Tema 1: Comunicación y relación sanitario-paciente

Active/passive process of sharing information (ideas, concepts, behaviors) between individuals.

Key aspect of the interaction between healthcare providers and patients, crucial for accurate diagnosis, treatment adherence,and therapeutic value.

Sharing information through spoken or written words.

Sharing information through body language, gestures, tone of voice, facial expressions.

Interaction between healthcare providers and patients, influenced by communication style and content.

Elements that make up the communication process (e.g., sender, receiver, message).

A natural and vital process of interaction, forming and re-forming personal identities.

Crucial for understanding patient issues, monitoring treatment, and creating positive outcomes.

A wide range of mental health conditions in children and teenagers, encompassing ADHD, intellectual disability, ASD, communication disorders, conduct disorders, anxiety, OCD, and abuse.

Difficulties in communication between healthcare professionals and patients, which hinder successful treatment.

Healthcare professionals may overestimate their communication abilities, and communication skills may even decrease during medical training, potentially affecting empathy.

Failure to share crucial information with patients about their condition, treatment, or prognosis affecting patient understanding and participation.

Approach where the patient's values and beliefs guide treatment decisions, rather than a standardized protocol.

Healthcare professionals may avoid addressing social or emotional issues, finding it challenging or time-consuming, hindering connection and patient engagement.

Healthcare professionals may actively or passively discourage patients from sharing concerns, expectations, or asking questions, hindering treatment effectiveness.

A challenging situation in the clinical setting stemming from differing behaviors and reactions between patients and healthcare providers.

Personal and social factors shaping a patient's understanding of illness, including values and beliefs.

Patients may resist fully engaging in discussions regarding their health or treatment due to various factors.

Treating patients as passive recipients of directives rather than active participants in their care.

Clinician's responsibility to guide treatment while respecting patient values.

The context within which a patient interacts with a health professional (e.g., time constraints, anxiety).

Patients may experience a lack of connection with their healthcare provider, often perceiving them as impersonal.

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person, may diminish during medical training; impacting communication and patient rapport

The organization and processes influencing the healthcare interaction.

How healthcare providers behave during the interaction with the patient.

Different patient responses and behaviors while interacting with a healthcare specialist

Patient's personal characteristics and background impacting medical interactions.

Patients' understanding, perceptions, and values concerning health and illness.

An unspoken agreement where family members avoid discussing a patient's illness.

A family member who takes on the responsibility of managing the illness, protecting others.

Avoids difficult situations, maintains a deceptive normalcy, prevents emotional reactions.

Denies patient's rights to information and decision-making, hinders problem-solving, causes emotional isolation.

How families communicate in times of health crisis is often shaped by their usual style.

Patients have the right to essential information about their illness and treatment.

Issues that remain unaddressed due to avoidance of difficult conversations.

Doctor-centered approach where the healthcare provider makes decisions for the patient, often without explicit patient input.

Patient-centered approach that prioritizes patient satisfaction but may not always align with the best medical practice

Approach where both doctor and patient actively participate and exchange information to jointly determine treatment.

Healthcare provider demonstrates a lack of involvement in the decision-making process of the patient.

The degree to which a patient feels positively about their healthcare quality and process.

The degree to which a patient follows medical advice and treatment plans.

The process of exchanging relevant information and explanations between doctor and patient while respecting patient rights and needs.

A patient-centric approach where patients' preferences, values, and needs are considered when making healthcare and treatment decisions.

Patient's agreement to a process or treatment after receiving a clear and comprehensive explanation of the procedure, risks, and benefits.

Healthcare professionals who are attentive and act with ethical integrity.