Temperature Measurements and Devices
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the International Temperature Scale (ITS-90)?

  • To measure temperature based on the expansion of liquid in a glass tube
  • To define the standards for medical electrical equipment
  • To establish a standard for electronic thermometry in contact with liquid water or ice
  • To provide a framework for calibrating temperature-measuring devices (correct)
  • Which type of thermometer is commonly used in laboratory settings?

  • Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers (correct)
  • Digital Thermometers
  • Bimetallic strip Thermometers
  • Filled System Thermometers
  • What is the principle behind Filled System Thermometers?

  • Measuring temperature using electronic sensors
  • Using a bimetallic strip to measure temperature
  • Using a liquid-filled system to measure temperature (correct)
  • Measuring temperature based on the expansion of liquid in a glass tube
  • Which standard guide is used for electronic thermometry in contact with liquid water or ice?

    <p>ASTM E2877-13</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the application of Digital Thermometers in medical settings?

    <p>Medical applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle behind Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers?

    <p>Measuring temperature based on the expansion of liquid in a glass tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard defines requirements for non-invasive temperature sensors?

    <p>ISO 80601-2-56</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the application of Filled System Thermometers in industrial processes?

    <p>Industrial processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle behind Bimetallic strip Thermometers?

    <p>Using a bimetallic strip to measure temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary application of Radiation Thermometers?

    <p>Temperature measurement in high-temperature environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary principle of operation of a bimetallic strip thermometer?

    <p>The difference in thermal expansion of two metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of thermometer is commonly used in industrial processes and aerospace applications?

    <p>Thermocouple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary principle of operation of a radiation thermometer (pyrometer)?

    <p>The detection of infrared radiation emitted by an object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of thermometer is used in medical devices and automotive applications?

    <p>Thermistor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary principle of operation of a pressure thermometer?

    <p>The measurement of the equilibrium vapor pressure of a liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary application of a single float method in liquid level measurement?

    <p>Water tanks, fuel storage, and industrial processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary principle of operation of a displacement or force transducer in liquid level measurement?

    <p>The detection of the displacement or force exerted by a submerged object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of thermometer is commonly used in calibration standards and industrial processes?

    <p>Pressure thermometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using thermocouples in temperature measurement?

    <p>Wide temperature range and fast response time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of thermometer is used in precision temperature measurement and industrial processes?

    <p>Electrical Resistance Thermometer (RTD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the transducer in a displacement or force transducer system?

    <p>To convert the measured displacement or force into a liquid level reading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a pressure sensitivity system, what is the primary factor that affects the pressure reading at the bottom of the tank?

    <p>The height of the liquid column</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using a bubbler or page system for liquid level measurement?

    <p>It can handle corrosive or slurry liquids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle behind the capacitance variation type of liquid level measurement?

    <p>Detecting changes in capacitance between two electrodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary limitation of using a resistance variation type of liquid level measurement?

    <p>It is only suitable for conductive liquids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using a displacement or force transducer system for liquid level measurement?

    <p>It can handle high-pressure and high-temperature applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the air supply in a bubbler or page system?

    <p>To provide a continuous flow of air or gas for bubble production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary application of the capacitance variation type of liquid level measurement?

    <p>Chemical processing and food and beverage industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that affects the accuracy of a pressure sensitivity system?

    <p>The height of the liquid column</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration when selecting a liquid level measurement method?

    <p>The required accuracy of the measurement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Temperature Measurements

    • International Temperature Scale (ITS-90): defines fixed points using reproducible temperatures for calibration.
    • ASTM E2877-13: standard guide for electronic thermometry in contact with liquid water or ice.
    • ISO 80601-2-56: standard for medical electrical equipment, defines requirements for non-invasive temperature sensors.

    Temperature Measuring Devices

    • Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers: measure temperature based on the expansion of liquid (usually mercury or alcohol) in a glass tube.
    • Filled System Thermometers: use a liquid-filled system (e.g., gas-filled or liquid-filled bulb) to measure temperature.
    • Digital Thermometers: measure temperature using electronic sensors (e.g., thermistors or RTDs) and display the result digitally.
    • Bimetallic Strip Thermometers: two metals with different coefficients of thermal expansion bonded together, measure temperature changes by bending.
    • Pressure Thermometers: use the relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas or vapor to determine temperature.
    • Thermocouples: two dissimilar metals joined at one end, producing a voltage proportional to the temperature difference between the hot and cold junctions.
    • Electrical Resistance Thermometers (RTDs): measure temperature based on the change in electrical resistance of a material (usually platinum or nickel) with temperature.
    • Thermistors: semiconductor devices whose resistance changes significantly with temperature, with two types: NTC and PTC.
    • Radiation Thermometers (Pyrometers): measure temperature by detecting the infrared radiation emitted by an object.

    Liquid Level Measurements

    • Single Float Method: measures liquid level by detecting the position of a float, simple and cost-effective.
    • Displacement or Force Transducers: measures liquid level by detecting the displacement or force exerted by a submerged object.
    • Pressure Sensitivity: measures liquid level by detecting the pressure at a specific point, which is proportional to the height of the liquid column.
    • Bubbler or Page System: measures liquid level by detecting the pressure required to force gas bubbles through a submerged tube.
    • Capacitance Variation Type: measures liquid level by detecting changes in capacitance between two electrodes, suitable for both conducting and non-conducting liquids.
    • Resistance Variation Type: measures liquid level by detecting changes in resistance between electrodes, suitable for conductive liquids.

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    Test your knowledge on temperature measurements and devices, including international standards and technologies used in thermometry.

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