60 Questions
What are the main issues that have arisen in development since WW2?
Development issues have produced mixed results since WW2.
What is the difference between an income-based approach and a human development approach to development?
An income-based approach focuses on increasing income, while a human development approach focuses on expanding people's entitlements and capabilities.
What event marked the beginning of development projects in the world, according to the text?
Truman's speech in 1949.
What is the difference between the income-based approach and the human development approach to development?
The income-based approach focuses on increasing national income, while the human development approach focuses on improving people's well-being and expanding their capabilities.
What was the purpose of Truman's speech in 1949 and what did it lead to in terms of development projects?
Truman's speech in 1949 initiated development projects and led to the emergence of the Third World during the Cold War.
Are the problems of development still significant today?
Yes, the problems of development remain of huge proportions.
What is the Human Development Index (HDI) used for?
The HDI measures access to social services.
What did the G77 countries demand in terms of global economic order, and why?
The G77 countries demanded more foreign aid and fair trade terms to challenge the global economic order.
What is the Human Development Index (HDI) used for?
The HDI is used to measure access to social services such as education and healthcare in a country.
What was the context in which the Third World emerged?
The Cold War.
What were the demands of the G77 countries regarding the global economic order?
More foreign aid and fair trade terms.
Describe the process that developing countries are undergoing.
Developing countries are undergoing a process of economic growth and transformation.
What is the concept of sustainable development?
Sustainable development is an integrated approach to development that considers economic, environmental, and social dimensions, with the aim of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
What are the dimensions considered in sustainable development?
Sustainable development considers economic, environmental, and social dimensions.
What impact did the rise of BRICS economies have on globalization and global development?
The rise of BRICS economies challenged the notions of globalization and global development.
Explain why the Global South is an economic concept and not a geographical one.
The Global South is an economic concept because it refers to countries that are economically and politically marginalized, regardless of their geographical location.
What is the role of foreign aid in development?
Foreign aid is a small portion of development.
What is the North/south divide in UN and WTO operations?
The North/south divide refers to the division between developed and developing countries.
How many goals, targets, and indicators are there in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
There are 17 goals, 169 targets, and 247 indicators in the SDGs.
What process are developing countries undergoing, according to the text?
It is not specified in the text.
What type of concept is the Global South, according to the text?
An economic concept, not a geographical one.
Why are theories, actors, and policies important in achieving development?
Theories, actors, and policies are important for achieving development.
How many goals are included in the SDGs?
The SDGs include 17 goals.
What is inclusive growth and development?
Inclusive growth and development is a principle that aims to ensure that the benefits of economic growth and development are shared by all members of society, especially those who are marginalized or vulnerable.
How are BRICS countries emerging as a challenge to the G7?
BRICS countries are emerging as a challenge to the G7 by demonstrating significant economic growth and political influence.
What is the main goal of modernization theory?
Modernization theory supports catching up of developing countries with industrial development.
What is the principle of "leave no one behind" in development?
The principle of "leave no one behind" refers to inclusive growth and development.
What is the North/South divide in the operations of the UN and WTO?
The North/South divide refers to the divide between developed (North) and developing (South) countries in the operations of the UN and WTO, with developing countries often having less influence and power.
What challenge are the BRICS countries posing to the G7?
Emerging as a challenge.
How are Least Developed Countries categorized, and what criteria are used?
Least Developed Countries are categorized based on per capita income, human assets, and economic vulnerability.
What criteria are used to categorize the Least Developed Countries?
Per capita income, human assets, and economic vulnerability.
What is the relationship between development and underdevelopment according to dependency theory?
Dependency theory believes development and underdevelopment exist in a relationship of structural symbiosis.
Have any countries graduated from the LDC category, and why?
Yes, some countries have graduated from the LDC category due to sustained economic growth and development.
What is the role of national ownership and multi-stakeholder partnerships in the implementation of the SDGs?
National ownership and multi-stakeholder partnerships are important for the successful implementation of the SDGs, as they ensure that all stakeholders are involved and engaged in the process.
What is the role of national ownership and multi-stakeholder partnerships in implementation of the SDGs?
National ownership and multi-stakeholder partnerships are important for implementation of the SDGs.
Have any countries graduated from the LDC category?
Yes.
What benefits do countries in the LDC category receive in terms of trade?
Countries in the LDC category receive preferential trade terms.
What is neo-liberalism?
Neo-liberalism is market-based and export-led economic growth.
What were the key factors that contributed to the success of East-Asian countries in the 1970s?
The success of East-Asian countries in the 1970s was attributed to factors such as land reform, opening up of the economy, limited state role, and investment in human capital.
What were the factors that contributed to the success of East-Asian countries in the 1970s?
The success of East-Asian countries is attributed to land reform, opening up of economy, limited state role, and investment in human capital.
What is the role of culture and public policy in the success of East-Asian countries?
Culture and public policy were also important factors in the success of East-Asian countries, as they created a favorable environment for economic growth and development.
What does belonging to the LDC category mean in terms of trade?
Preferential trade terms.
What is the role of culture and public policy in the success of East-Asian countries?
The role of culture and public policy were also important in the success of East-Asian countries.
Why does Angola want to remain in the LDC category, despite its growth?
Angola wants to remain in the LDC category to continue receiving preferential trade terms and support for its development.
What do post-development theories offer as alternatives to current understanding of development?
Post-development theories offer alternatives to current understanding of development.
What are some criticisms of the SDGs?
Some criticisms of the SDGs include the focus on too many numbers and the failure to address flaws in the global economic system.
What are the criticisms of the SDGs?
Criticisms of the SDGs include too many numbers and unaddressed flaws in global economic systems.
Does Angola want to leave the LDC category despite its growth?
No, it wants to stay in the LDC category.
How has the global economic order changed since the emergence of the Third World during the Cold War?
The global economic order has become more complex and diverse, with the rise of new economic powers and the increasing demand for fair trade and development assistance.
What tools are available to achieve development?
Trade, foreign direct investments, and remittances are tools to achieve development.
What are some of the criticisms leveled at modernization theory?
Some criticisms of modernization theory include that it is euro-centric and ignores cultural differences.
What challenges do developing countries face in their process of economic growth and transformation?
Developing countries face challenges such as poverty, inequality, corruption, and insufficient infrastructure and institutions.
What are the criticisms of the success of East-Asian countries?
Criticisms of East-Asian success include persistence of poverty and inequality, repression of labor, and the 1997 Asian Crisis.
What are the main differences between the G7 and the BRICS countries?
It is not specified in the text.
What is the difference between within-country inequality and between-country inequality?
Within-country inequality refers to the gap between the rich and poor within a country, while between-country inequality refers to the gap between the rich and poor of different countries.
What is the goal of development?
The goal of development is to expand people's entitlements and capabilities, with the aim of improving their well-being and quality of life.
What are some potential solutions to the challenges faced by developing countries in their process of economic growth and transformation?
Potential solutions include investing in education and healthcare, promoting good governance and transparency, improving infrastructure and institutions, and providing fair trade and development assistance.
How has the global economic order changed since the emergence of the G77 countries?
It is not specified in the text.
How does dependency theory differ from modernization theory?
Dependency theory differs from modernization theory by emphasizing the role of external factors and the idea that development in one country can be dependent on underdevelopment in another.
What is the universal approach of sustainable development?
Sustainable development has a universal approach.
Study Notes
- Many approaches to development issues were devised after WW2, but produced mixed results.
- The problems of development remain of huge proportions, with only some areas experiencing extreme poverty reduction and GDP increase.
- Foreign aid is a small portion of development, with the course focusing on theories, actors, and policies.
- International organizations, development assistance committees, multinational corporations, and NGOs are different actors for achieving development.
- Theories of development include modernization, dependency, neoliberalism, and post-development theories.
- Trade, foreign direct investments, and remittances are different tools to achieve development.
- The Africanization of poverty is a phenomenon where poverty remains high in Africa despite decreasing international poverty.
- Extreme population growth in Africa contributes to the increase in the number of people living under the poverty line.
- Migration is a concern for European policy makers due to population growth in developing countries.
- The text raises the question of whether migration is a south-north or south-south phenomenon.
Are you interested in learning about the complexities of development issues and the various actors and theories involved in achieving progress? This quiz covers topics such as foreign aid, international organizations, theories of development, and tools for achieving progress. You'll also explore the Africanization of poverty, population growth, and migration as they relate to development. Test your knowledge and enhance your understanding of this important global issue.
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