Test Your Knowledge of Mahatma Gandhi's Life and Legacy

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Questions and Answers

True or false: Mahatma Gandhi was born in India?

True (A)

True or false: Gandhi led campaigns to build religious and ethnic amity?

True (A)

True or false: Gandhi was assassinated in 1947?

False (B)

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Study Notes

  • Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in the town of Porbandar in Gujarat, India.
  • He trained as a lawyer and began working in India in 1891 but was unable to start a successful law practice due to discrimination against Indians.
  • In 1915, Gandhi returned to India and began to lead the Indian National Congress, a leading political organization fighting for Indian independence from British rule.
  • Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding womens rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and, above all, achieving swaraj or self-rule.
  • Gandhi adopted the short dhoti woven with hand-spun yarn as a mark of identification with Indias rural poor.
  • He began to live in a self-sufficient residential community, to eat simple food, and undertake long fasts as a means of both introspection and political protest.
  • In the months following independence in 1947, Gandhi undertook several hunger strikes to stop religious violence.
  • Gandhi was assassinated in 1948 while fasting in Delhi.

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