Test Your Knowledge of Psychological Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the biopsychosocial approach to psychological disorders?

  • A psychological approach to treating disorders
  • An approach that only considers biological factors in disorders
  • An approach that considers psychological, biological, and social-cultural influences in disorders (correct)
  • An approach that only considers social-cultural factors in disorders
  • What is ADHD?

  • A psychiatric disorder that affects only children
  • A psychiatric disorder that affects only adults
  • A psychiatric disorder that affects both children and adults (correct)
  • A normal high energy level in children
  • What are anxiety disorders?

  • Disorders marked by persistent happiness or maladaptive behaviors that reduce happiness
  • Disorders marked by persistent anger or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anger
  • Disorders marked by persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety (correct)
  • Disorders marked by persistent sadness or maladaptive behaviors that reduce sadness
  • What is OCD?

    <p>A disorder characterized by persistent and repetitive thoughts (obsessions), actions (compulsions), or both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is PTSD?

    <p>A disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, numbness of feeling, and/or insomnia lingering for four weeks or more after a traumatic experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are depressive disorders?

    <p>Disorders marked by persistent sadness or maladaptive behaviors that reduce sadness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is bipolar disorder?

    <p>A disorder characterized by mania-impulsive behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk factor for developing psychological disorders?

    <p>Poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference in depression rates between men and women?

    <p>Women have a higher risk of major depression than men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the contribution of negative beliefs and self-defeating thoughts to depression?

    <p>They have a negative contribution to depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is personality disorder?

    <p>Disruptive, inflexible, and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scarcity in the brain during depression?

    <p>Scarcity of norepinephrine and serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder?

    <p>Persistent depressive disorder includes symptoms of depression that are less severe than those of major depressive disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of personality disorders?

    <p>They are disruptive, inflexible, and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Psychological disorders are only marked by disturbance in an individual's cognition.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The biopsychosocial approach to psychological disorders only includes psychological and biological influences.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ADHD diagnosis is given to 20% of American 4- to 17-year-olds.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Poverty is not a risk factor for the development of psychological disorders.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anxiety disorders include maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    OCD is characterized by persistent and repetitive thoughts only.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    PTSD is characterized by insomnia only.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Depressive disorders do not include bipolar disorder.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Women have a lower risk of major depression than men.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Brain activity increases during depression.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Negative beliefs and self-defeating thoughts do not contribute to the cycle of depression.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Personality disorder is characterized by flexible and adaptive behavior patterns.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Psychological Disorders

    • Psychological disorders are marked by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior.
    • Biopsychosocial approach to psychological disorders includes psychological, biological, and social-cultural influences.
    • ADHD diagnosis is given to 11% of American 4- to 17-year-olds, and debate continues over whether normal high energy is too often diagnosed as a psychiatric disorder.
    • Psychological disorder rates vary, and poverty is a risk factor for their development.
    • Anxiety disorders are marked by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety.
    • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent and repetitive thoughts (obsessions), actions (compulsions), or both.
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, numbness of feeling, and/or insomnia lingering for four weeks or more after a traumatic experience.
    • Depressive disorders include major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar disorder includes mania-impulsive behavior.
    • Depression is widespread, and women have a higher risk of major depression than men.
    • Brain activity slows during depression, and there is a scarcity of norepinephrine and serotonin.
    • Negative beliefs and self-defeating thoughts contribute to the cycle of depression, and suicide is more likely to occur when people feel disconnected from or burdensome to others.
    • Personality disorder is disruptive, inflexible, and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning, and it forms three clusters characterized by anxiety, eccentric or odd behaviors, and dramatic or impulsive behaviors.

    Overview of Psychological Disorders

    • Psychological disorders are marked by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior.
    • Biopsychosocial approach to psychological disorders includes psychological, biological, and social-cultural influences.
    • ADHD diagnosis is given to 11% of American 4- to 17-year-olds, and debate continues over whether normal high energy is too often diagnosed as a psychiatric disorder.
    • Psychological disorder rates vary, and poverty is a risk factor for their development.
    • Anxiety disorders are marked by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety.
    • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent and repetitive thoughts (obsessions), actions (compulsions), or both.
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, numbness of feeling, and/or insomnia lingering for four weeks or more after a traumatic experience.
    • Depressive disorders include major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar disorder includes mania-impulsive behavior.
    • Depression is widespread, and women have a higher risk of major depression than men.
    • Brain activity slows during depression, and there is a scarcity of norepinephrine and serotonin.
    • Negative beliefs and self-defeating thoughts contribute to the cycle of depression, and suicide is more likely to occur when people feel disconnected from or burdensome to others.
    • Personality disorder is disruptive, inflexible, and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning, and it forms three clusters characterized by anxiety, eccentric or odd behaviors, and dramatic or impulsive behaviors.

    Overview of Psychological Disorders

    • Psychological disorders are marked by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior.
    • Biopsychosocial approach to psychological disorders includes psychological, biological, and social-cultural influences.
    • ADHD diagnosis is given to 11% of American 4- to 17-year-olds, and debate continues over whether normal high energy is too often diagnosed as a psychiatric disorder.
    • Psychological disorder rates vary, and poverty is a risk factor for their development.
    • Anxiety disorders are marked by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety.
    • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent and repetitive thoughts (obsessions), actions (compulsions), or both.
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, numbness of feeling, and/or insomnia lingering for four weeks or more after a traumatic experience.
    • Depressive disorders include major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar disorder includes mania-impulsive behavior.
    • Depression is widespread, and women have a higher risk of major depression than men.
    • Brain activity slows during depression, and there is a scarcity of norepinephrine and serotonin.
    • Negative beliefs and self-defeating thoughts contribute to the cycle of depression, and suicide is more likely to occur when people feel disconnected from or burdensome to others.
    • Personality disorder is disruptive, inflexible, and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning, and it forms three clusters characterized by anxiety, eccentric or odd behaviors, and dramatic or impulsive behaviors.

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    Description

    Do you know what differentiates anxiety disorders from depressive disorders? Can you distinguish between OCD and PTSD? Test your knowledge of psychological disorders with our quiz! This quiz will cover a range of disorders, including depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, and more. See if you can identify the symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options for each disorder. Test your understanding of the biopsychosocial approach to psychological disorders and gain a better understanding of the complexity of mental health.

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