Temporo-Mandibular Joint (TMJ) Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following components are part of the Temporo-Mandibular Joint (TMJ)? (Select all that apply)

  • Condyloid joint (correct)
  • Hinge joint
  • Fibrocartilage disc (correct)
  • Ball and socket joint

What type of cartilage covers the articular surfaces of the TMJ?

  • Hyaline cartilage
  • Elastic cartilage
  • Fibrocartilage (correct)
  • Articular cartilage

Which structure separates the TMJ into two compartments?

  • Sphenomandibular ligament
  • Fibrocartilaginous disc (correct)
  • Stylomandibular ligament
  • Joint capsule

The condyle of the mandible articulates with which part of the temporal bone?

<p>Mandibular fossa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is the primary stabilizer of the TMJ?

<p>Lateral ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament of the TMJ is attached to the spine of the sphenoid bone?

<p>Sphenomandibular ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movements occur in the upper compartment of the TMJ?

<p>Gliding movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement is not typically associated with the TMJ?

<p>Flexion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The articular disc of the TMJ is primarily composed of which type of tissue?

<p>Fibrocartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the TMJ articular disc is true?

<p>It separates the mandibular condyle from the temporal bone. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a muscle of mastication?

<p>Buccinator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle of mastication is primarily responsible for elevating the mandible?

<p>Masseter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle of mastication is responsible for protrusion of the mandible?

<p>Lateral pterygoid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle of mastication is responsible for protrusion of the mandible?

<p>Lateral pterygoid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The muscles derived from the 1st pharyngeal arch are innervated by which nerve?

<p>Mandibular nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is not derived from the 1st pharyngeal arch?

<p>Orbicularis oris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mandibular nerve (V3) provides motor innervation to which group of muscles?

<p>Muscles of mastication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the lateral pterygoid muscle insert?

<p>Condylar process of the mandible and TMJ capsule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The superior head of the lateral pterygoid originates from the:

<p>Infratemporal crest of the greater wing of the sphenoid. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The superficial part of the masseter muscle originates from which of the following?

<p>Inferior border of the zygomatic arch. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The masseter muscle inserts into which part of the mandible?

<p>Lateral surface of the ramus and angle of the mandible. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the action of the masseter muscle?

<p>Elevates the mandible, assisting in chewing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is NOT supplied by the mandibular nerve (V3)?

<p>Posterior belly of digastric (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The anterior belly of the digastric muscle is innervated by which of the following nerves?

<p>Mandibular nerve (V3) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tensor tympani muscle, which dampens sound, is innervated by which nerve?

<p>Mandibular nerve (V3) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mylohyoid muscle is innervated by which branch of the mandibular nerve (V3)?

<p>Inferior alveolar nerve (mylohyoid branch) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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