Heat, Temperature, and States of Matter Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the internal energy of a substance composed of?

  • Only internal kinetic energy
  • Only internal potential energy
  • Total kinetic energy and total potential energy (correct)
  • Total kinetic energy and average kinetic energy
  • How does the temperature of a body change when heat is imparted to it?

  • Temperature rises (correct)
  • Temperature remains constant
  • Temperature falls
  • Temperature fluctuates
  • What happens to the average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance when it is cooled?

  • Remains constant
  • Increases
  • Decreases (correct)
  • Fluctuates
  • Why does heat flow from a body at higher temperature to a body at lower temperature when in contact?

    <p>To maintain equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is heat defined in terms of the substance's energy?

    <p>Total internal energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of measurement for heat?

    <p>Joule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the temperature of a substance when there is a rise in the average kinetic energy of its molecules?

    <p>The temperature increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of specific heat capacities, what effect does different materials having different values have when heating them?

    <p>It requires more heat for materials with lower specific heat capacities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major effect does heat have when changing the state of a substance?

    <p>Heat mainly produces a change of state in the substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what temperature does water exist as a solid?

    <p>0°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when steam at 100°C condenses into water at 100°C?

    <p>The process is reversible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common unit of heat mentioned in the text?

    <p>Calorie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between calories and Joules?

    <p>1 cal = 4.2 J</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the average kinetic energy of molecules when a substance changes its state at a constant temperature?

    <p>It remains the same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are molecules composed of?

    <p>Tiny particles called molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state of matter has the least potential energy and the greatest kinetic energy?

    <p>Gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the motion of molecules when a substance absorbs heat and its temperature rises?

    <p>Molecular motion speeds up</p> Signup and view all the answers

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