Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which cut holds less weight?
Which cut holds less weight?
- Layered (correct)
- Graduated
What are the three aspects most people have become successful through?
What are the three aspects most people have become successful through?
Self motivation, energy, and persistence
How does extremely curly hair grow?
How does extremely curly hair grow?
In long twisted spirals
Wet hair with normal elasticity will stretch up to what percent?
Wet hair with normal elasticity will stretch up to what percent?
What is the technique used to free up the dominant cutting hand to cut a subsection?
What is the technique used to free up the dominant cutting hand to cut a subsection?
What are the areas of the head where the surface of the head changes called?
What are the areas of the head where the surface of the head changes called?
What method of cutting removes length by gliding fingers and shears along the edge of the hair?
What method of cutting removes length by gliding fingers and shears along the edge of the hair?
What is thinning hair to graduated lengths using a sliding movement with shear blades partially open called?
What is thinning hair to graduated lengths using a sliding movement with shear blades partially open called?
What does the slicing technique add to hair?
What does the slicing technique add to hair?
What is a version of the slicing technique that creates visual separation in the hair called?
What is a version of the slicing technique that creates visual separation in the hair called?
Who is required to pay unemployment insurance taxes on salary?
Who is required to pay unemployment insurance taxes on salary?
What face shape would soft fringe around the forehead benefit most?
What face shape would soft fringe around the forehead benefit most?
What are bacilli and spirilla bacteria known for?
What are bacilli and spirilla bacteria known for?
How many bones are in the face?
How many bones are in the face?
How many bones are in the foot?
How many bones are in the foot?
How many bones are in the ankle joint?
How many bones are in the ankle joint?
How many bones are in the cranium?
How many bones are in the cranium?
Define 'Cocci'.
Define 'Cocci'.
Define 'Staphylococci'.
Define 'Staphylococci'.
What is the title of 62 Chapter 4 known as?
What is the title of 62 Chapter 4 known as?
What does aesthetics include?
What does aesthetics include?
What is the definition of 'Board'?
What is the definition of 'Board'?
What is the definition of cosmetology shop?
What is the definition of cosmetology shop?
What is natural hairstyling?
What is natural hairstyling?
What is a managing cosmetologist?
What is a managing cosmetologist?
What is the definition of a skin care shop?
What is the definition of a skin care shop?
What does the practice of cosmetology not include?
What does the practice of cosmetology not include?
How many members will the board consist of?
How many members will the board consist of?
Who appoints the members of the board?
Who appoints the members of the board?
There shall be at least two members from each ________ __________ of the state.
There shall be at least two members from each ________ __________ of the state.
5 members of the board shall be ____________, each of whom has been licensed in this state for at least ____ years.
5 members of the board shall be ____________, each of whom has been licensed in this state for at least ____ years.
Two members of the board shall be persons at least _____ years of age. They should not be engaged in the ___________ __ __________.
Two members of the board shall be persons at least _____ years of age. They should not be engaged in the ___________ __ __________.
What are the educational requirements for two members of the board?
What are the educational requirements for two members of the board?
One member of the board shall be an ___________ who has held a valid instructor's license for at least ____ years.
One member of the board shall be an ___________ who has held a valid instructor's license for at least ____ years.
What activities is this instructor NOT entitled to participate in?
What activities is this instructor NOT entitled to participate in?
One member of the board shall be an ______ __ _ _______ licensed by the board.
One member of the board shall be an ______ __ _ _______ licensed by the board.
What activities of the board is this person NOT entitled to participate in?
What activities of the board is this person NOT entitled to participate in?
What is the chemical texture service that loosens overly curly hair into loose curls or waves?
What is the chemical texture service that loosens overly curly hair into loose curls or waves?
What do all chemical texture procedures involve regarding hair structure?
What do all chemical texture procedures involve regarding hair structure?
What is the exterior hair structure layer that protects the hair from damage?
What is the exterior hair structure layer that protects the hair from damage?
The layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity is the:
The layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity is the:
Hair bonds that cannot be broken by heat or water are:
Hair bonds that cannot be broken by heat or water are:
What is the natural pH of hair?
What is the natural pH of hair?
Permanent waves cannot be performed if the hair is coated with:
Permanent waves cannot be performed if the hair is coated with:
Disulfide bonds are formed when:
Disulfide bonds are formed when:
What is the measurement used to determine the hydrogen ions in a solution?
What is the measurement used to determine the hydrogen ions in a solution?
Chemical texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair to allow penetration to which layer?
Chemical texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair to allow penetration to which layer?
What are long, coiled polypeptide chains that are part of the hair's structure?
What are long, coiled polypeptide chains that are part of the hair's structure?
What is the measurement of the number of hairs per square inch on the head?
What is the measurement of the number of hairs per square inch on the head?
An indication of the strength of the side bonds is known as?
An indication of the strength of the side bonds is known as?
In permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the:
In permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the:
The permanent wave rod that produces a uniform curl along the entire width of the strand is a:
The permanent wave rod that produces a uniform curl along the entire width of the strand is a:
What is the wrapping technique using two end papers, one placed under the strand and one over?
What is the wrapping technique using two end papers, one placed under the strand and one over?
What is the technique of wrapping at a 90-degree angle or straight out from the center?
What is the technique of wrapping at a 90-degree angle or straight out from the center?
What are the two basic types of wrapping hair around a perm rod?
What are the two basic types of wrapping hair around a perm rod?
A reduction reaction involves the addition of hydrogen or the removal of?
A reduction reaction involves the addition of hydrogen or the removal of?
What is a common, colorless reducing agent used in chemical texture services?
What is a common, colorless reducing agent used in chemical texture services?
What is the main reducing agent in alkaline permanents?
What is the main reducing agent in alkaline permanents?
Most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between:
Most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between:
What is the primary low pH reducing agent in acid waves?
What is the primary low pH reducing agent in acid waves?
What does an exothermic chemical reaction produce?
What does an exothermic chemical reaction produce?
What are the three basic components of acid waves?
What are the three basic components of acid waves?
An endothermic wave must be activated using a:
An endothermic wave must be activated using a:
How should the processing time be determined in permanent waving?
How should the processing time be determined in permanent waving?
What is the process of rearranging extremely curly hair into a straighter or smoother form?
What is the process of rearranging extremely curly hair into a straighter or smoother form?
In extremely curly hair, the thinnest and weakest sections of the hair strand are located at the:
In extremely curly hair, the thinnest and weakest sections of the hair strand are located at the:
Thio chemical relaxers usually have a pH value above:
Thio chemical relaxers usually have a pH value above:
What is the active ingredient in all hydroxide relaxers?
What is the active ingredient in all hydroxide relaxers?
Hydroxide relaxers remove one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond converting it into a:
Hydroxide relaxers remove one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond converting it into a:
Hydroxide ions left in the hair after a relaxer can be neutralized using an:
Hydroxide ions left in the hair after a relaxer can be neutralized using an:
Relaxers containing one component used without any additional mixing are:
Relaxers containing one component used without any additional mixing are:
Sodium hydroxide relaxers (NaOH) are commonly called:
Sodium hydroxide relaxers (NaOH) are commonly called:
Lithium hydroxide relaxers and potassium hydroxide relaxers are advertised and sold as:
Lithium hydroxide relaxers and potassium hydroxide relaxers are advertised and sold as:
A relaxer with two components mixed immediately prior to use is:
A relaxer with two components mixed immediately prior to use is:
Each member of the board shall have been a __________ resident of this state for a period of at least ______ years immediately preceding the date of appointment.
Each member of the board shall have been a __________ resident of this state for a period of at least ______ years immediately preceding the date of appointment.
How long is the term of a board member?
How long is the term of a board member?
Before entering upon their duties, members of the board shall take and subscribe to:
Before entering upon their duties, members of the board shall take and subscribe to:
The board shall annually elect from its members a _______ and a ________ _______.
The board shall annually elect from its members a _______ and a ________ _______.
How old must you be to be an aesthetician?
How old must you be to be an aesthetician?
How many hours must you have to receive a manicurist license?
How many hours must you have to receive a manicurist license?
How many hours do you need to be a natural hairstylist?
How many hours do you need to be a natural hairstylist?
How many hours of instructor training must be attended to maintain an active instructor license?
How many hours of instructor training must be attended to maintain an active instructor license?
How many instructors would be needed for 60 students?
How many instructors would be needed for 60 students?
How many hours can a student be in attendance per day and per week?
How many hours can a student be in attendance per day and per week?
How many hours of instruction must a cosmetology student have before they work on the public?
How many hours of instruction must a cosmetology student have before they work on the public?
A violation of this chapter or any rules promulgated under this chapter is a:
A violation of this chapter or any rules promulgated under this chapter is a:
What does The Uniform Administrative Procedures Act govern?
What does The Uniform Administrative Procedures Act govern?
Define 'Cosmetology'.
Define 'Cosmetology'.
Archaeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced as early as:
Archaeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced as early as:
What was the first culture to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion?
What was the first culture to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion?
What was the first recorded use of a hair-coloring agent in 3000 B.C.?
What was the first recorded use of a hair-coloring agent in 3000 B.C.?
The barber pole has its roots in what profession?
The barber pole has its roots in what profession?
In ancient Rome, hair-color was used by women to indicate:
In ancient Rome, hair-color was used by women to indicate:
In 1938, Arnold F. Willatt developed a method of permanent waving called a:
In 1938, Arnold F. Willatt developed a method of permanent waving called a:
Who marketed the first nail polish in 1932?
Who marketed the first nail polish in 1932?
To achieve a look of greater intelligence during the Renaissance, women:
To achieve a look of greater intelligence during the Renaissance, women:
An unhealthy compulsion to do things perfectly is called:
An unhealthy compulsion to do things perfectly is called:
Define 'being tactful'.
Define 'being tactful'.
Making a list of tasks to complete from most to least important is called:
Making a list of tasks to complete from most to least important is called:
That which propels you to do something is called?
That which propels you to do something is called?
When your personal appearance and conduct are in harmony with the beauty business, you project a:
When your personal appearance and conduct are in harmony with the beauty business, you project a:
The study of how a workplace can best be designed for comfort, safety, efficiency, and productivity is:
The study of how a workplace can best be designed for comfort, safety, efficiency, and productivity is:
What is key to prevent repetitive motion injury?
What is key to prevent repetitive motion injury?
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Study Notes
Cosmetology Fundamentals
- Layered cuts hold less weight compared to graduated cuts.
- Success in cosmetology often hinges on self-motivation, energy, and persistence.
Hair Characteristics
- Extremely curly hair grows in long twisted spirals.
- Wet hair with normal elasticity can stretch up to 50%.
- The cuticle is the exterior layer of hair protecting it from damage.
- The cortex provides the hair with strength and elasticity.
Hair Cutting Techniques
- Transferring the comb releases the dominant cutting hand for easier subsection cutting.
- Slide cutting involves gliding fingers and shears along hair edges to remove length.
- Slithering thins hair to graduated lengths using partially open shear blades.
- Slicing techniques remove bulk and add movement through hair lengths.
- Carving is a slicing technique that creates visual hair separation.
Bacteria Forms
- Bacilli and spirilla bacteria are motile and equipped with flagella for movement.
- Staphylococci are pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters and are the most common bacteria type.
Anatomical Structures
- The human face comprises 14 bones, while the foot consists of 26 bones. The ankle joint has 3 bones, and the cranium has 8 bones.
Professional Regulations
- The Tennessee Cosmetology Act of 1986 governs the field.
- Aesthetics include various tasks involving hands and cosmetic products.
- The state board of cosmetology is defined by legislation, with 9 members appointed by the governor.
Board Composition
- Board members must be bona fide residents for at least 5 years prior to appointment.
- The board consists of 5 licensed cosmetologists, 2 public members (one with a degree in education), an instructor with 5 years of experience, and an owner of a cosmetology school.
- Each term on the board lasts 4 years, and members must take an oath of office.
Educational Requirements
- An aesthetician must be at least 16 years old.
- 600 hours of training are required for a manicurist, while natural hairstylists need 300 hours.
- Cosmetology students must complete 200 hours before practicing on the public.
Chemical Texture Services
- Curl softening loosens overly curly hair into waves; all chemical textures involve changing hair structure through chemical and physical means.
- The pH of hair ranges between 4.5 and 5.5, and permanent waves cannot be performed on hair with metallic salts.
- Disulfide bonds cannot be broken by heat or water; they convert to lanthionine bonds during relaxer treatments.
Relaxers and Permanent Waves
- Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly referred to as lye relaxers; lithium and potassium hydroxide relaxers are marketed as no-lye.
- Perm solutions typically have a pH between 9.0 and 9.6, while acid waves use glyceryl monothioglycolate as a reducing agent.
Historical Insights
- Haircutting and hairstyling practices date back to the Ice Age.
- Egyptians were the first to cultivate beauty practices extravagantly, using henna as a color agent in 3000 B.C.
- The barber pole symbolizes medicine, with its colors representing blood and bandaging.
Personal and Professional Development
- Perfectionism is defined as an unhealthy compulsion for accuracy.
- Being tactful involves being direct yet considerate in communication.
- Prioritizing tasks enhances productivity and efficiency in the workplace.
- Ergonomics focuses on optimizing design for comfort and safety, crucial in preventing repetitive motion injuries.
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