are found in the axillae and perineum.
    • Apoeccrine sweat glands develop during puberty and open directly unto the skin.
    • All adnexal structures are capable of re-epithelialization after injury.
    • The secretory coil of the eccrine unit is composed of glycogen-rich clear secretory cells, dark mucoidal cells, and myoepithelial cells.
    • The proteinaceous, viscous secretion of apocrine glands has a distinct odor and can function as a territorial marker, warning signal, and sexual attractant.
    • AEG is found in the adult axillae and its relative frequency varies from person to person.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the skin's dermal-epidermal junction and its adnexal structures with this quiz. From the role of basal keratinocytes to the differences between eccrine and apocrine sweat glands, this quiz covers it all. Learn about the unique functions of these structures and their ability to re-epithelialize after injury. Impress your friends with your knowledge of the proteinaceous secretion of apocrine glands and the frequency of AEG in the adult axillae. Take

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