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Questions and Answers
When did India become independent?
When did India become independent?
What did Gandhi do in order to connect with the Indian people?
What did Gandhi do in order to connect with the Indian people?
What was the purpose of the last hunger strike Gandhi undertook in 1948?
What was the purpose of the last hunger strike Gandhi undertook in 1948?
Study Notes
- Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in the coastal town of Porbandar in Gujarat, India.
- He attended the Inner Temple in London, where he received his law degree in 1891.
- Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to work as a lawyer for an Indian merchant, but was unsuccessful.
- In 1915, Gandhi returned to India and began to lead campaigns for social and political reform.
- Gandhi became the leader of the Indian National Congress in 1921 and led nationwide protests for independence from British rule.
- Gandhi adopted the traditional Indian dress of a dhoti and started living a self-sufficient lifestyle in order to connect with the Indian people.
- Gandhi was imprisoned many times and lived in exile for many years.
- On August 15, 1947, India became independent and the British Indian Empire was partitioned into Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan.
- Gandhi visited the newly independent areas and attempted to ease the distress of the people.
- Gandhi undertook several hunger strikes in the months following independence in order to stop religious violence.
- The last of these, which began on January 12, 1948, was also an attempt to pressure the Indian government to pay Pakistan some money owed.
- Mahatma Gandhi passed away on January 30, 1948.
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Description
What was the life of Mahatma Gandhi like? Mahatma Gandhi was a leader in the Indian National Congress, which worked to gain independence from British rule. He was imprisoned many times, and lived in exile for many years. After India became independent in 1947, Gandhi made several trips to the newly independent areas to try to ease the distress of the people. Gandhi died on January 30, 1948.