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Questions and Answers
What is the formula for converting Celsius temperature to Kelvin?
What is the formula for converting Celsius temperature to Kelvin?
If the change in temperature in Kelvin is ΔTK = 10, what is the corresponding change in temperature in Celsius?
If the change in temperature in Kelvin is ΔTK = 10, what is the corresponding change in temperature in Celsius?
How is the relationship between Fahrenheit (TF) and Kelvin (TK) expressed?
How is the relationship between Fahrenheit (TF) and Kelvin (TK) expressed?
Given TC1 = 0 °C and TC2 = 100 °C, what is the change in temperature ΔTC?
Given TC1 = 0 °C and TC2 = 100 °C, what is the change in temperature ΔTC?
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If TK2 = 300 K and TK1 = 273.15 K, what is the change in temperature in Kelvin, ΔTK?
If TK2 = 300 K and TK1 = 273.15 K, what is the change in temperature in Kelvin, ΔTK?
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What is the formula to convert Fahrenheit to Kelvin?
What is the formula to convert Fahrenheit to Kelvin?
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What is the change in temperature in Celsius when a block is heated from 30°C to 90°C?
What is the change in temperature in Celsius when a block is heated from 30°C to 90°C?
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If 60°C corresponds to what change in temperature in Fahrenheit?
If 60°C corresponds to what change in temperature in Fahrenheit?
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At what point do the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales intersect?
At what point do the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales intersect?
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How would you find the temperature in Kelvin if the temperature in Fahrenheit is 272°F?
How would you find the temperature in Kelvin if the temperature in Fahrenheit is 272°F?
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What temperature is the point where the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales coincide?
What temperature is the point where the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales coincide?
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The formula for calculating heat energy gained or lost by a substance is given by which of the following equations?
The formula for calculating heat energy gained or lost by a substance is given by which of the following equations?
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If a substance with a specific heat of 2 cal/g°C and a mass of 50 g is heated, what factor influences the final temperature directly?
If a substance with a specific heat of 2 cal/g°C and a mass of 50 g is heated, what factor influences the final temperature directly?
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What is the equivalent of 1 Kcal in Joules?
What is the equivalent of 1 Kcal in Joules?
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If the initial temperature of a substance is 25 °C and it loses 15 °C, what will be its final temperature?
If the initial temperature of a substance is 25 °C and it loses 15 °C, what will be its final temperature?
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Which of the following statements about heat transfer is incorrect?
Which of the following statements about heat transfer is incorrect?
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What does ΔT represent in the formula for heat energy?
What does ΔT represent in the formula for heat energy?
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If an object cools from 100 °C to 40 °C, what is the temperature change (ΔT) experienced by the object?
If an object cools from 100 °C to 40 °C, what is the temperature change (ΔT) experienced by the object?
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What is the value of TC when TF is 78 0F?
What is the value of TC when TF is 78 0F?
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What is the change in temperature in Kelvin if TK1 is 293.15 K and TK2 is 300 K?
What is the change in temperature in Kelvin if TK1 is 293.15 K and TK2 is 300 K?
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If TC is -65 0C, what is its equivalent in Kelvin?
If TC is -65 0C, what is its equivalent in Kelvin?
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What is the formula to convert TF to TC?
What is the formula to convert TF to TC?
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How do you calculate the change in temperature in Fahrenheit given the change in Celsius?
How do you calculate the change in temperature in Fahrenheit given the change in Celsius?
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What is the value of TK when TC is 20 0C?
What is the value of TK when TC is 20 0C?
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What is the conversion of TF = 300 0F to TC?
What is the conversion of TF = 300 0F to TC?
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Given TF = 82 0F, what will be its equivalent in Kelvin?
Given TF = 82 0F, what will be its equivalent in Kelvin?
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What is the specific heat of water in Joules per kilogram per degree Celsius?
What is the specific heat of water in Joules per kilogram per degree Celsius?
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Which formula is used to calculate the heat required when a substance maintains the same phase?
Which formula is used to calculate the heat required when a substance maintains the same phase?
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If 4 Kg of water is heated from 20°C to 100°C, how much heat is required?
If 4 Kg of water is heated from 20°C to 100°C, how much heat is required?
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What is the definition of a calorie?
What is the definition of a calorie?
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What is the freezing point of water in the Kelvin scale?
What is the freezing point of water in the Kelvin scale?
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If 6.7 KJ of heat is applied to 100 g of glass at an initial temperature of 20°C, what is the final temperature?
If 6.7 KJ of heat is applied to 100 g of glass at an initial temperature of 20°C, what is the final temperature?
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Which equation correctly relates temperature in Celsius to temperature in Fahrenheit?
Which equation correctly relates temperature in Celsius to temperature in Fahrenheit?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding specific heat?
Which of the following statements is true regarding specific heat?
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What must be constant in order to use the calorimetry equation Q = mSΔT?
What must be constant in order to use the calorimetry equation Q = mSΔT?
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If the temperature in Celsius is 100°C, what is the corresponding temperature in Fahrenheit?
If the temperature in Celsius is 100°C, what is the corresponding temperature in Fahrenheit?
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What is the purpose of specific heat in thermodynamics?
What is the purpose of specific heat in thermodynamics?
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What is the boiling point of water in Celsius?
What is the boiling point of water in Celsius?
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What is the correct way to calculate the change in temperature in Celsius from Fahrenheit?
What is the correct way to calculate the change in temperature in Celsius from Fahrenheit?
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How is the temperature in Kelvin related to temperature in Celsius?
How is the temperature in Kelvin related to temperature in Celsius?
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Which temperature scale has its conversion formula including a subtraction of 32?
Which temperature scale has its conversion formula including a subtraction of 32?
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What is the corresponding temperature in Celsius when it is 32°F?
What is the corresponding temperature in Celsius when it is 32°F?
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What is the correct relationship for the change in temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit?
What is the correct relationship for the change in temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit?
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Which of the following statements about temperature measurement is incorrect?
Which of the following statements about temperature measurement is incorrect?
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Study Notes
Temperature and Heat
- Temperature (T) is a measure of hotness or coldness of bodies.
- Temperature is measured using scales.
- Celsius (°C)
- Fahrenheit (°F)
- Kelvin (K)
- Freezing point of water: 0°C = 32°F = 273.15 K
- Boiling point of water: 100°C = 212°F = 373.15 K
Relation Between Temperature Scales
- To convert between Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F):
- Tc = (5/9)(Tf - 32)
- Tf = (9/5)Tc + 32
- To convert between Celsius (°C) and Kelvin (K):
- Tc = Tk - 273.15
- Tk = Tc + 273.15
Heat Energy
- Heat (Q) is a form of energy that can transfer from a hot substance to a colder substance.
- Heat energy is measured in:
- Calories (cal)
- Kilocalories (kcal)
- Joules (J)
- 1 cal = 4.18 J
- 1 kcal = 10³ cal = 4180 J
Heating and Cooling an Object
-
Heating: Heat energy (Q) added to an object of mass (m) with initial temperature (Ti) raises its temperature to a final temperature (Tf) (Tf > Ti).
-
Cooling: Heat energy (Q) lost from an object of mass (m) with initial temperature (Ti) lowers its temperature to a final temperature (Tf) (Tf < Ti).
Specific Heat
- Specific heat (S) measures how much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by 1°C.
- S = Q / (m * ΔT)
- m = mass
- ΔT = change in temperature
- Specific heat of water is 4180 J/(kg•°C)
Important Note
- Q = m * S * ΔT is used only if the substance maintains the same phase (solid, liquid, or gas).
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of temperature and heat energy, including temperature scales such as Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin. It explores the conversion formulas between these scales and the measurement of heat energy in various units. Test your understanding of these essential topics in thermodynamics.