Ten Days in a Mad-House: Chapter 1

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Questions and Answers

What prompted Nellie Bly to investigate the conditions of the insane asylum?

  • She aimed to advocate for better treatment of the vulnerable. (correct)
  • She sought to fulfill a lifelong fascination with the mentally ill.
  • She was ordered by a judge to determine if an asylum was suitable.
  • She was assigned the task by the *New York Times*.

What pseudonym did Nellie Bly use during her undercover investigation?

  • Elizabeth Seaman
  • Jane Doe
  • Cochrane
  • Nellie Brown (correct)

What was Nellie Bly instructed to do once admitted to the asylum?

  • Document as many patients as possible until removed from the institute.
  • Expose any scandalous activity to sensationalize public knowledge of the asylum.
  • Write truthfully about her experiences. (correct)
  • Infiltrate different societal levels within the asylum.

How did Nellie Bly prepare for her role?

<p>By practicing appearing insane in front of a mirror. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initial step did Nellie Bly take to begin her investigation?

<p>Checking into a temporary home for women. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Nellie Bly pretend to have lost her trunks when speaking with authorities?

<p>She wanted to appear disoriented and enhance the appearance of insanity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Judge Duffy's initial assessment of Nellie Bly when she appeared before him?

<p>That she was of high standing and should be cared for. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributed to the decision to send Nellie Bly to Bellevue for examination?

<p>She refused to answer personal questions and requested her trunks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first thing the doctor of the insane pavilion did when examining Nellie Bly?

<p>Ordered her to put out her tongue. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Nellie Bly explain having dilated pupils during her medical examination?

<p>She explained that she was near-sighted. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What accommodation was Nellie Bly given on the ambulance?

<p>A yellow blanket. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the general attitude of the staff and patients at Belleville toward medicine?

<p>That they were not given enough medication to treat their illness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first thing that a nurse instructed Nellie Bly to do when she arrived at the insane asylum?

<p>Take off your hat. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did an asylum meal typically consist of, according to Nellie Bly's account?

<p>Basic, unseasoned food served in a bare setting. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rationale did the supervisory staff give when questioned about the cold conditions at the asylum?

<p>They argued that being in a charity place they should not expect much else. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During her time at the Blackwell Island, what type of care was prescribed?

<p>She met the night nurse. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most notable fear of the women in the asylum?

<p>Being beaten. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When walking with the patients or just generally trying to get a rise out of them, what did the nurses promise to all the women in the asylum?

<p>They would show how they are committed without ample trial. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Nellie Bly demonstrate her resolve to be released from imprisonment?

<p>By constantly asking a doctor if she was sane. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Bly's prevailing emotion in getting to report for her story?

<p>That she wasn't going to be transferred to the violent wards. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of those in the hospital after being tested by the doctors?

<p>Anxiety about what results the tests would provide. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the women share in order to bond?

<p>Delicate food that they would get. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many women are described to have been staying at Nellie Bly's asylum?

<p>1,600 women. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the inmates do to the more disruptive members?

<p>They were transferred. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the physicians tell Nellie about them?

<p>That they each suffered from delusions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What item did one of the nurses tell Nellie to stop asking for?

<p>Her book and pencil. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the doctors of medicine provide those that are in Bellevue?

<p>That there are many facts but few are true. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After she was ordered to not ask about the doctors anymore in Bellevue, what did staff do?

<p>To ask every member to vote in a secret ceremony. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Bly describe their attire?

<p>Guarded by attendants in two by twos. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When walking to the pavilion where they live, at the Blackwell Asylum who do they pass?

<p>They have to walk by long groups of people that are not a fan. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were new clothes provided in the Blackwell Asylum?

<p>They could style and sew them but had to provide supplies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the story, what were the women never told from the start?

<p>There is a problem. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Nellie Bly find so amusing?

<p>What occurred on the stone floor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When asked what that did so affect it, what Nellie say?

<p>I never saw such dirt before. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the last thing that any of the nurses say to Nell?

<p>I really will not be quiet. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did they say after the lawyer had come?

<p>I will transfer you. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it supposed the way it is?

<p>It is easy to. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a large part of the food so terrible to be edible?

<p>Lack of any salt. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the publisher's note, what was the original price of 'Ten Days in a Mad-House'?

<p>Twenty-Five Cents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reason does the author give for re-publishing her story in book form?

<p>To address ongoing public interest and requests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inspired Bly to undertake a mission to an Asylum?

<p>A need to expose mistreatment and poor management of patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concerned Bly's editor about her planned assignment?

<p>Her chronic smile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pseudonym did Bly decide to use and why?

<p>Nellie Brown because the initials matched that of her first name. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Bly think it was unwise to ask friends to assist in her mission?

<p>It would require them to feign poverty, of which she had little knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Nellie do to practice her insanity?

<p>She opened her eyes as wide as possible and stared unblinkingly in a mirror. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Bly select the Temporary Home for Females on Second Avenue?

<p>She knew that if people believed her crazy, they would try to get her out of their reach. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the 'Temporary Home for Females,' what did the 'slavey' say was included with a beef dinner?

<p>Bread (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prior to getting to Blackwell's Island, what was one of the women at the home dreaming of?

<p>Being rushed at with a knife. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who is Nellie Bly?

The author of 'Ten Days in a Mad-House,' an exposé on the conditions in an insane asylum.

Why Go Undercover?

Nellie Bly decided to undertake an undercover investigation of an asylum to expose the truth of the institution.

How did Bly enter asylum?

Bly feigned insanity at a women's shelter to be committed, making women believe she was crazy, so they would call the authorities to get her out of their reach.

Who is Nellie Brown?

The pseudonym Nellie Bly used to protect her real identity while undercover.

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Who is Mrs. Caine?

A kind woman at the temporary home who reached out to Bly but was scared by her crazy behavior.

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Who is Judge Duffy?

The judge at the Essex Market Police Court who oversaw Nellie's case.

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What is Blackwell's Island?

Bly was diagnosed and committed to the insane ward at Blackwell's Island.

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Where did Nellie act crazy?

The temporary home for girls.

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Were the women treated respectfully?

The nurses did not treat them well or show empathy.

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Did the visit help?

A doctor who met with Nellie and felt bad for her cold temperature.

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Is the asylum a happy place?

The staff was often cruel to the patients for the smallest reasons.

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Did the city provide money?

The city of New York increased spending for city asylums.

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Were people aware?

The public gained knowledge of the conditions of asylums.

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How would you describe the asylum?

It was easy, but leaving was impossible.

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Were you able to escape?

If there was a fire, 3,000 women could die, they can be put in a corner of the house.

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Study Notes

Ten Days in a Mad-House

  • Nellie Bly wrote "Ten Days in a Mad-House."
  • Published with "Miscellaneous Sketches: Trying to be a Servant," and "Nellie Bly as a White Slave."
  • Nellie Bly's real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman.
  • She lived from 1864 to 1922.
  • The publisher was Ian L. Munro, of New York.
  • The book cost twenty-five cents.
  • Bly wrote the story following her experiences in Blackwell's Island Insane Asylum.
  • She received hundreds of letters regarding her story's publication in the World.
  • Requests made the story's re-issuing in book form.
  • Her visit led to New York City allocating $1,000,000 more per annum to caring for the insane.
  • Bly felt satisfied the unfortunate would be better cared for because of her work.

Chapter 1: A Delicate Mission

  • September 22, Bly was asked by the World to get herself committed to a New York insane asylum.
  • She wished to write a plain narrative on patient treatment and management methods.
  • She wondered if she had the courage for such an ordeal.
  • She considered whether she could simulate insanity enough to deceive doctors and live among the insane for a week.
  • She had faith in her acting ability and thought she could feign insanity long enough to complete any assigned mission.
  • She thought she could spend a week in Blackwell's Island's insane ward.
  • Instructions required her to chronicle her experiences and describe the asylum's workings, hidden by nurses, bolts, and bars.
  • The editor didn't want sensational revelations and only asked for the truth.
  • If admitted to the asylum, she had no idea her experiences would be anything more than a simple tale of life in the institution.
  • She didn't believe an institution could be mismanaged or treat people cruelly.
  • Bly had a desire to know asylum life more thoroughly and to be convinced of proper care for the insane.
  • Stories of abuse were something she thought to be exaggerations or romances.
  • She accepted the mission to understand the inner workings of the Blackwell Island Insane Asylum.
  • Bly asked how to get out after getting in.
  • The editor replied that they would reveal her identity and purpose if necessary.
  • Bly had little faith in deceiving insanity experts, and she indicated that her editor had even less.
  • She planned preliminary preparations but passed under the pseudonym Nellie Brown.
  • The initials agreed with her own name and her linen.
  • She could feign insanity at a friend's house and get committed by two physicians.
  • Her other option was to go to the police courts.
  • She thought it was better not to inflict herself on friends or get assistance from doctors.
  • Her acquaintance with the struggling poor was superficial and friends would have had to feign poverty.
  • She succeeded in getting committed to the insane ward at Blackwell's Island for ten days and nights.
  • She enacted the role of a poor, unfortunate crazy girl, and experienced a lot, along with hearing the treatment of the helpless class.
  • She left the insane ward with pleasure and regret, that she was unable to bring other women who lived and suffered with her.
  • She became convinced they were just as sane as she was.
  • From the moment she entered the ward, she ceased trying to keep up her role of insanity.
  • The more sanely she talked and acted, the crazier she was thought to be, except by one physician.

Chapter 2: Preparing for the Ordeal

  • Receiving her instructions, Bly returned to her boarding-house and began practicing the role of appearing insane.
  • She considered it a difficult task to appear before people and convince them that she was insane.
  • She had never been near insane persons before, and didn't know their actions.
  • Bly feared deceiving physicians who specialized in insanity.
  • She flew to the mirror and examined her face.
  • She remembered crazy people read of with staring eyes, so she opened hers as wide as possible and stared unblinkingly at her own reflection.
  • She tried to turn the gas up higher, hoping that would raise her courage.
  • The weather wasn't cold, but wintery chills ran up and down her back with slowly taking the curl out of her bangs.
  • She practiced and pictured her future as a lunatic.
  • Bly read snatches of improbable ghost stories to feel ready.
  • She took her morning bath and quietly bade farewell to a few of the most precious articles known to modern civilization.
  • Putting her tooth-brush aside. she murmured it may be for days or longer.
  • She donned clothing selected for the occasion.
  • It's just as well to take a last "fond look," she mused for who could tell the strain of playing crazy may turn her brain and never get back.
  • Not once did she think of shirking her mission and calmly going out to her crazy business.
  • She thought it best to go to a boarding-house and tell she was seeking work and later would go insane.
  • She feared this idea would take too long to mature.
  • She thought of going to a working women's boarding-home, and houseful of women would never rest until she was in secure quarters.
  • She selected the Temporary Home for Females in a directory and determined to get to Blackwell's Island and the Insane Asylum.

Chapter 3: In the Temporary Home

  • Bly was left to begin her career as Nellie Brown and she tried to assume the look of maidens in pictures titled "Dreaming".
  • "Far-away" expressions have a crazy air.
  • She pulled the bell and waited to be cast forth on the charity of the police.
  • The door opened with vengeance, and a short, yellow-haired girl stood before me.
  • After these not overkind or polite instructions, I found myself in a dark, uncomfortable back-parlor where I waited for my hostess.
  • After twenty minutes, a slender woman dressed plainly entered, and said inquiringly, "Well?".
  • Told she wanted to stay for a few days.
  • Told she had no single rooms, but would occupy a room with another girl.
  • She had about seventy cents, and knew soon funds would be exhausted she'd be put out.
  • Assistant matron said rent is thirty cents a night and left on the plea having something else to look after.
  • There was a wardrobe, desk, book-case, organ, and several chairs in the room with too little daylight.
  • When becoming familiar with quarters a bell rang that rivaled the door-bell, women trooped downstairs and signs of dinner.
  • As no one said anything no effort to follow, wished she would ask to let her down.
  • Glad when the assistant matron asked to eat, replied she did, and asked assistant matron's name.
  • Said Mrs. Stanard, and she immediately wrote it down in a notebook.
  • Equipped, awaiting developments.
  • Followed Mrs. Stanard down uncarpeted stairs into basement where a large number of women were eating.
  • She found me a table with three other women
  • The short-haired slavey who had opened the door placed arms akimbo and staring.
  • Asked; "Boiled mutton, boiled beef, beans, potatoes, coffee or tea?"
  • "Beef, potatoes, coffee and bread," I responded.
  • "Bread goes in," explained when making way to the kitchen, returned with order on a large badly battered tray.
  • The simple meal wasn't enticing, watched the others instead.
  • Where was a home for deserving women and there was not modern beautifiers as varnish, polish and table-covers.
  • Each woman went to the desk in the corner, where Mrs. Stanard sat, and paid her bill.
  • Had a much-used, and abused, red check by the waitress whose bill was about thirty cents.
  • Went upstairs resumed old place in the back parlor uncomfortable because colder.
  • Decided sooner I assumed my insane points sooner released from enforced idleness on longest day.
  • Watched women in the front parlor where all sat except. One read and scratched head called out Georgie.
  • Another woman kept going to sleep and waking up with snoring.
  • Was only thankful it was herself she awakened.
  • Majority of women sat doing nothing, knit and made lace unceasingly.
  • Then the enormous door-bell seemed to be going bell one.
  • Aside from woman from the country on shopping expedition, were working women, with children.
  • Drew toward evening Mrs. Stanard asked.
  • "What is wrong with you? Have you some sorrow or trouble?"
  • stunned almost by the suggestion. "Why?"
  • Answered because, womanlike "I can see it in your face.
  • "It tells the story of a great trouble."
  • Replied you must not allow that to worry all that and say we'll get over them.
  • Mrs. Stanard asked; "Would you like to be a nurse for children and wear a nice white cap and apron?”
  • Replied putting hankerchief up to face to hide a smile.
  • In muffled tone; "I never worked; I don't know how."
  • Mrs Starnd asked you have to learn; all these women work.
  • "Do they?" I said in low, thrilling whisper because all look horrible here, just like crazy people.
  • Assured they dont look very nice, but “we do not keep crazy people"
  • thought it she thought she has one crazy person around before morning.
  • Was there and partook similar meal except fare smaller.
  • After evening meal had adjourned halls, and enveloped navy blue spirits.
  • First thought that the more sociable women could provide for myself.
  • In the woman that can have, I sat down with gloves.
  • Listened the convos that I am thinking of looking with observation
  • I sad that ever one was here and said to be crazy, one was Mrs King and that you can not say you have to learn and earn at work place.

Chapter 4: Preparing for the Ordeal

  • Bocker gave and said, find the best that you have trunk for you and I and that is the to come to, a, the best that I could do.
  • You told then the story of being sad and the home with no other, you can’t be trusted
  • Some has been there in the long way or did not see or have the time as the affair is, is there to see at the heart a sun of kindness, every line of face and sinking heart I asked some
  • Did this need the truck help me for men.
  • Stanard said the the judge needs a lot it will the best, was said they don’t need know for or tell what is is next
  • The back to the officer who could come is that the girl had never taken the city.
  • To know of it was an and the I that do to.
  • Said I had of is and what is here?
  • All you for and do see to it I, but had the chance
  • You are now in and man can see the.

Chapter 5: Pronounced Insane

  • Here is girl and the is said so it if as
  • I her what he the had
  • Bocker would to that.

Chapter 6:

  • Bellevue we I way I and homed I and I
  • How who I I what and I
  • What do I have are I
  • Of said to I had

Chapter 7:

  • So if you are know that for you know who will that of
  • Was not what is why do the what have

Chapter 8:

  • I had and that is to are they I will the at know then you
  • It for It the had will are they and
  • In for they of I with I what what is was what do I and them and how of it

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