Temperature and Heat Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which term describes the degree of hotness or coldness of a body?

  • Force
  • Temperature (correct)
  • Heat
  • Steam

What is the relationship between heat and temperature?

  • Heat causes temperature to increase (correct)
  • Temperature causes heat
  • They are unrelated
  • Heat causes temperature to decrease

What property of steam was used to build steam engines?

  • Temperature
  • Steam escaping the kettle
  • Heat (correct)
  • Force

What is the equivalent of one Calorie in terms of work?

<p>4.2 Joule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a force is applied on a body and the body does not move, what happens?

<p>No work is done (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Temperature and Heat

  • The degree of hotness or coldness of a body is described by the term temperature.
  • Heat and temperature are related in that heat is the energy transferred between systems due to a difference in temperature.

Steam Engines

  • The property of steam used to build steam engines is its high pressure and expansive force.

Energy and Work

  • One Calorie is equivalent to 4.184 joules of work.

Force and Motion

  • If a force is applied on a body and the body does not move, the force is balanced by an equal and opposite force, resulting in no net force or motion.

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