Rizal's Time in Biarritz and Romance with Nellie Boustead
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Questions and Answers

What was the content of the first sealed letter written by Rizal on his 31st birthday?

  • Declared his intention to leave the Philippines forever
  • Apologized for abandoning the country's cause
  • Expressed commitment to duty and principle, willing to sacrifice for justice and peace for his country (correct)
  • Outlined his plan to overthrow the Spanish government

    • What did Rizal emphasize in the second sealed letter addressed to the Filipinos?

  • His desire to collaborate with the Spanish government
  • His intention to leave the country for good
  • His dedication to freeing innocent people from persecution and his homeland (correct)
  • His plan to lead a rebellion against the Spanish authorities

    • What steps did Rizal take before returning to Manila in June 1892?

  • He publicly announced his return through La Solidaridad
  • He notified Governor Despujol of his return and requested protection from the Spanish government (correct)
  • He sought permission from the United States government
  • He gathered an army of supporters in Hong Kong

    • Why did Rizal carry a special passport or 'safe-conduct' issued by the Spanish consul general in Hong Kong?

    <p>To ensure safe passage back to Manila</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What message did the Spanish consul-general send to Governor Despujol after Rizal left Hong Kong?

    <p>Rizal had fallen into their trap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What accusation was made against Rizal and his followers in Manila immediately after he departed from Hong Kong?

    <p>Anti-religious activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rizal anticipate by writing two sealed letters on his 31st birthday?

    <p>His death the next day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Rizal write a letter to Governor Despujol before returning to Manila?

    <p>To inform of his return and seek protection from the Spanish government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'La Solidaridad' published accusations against Rizal stating that:

    <p>'He had abandoned the country's cause'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biarritz Experience

    • Biarritz's beaches and atmosphere positively impacted Rizal, improving his spirits and health.
    • Rizal reported weight gain and better health to Mariano Ponce after arriving in Biarritz.

    Romance with Nellie Boustead

    • Rizal developed strong feelings for Nellie Boustead, admiring her intelligence and moral character.
    • He confided in friends about his intention to propose, receiving mixed reactions, with some friends encouraging his pursuit.
    • Nellie reciprocated Rizal's affection but set conditions, demanding his conversion to Protestantism before marriage, which he refused.
    • Nellie's mother opposed the relationship due to Rizal's financial status and reputation.
    • Despite their love, Rizal and Nellie parted as friends, with her wishing him well in a farewell letter.

    Completion of El Filibusterismo

    • While in Biarritz, Rizal completed his second novel, "El Filibusterismo," started in Calamba in 1887.
    • The manuscript was finished on March 29, 1891, prior to Rizal's departure to Paris, with a focus on advocating for Tagalog rights rather than revenge.
    • Uncertain about his future plans, Rizal expressed satisfaction at completing the book in a letter to Blumentritt.

    Journey to Paris and Brussels

    • Rizal bid farewell to the Boustead family on March 30, 1891, and traveled to Paris, staying with friend Valentine Ventura.
    • On April 4, he wrote to Jose Ma. Basa in Hong Kong about his ophthalmology practice plans and requested financial aid for travel.
    • By mid-April 1891, Rizal returned to Brussels, welcomed back by his landladies, Marie and Suzanne Jacoby.

    Retirement from the Propaganda Movement

    • In January 1891, Rizal retired from the Propaganda Movement, prompted by intrusions from jealous compatriots.

    Relocation to Ghent

    • In July 1891, Rizal moved to Ghent for lower printing costs and to avoid distractions from Petite Suzanne.
    • He met Filipino engineering students Jose Alejandro and Edilberto Evangelista, adopting a frugal lifestyle focused on budgeting and rationing.

    Printing of El Filibusterismo

    • Rizal sought a low-cost publisher for his novel and found F. Meyer-Van Loo Press, willing to print in installments.
    • He pawned his jewels to finance the printing process but faced financial strain and delayed financial support from friends.
    • By August 6, 1891, printing was suspended due to insufficient funds.

    Writings During This Period

    • Wrote articles about his Borneo colonization project in both French and Spanish.
    • Authored "La Mano Roja" in June 1892, condemning arson incidents in Manila.
    • During his time in Hong Kong, Rizal composed the constitution for Liga Filipina, a patriotic civic association, under a false printing identity to mislead Spanish authorities.

    Decision to Return to Manila

    • By May 1892, Rizal planned to return to Manila to discuss his Borneo project with Governor Despujol and establish Liga Filipina.

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    Description

    Explore Jose Rizal's experience in the picturesque beaches of Biarritz, how the joyful environment contributed to his improved health, and his romance with Nellie Boustead. Discover his affection for Nellie, his admiration for her qualities, and the impact of their relationship.

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