Test Your Knowledge on Kidney Health and Chronic Kidney Disease

Study Notes

The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs that remove waste products from the body, maintain balanced electrolyte levels, and regulate blood pressure.
Kidneys filter about 120 to 150 quarts of blood to produce about 1 to 2 quarts of urine per day.
Nephrons are the functional units of the kidney responsible for “cleaning” the blood.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive and lasting disease of the kidneys that is distinguished by a continued loss of kidney function that is irreversible.
CKD can be broken down into 5 stages based on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
Hyperglycemia and hypertension damages the blood vessels of the kidney.
CKD can lead to malnutrition, fluid and electrolyte imbalances, and mineral and bone disorders.
Acute renal failure (ARF) is depicted by a rapid decline in kidney function.
ARF is most common in people who are already hospitalized, and is frequent complication in critically ill patients in intensive care.
Testing is the only way to detect CKD, and individuals with CKD risk factors should be routinely monitored.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can lead to complications such as anemia, uremia, and bone loss.
CKD patients may require dialysis or a kidney transplant in stage 5.
Nutrition therapy for CKD aims to slow disease progression and manage comorbidities.
CKD patients not on dialysis may require low sodium and moderate protein diets.
A moderate protein restriction can help slow CKD progression and reduce phosphorus intake.
High biological value protein sources such as eggs, milk, and meat are recommended.
Patients should choose heart-healthy fats and limit refined and processed foods.
Sodium, potassium, and phosphorus restrictions may be necessary in later stages of CKD.
Fluid restrictions may be necessary based on medical status, blood pressure control, and urine output.
Dietary fluids should be limited to specific amounts per meal and snack to adhere to fluid restrictions.

Description

Test your knowledge on kidney health with our informative quiz! From the functions of the kidneys to the stages of chronic kidney disease, this quiz covers important topics related to kidney health. Learn about nephrons, hyperglycemia, and hypertension, as well as the complications that can arise from chronic kidney disease. You'll also gain insights into nutrition therapy for CKD, including the benefits of moderate protein intake and choosing heart-healthy fats. Take this quiz to assess your understanding of kidney health and CKD