Temperature and Energy Transfer Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the result when energy is transferred to a substance?

  • The atoms/molecules do not change speed.
  • The atoms/molecules lose energy and move slower.
  • The atoms/molecules expand and their volume decreases.
  • The atoms/molecules gain energy and move faster. (correct)

    • What happens to the volume of a substance when it is warmed?

  • The volume remains the same as the atoms/molecules do not change size.
  • The volume changes randomly and unpredictably.
  • The volume increases as the atoms/molecules spread further apart. (correct)
  • The volume decreases as the atoms/molecules get closer together.

    • What is the relationship between temperature and the speed of atoms/molecules?

  • The faster the atoms/molecules move, the higher the temperature. (correct)
  • Temperature is a measure of the total energy of the atoms/molecules.
  • The faster the atoms/molecules move, the lower the temperature.
  • Temperature and speed of atoms/molecules are unrelated.

    • What happens to the volume of a substance when it is cooled?

    <p>The volume decreases as the atoms/molecules get closer together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the atoms/molecules themselves when a substance is heated or cooled?

    <p>The atoms/molecules do not change in size, only their speed changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the average speed of atoms/molecules when a substance is heated?

    <p>It increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs to the collisions between atoms/molecules when a substance is cooled?

    <p>They weaken and become less frequent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between energy transfer and temperature change in a substance?

    <p>Directly proportional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the volume of a substance change when it is warmed?

    <p>It increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the volume of a substance when it is cooled?

    <p>It decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does energy transfer have on the speed of atoms/molecules in a substance?

    <p>It changes the speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

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