Week 3.3 categorisation
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Questions and Answers

Template models assume that:

  • We store a variety of items in visual memory
  • Category membership is determined by randomness
  • Intolerance to deviations is not a concern in template models
  • We store a prototypical item in visual memory (correct)

What is a significant concern related to template models according to the text?

  • Tolerance to deviations
  • Inability to cope with context effects
  • Low processing speed
  • Huge memory requirements (correct)

In template models, how is category membership determined?

  • By comparing sensory information to a prototype (correct)
  • By eliminating all deviations
  • By ignoring sensory information
  • By randomly assigning category membership

What is one of the limitations of template models mentioned in the text?

<p>Intolerance to deviations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of feature models?

<p>Comparing sensory data to identify specific categories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT addressed by feature models according to the text?

<p>Contextual analysis of features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential limitation of feature models as per the text?

<p>Lack of consideration for mini templates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant concern related to feature models based on the text?

<p>Lack of focus on arranging features based on context (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do interactive models assume about bottom-up and top-down processing?

<p>They are both sensitive to features and prior knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of context and expectations on category membership in interactive models?

<p>They lower thresholds needed for category membership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the sensitivity of feature models to features and prior knowledge?

<p>They are both sensitive to features and prior knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do context and expectations affect the thresholds needed for category membership in interactive models?

<p>They lower thresholds needed for category membership (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two stages in the Feature Integration Model?

<p>Preattentive and attentive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Feature Integration Model?

<p>Bind features through attentional processing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant concern related to template models according to the text?

<p>Determination of category membership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the sensitivity of feature models to features and prior knowledge?

<p>They are highly sensitive to features and prior knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a visual search task?

<p>Identifying the target among distractors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the visual search task demonstrate about the relationship between sensation and perception?

<p>It highlights the effort involved in applying multiple rules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the visual search task as the number of rules increases?

<p>It becomes effortful and complex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between categorization and basic perception of the environment?

<p>Categorization speeds up basic perception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of visual search task requires attention and binds features?

<p>Conjunction search (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of visual search task do reaction times increase further with the number of distractors?

<p>Conjunction search (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model assumes that category membership is determined by matching visual input with stored representations?

<p>Template models (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which visual search task does not require attention and has reaction times that do not increase further with the number of distractors?

<p>Feature search (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor makes distinguishing similar stimuli more difficult according to the text?

<p>Context (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does practice reduce in the context of distinguishing similar objects?

<p>Contextual influences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes people better at distinguishing similar objects?

<p>Practice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are our perceptions of similar objects more influenced by compared to dissimilar objects?

<p>Context (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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