Terpenes in Pharmacognosy and Medicinal Plants

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10 Questions

Which pathway can be used to derive the biochemical isoprene units?

Deoxyxylulose phosphate (MEP) pathway

What is the precursor of all terpenoids?

Mevalonic acid

Which enzyme is responsible for phosphorylating the primary alcohol group to form mevalonic acid diphosphate?

Phosphomevalonate kinase

Which enzyme is responsible for decarboxylation–dehydration to give IPP?

Mevalonate 5-diphosphate decarboxylase

Which enzyme is responsible for isomerizing to form dimethylallylpyrophosphate (DMAPP)?

Isopentenyl isomerase

What are the biochemically active isoprene units?

DMAPP and IPP

Which compound is transformed into the five-carbon phosphorylated isoprene units?

MVA

What is the precursor of all terpenoids?

Mevalonic acid

Which enzyme is responsible for phosphorylating the primary alcohol group to form mevalonic acid diphosphate?

Mevalonate kinase

What reaction is carried out by mevalonate 5-diphosphate decarboxylase?

Decarboxylation–dehydration to give IPP

Explore the world of terpenes and their significance in pharmacognosy and medicinal plants. This quiz covers the definition, chemistry, classification, biosynthesis, types, and natural drugs related to terpenes.

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