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Questions and Answers
How many major āstika schools of Vedic philosophy are there?
six
Name the two categories used to classify Indian schools of philosophy.
āstika and nāstika
What are the five major heterodox (nāstika or sramanic) schools of Indian philosophy?
Jain, Buddhist, Ajivika, Ajñana, and Charvaka
What are the three criteria used to classify schools of philosophy?
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How many schools of Indian philosophy did Vidyaranya identify?
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Study Notes
Classification of Indian Philosophy
- There are six major āstika schools of Vedic philosophy.
Categorization of Indian Schools
- Indian schools of philosophy can be classified into two categories: āstika (orthodox) and nāstika (heterodox or sramanic).
Heterodox Schools
- The five major heterodox (nāstika or sramanic) schools of Indian philosophy are:
- Jainism
- Buddhism
- Ajñana
- Charvaka
- Ajivika
Classification Criteria
- The three criteria used to classify schools of philosophy are:
- Epistemology (theory of knowledge)
- Metaphysics (theory of reality)
- Ethics (theory of moral principles)
Vidyaranya's Classification
- Vidyaranya identified 36 schools of Indian philosophy.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Indian philosophy and its various schools of thought with this quiz. Explore the āstika and nāstika classifications, the significance of the Vedas, beliefs in Brahman and Atman, and concepts related to afterlife and Devas. Challenge yourself and discover the rich philosophical traditions of the Indian subcontinent.
