Temperature and Energy Transfer Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the speed of atoms/molecules when a substance is heated?

  • They decrease in speed
  • They increase in speed (correct)
  • They remain at the same speed
  • Their speed is unaffected
  • Which of the following statements about temperature is true?

  • Temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy of individual atoms/molecules
  • Temperature is a measure of the average speed of atoms/molecules (correct)
  • Temperature is a measure of the total energy of a substance
  • Temperature is a measure of the potential energy of a substance
  • What happens to the volume of a substance when it is cooled?

  • The volume is unaffected
  • The volume remains the same
  • The volume decreases (correct)
  • The volume increases
  • What is the relationship between energy transfer and a change in temperature?

    <p>Energy transfer to a substance causes an increase in temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the speed of atoms/molecules change when a substance is cooled?

    <p>The atoms/molecules move slower.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the volume of a substance when it is heated?

    <p>The volume increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the atoms/molecules themselves when a substance is heated or cooled?

    <p>The atoms/molecules do not change in size, only their speed changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between temperature and the average speed of atoms/molecules?

    <p>Temperature is a measure of the average speed of atoms/molecules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    加热物质意味着能量从物质中转移出去。

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    当物质被冷却时,原子/分子的速度会加快。

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    当原子/分子运动更快时,温度会降低。

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    温度是原子/分子平均速度的测量。

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    当物质被加热时,原子/分子会失去能量并运动缓慢。

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    当物质被冷却时,物质的体积会增加。

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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