Telecoms & Corrosion: Exchanges, ADSL, IPAM

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Questions and Answers

When two metals with different electrode potentials are in contact, which type of corrosion is most likely to occur?

  • Uniform etch corrosion
  • Pitting corrosion
  • Filiform corrosion
  • Galvanic corrosion (correct)

The diffusion of oxygen and water through a coating leads to which type of corrosion?

  • Pitting corrosion
  • Galvanic corrosion
  • Intergranular corrosion
  • Filiform corrosion (correct)

What type of corrosion results from the combined effects of cyclic stress and a corrosive environment?

  • Intergranular corrosion
  • Fatigue corrosion (correct)
  • Galvanic corrosion
  • Filiform corrosion

Which factor MOST accurately determines the corrosive effect in corrosion control methods?

<p>All are correct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ring out voltage of the field line in a 2+10 exchange?

<p>80 VAC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ADSL stand for in telecommunications?

<p>Asyncronious Digital Subscriberline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cabling is typically used as the input for IPAM (Internet Protocol Access Multiplex)?

<p>Copper (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an acceptable earthing value for a 2+10 field exchange?

<p>4-8 OHM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microphone (MIC) is typically used in the handset of a 2+10 field exchange?

<p>Carbon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does IPAM stand for?

<p>Internet protocao access Multiplex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lines can a call relay circuit in a 2+10 lines exchange handle?

<p>10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An IPAM (Internet Protocol Access Multiplex) system is primarily designed to provide controlled access to:

<p>Users (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MIC energizing voltage for a 2+10 lines handset microphone?

<p>5 VDC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form is used for local manufacture of FM code assemblies related to maintenance activities, when requested by an organization?

<p>Form – 48 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form was the 'TMA' previously known as?

<p>Form - 35 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On what basis must the TMA of Avcs (G) trade be renewed?

<p>12 monthly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What safety measure is recommended when personnel are working in areas with dangerous levels of power density?

<p>Using screened enclosures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a sensor unit, which individual typically holds responsibility at the supervisory level?

<p>NCO i/c (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a radar antenna is at ground level, what is the safest method for preventing radiation hazards while the transmitter is active?

<p>Ensuring personnel do not approach closer than a safe distance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In workplaces with flammable liquids or atmospheres, what is the primary risk associated with static electricity?

<p>Ignition of the liquid or atmosphere causing fire or explosion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon allows high-voltage power lines to create arcs across significant distances in the air?

<p>Ionization of the air. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The buildup of potential difference (voltage) between surfaces due to friction is known as what?

<p>Static electricity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does increased environmental resistance typically affect the severity of an electric shock?

<p>It decreases current flow, lessening the shock. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it generally unsafe to work near overhead power lines, even if they appear insulated?

<p>Electrical arcing can still occur. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who typically holds responsibility for ensuring and conducting periodic maintenance routines on a system?

<p>OC Engg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After providing initial treatment to a victim of electric shock, why is continued observation important?

<p>To monitor for potential respiratory failure requiring artificial respiration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following scenarios is mimicking the movement of breathing most appropriate as a first aid technique?

<p>Electric shock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which of the following situations is keeping a patient warm with blankets or extra coverings most important?

<p>Electric shock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific physiological damage can radiation from radar transmitters cause to personnel?

<p>Physiological damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are electro-explosive devices considered a fire hazard when exposed to radiation from a radar antenna?

<p>The radiation can prematurely trigger the devices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the established 'safe' distance from a radiating radar transmitter, defined by average power density?

<p>Below 10 mw/cm2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions would radar radiations pose a fire hazard?

<p>When near electro-explosive devices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does worker behavior typically influence health and safety standards in a workplace?

<p>Worker behavior can significantly impact and potentially hinder the maintenance of good health and safety standards. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the risk involved in using tools or equipment and the necessary level of care?

<p>The level of care required is directly proportional to the risk involved; higher risk demands greater care. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario would be considered a high-risk electrical work activity?

<p>Using poorly maintained electrical equipment in wet environments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approximate distance can high-voltage power lines arc through the air?

<p>10 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beyond mild discomfort and muscle tremors, what are other potential hazards associated with electric shock?

<p>Burns, fire, and explosion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which network device operates primarily at layer 2 of the OSI model, using MAC addresses to forward data within a local network?

<p>Ethernet switch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a Moxa server's power supply is rated for a maximum of 100 Watts, and it's connected to a 120V power source, what's the maximum current it can draw?

<p>100 Watt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A control power supply designed to accept both 120VAC and 220VAC is connected to a 240VAC source. Which of the following is the most likely outcome?

<p>120VAC and 220 VAC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an inverter portion with an input voltage of approximately 405 VDC, what would happen if the voltage dropped to 300 VDC?

<p>TRUE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given a network configuration using the IP address range 192.168.X.0/24, which of the following IP addresses is most likely assigned to the router serving as the network's gateway?

<p>192.168.X.254 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If GMCC and SMCC units are communicating, what network device facilitates this communication?

<p>TRUE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A network requires connectivity for 10 devices, and each device needs a dedicated port. Which router model should you use?

<p>8 Ports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a system monitoring SOC data, how does the system collect/channel data?

<p>Two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What duration would a valid MPDR data flicker receive light, to specify the presence of a reference pulse?

<p>2 Sec (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Galvanic corrosion

Corrosion that occurs when two metals with different electrode potentials contact each other.

Pitting corrosion

Localized corrosion that occurs due to the diffusion of oxygen and water through coatings.

Fatigue corrosion

Corrosion caused by the combined effects of cyclic stress and environmental factors.

Corrosion control methods

Methods to mitigate corrosion effects based on factors like metal type and contamination.

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ADSL

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, a technology for high-speed internet access.

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IPAM inputs

Inputs for Internet Protocol Address Management, managing IP allocation.

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IPAM

Internet Protocol Address Management, a system for managing IP addresses.

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Internet Protocol

Set of rules governing the format of data sent over the internet.

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Earthing value of 2+10 Field exchange

The acceptable resistance for earthing; typically between 4-8 OHM.

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Type of MIC for 2+10 Field exchange handset

The microphone type commonly used is carbon.

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Call relay circuit handling capacity

The circuit can handle a total of 6 lines.

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MIC energizing volts for handset

The microphone operates at 5 VDC.

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TMA renewal frequency

TMA must be renewed on a 3-monthly basis.

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Responsibility for TMA renewal at Squadron level

The Training Coordinator is responsible for timely renewal.

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Form for Maintenance inspection record

Recorded on PAF Form 43.

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Components record annotation form

Annotated on PAF Form 43 A during maintenance.

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Worker Behavior Impact

Worker behavior significantly affects health and safety standards in the workplace.

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High-Risk Electric Shock Activities

Activities that pose a high risk of electric shock include working with electrical equipment, power cables, and in wet environments.

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High Voltage Arc Distance

High voltage power lines can arc across distances of over 10 to 25 metres.

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Effects of Electric Shock

Receiving an electric shock can cause effects ranging from mild discomfort to serious injury.

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Hazards of Electricity

Electricity hazards include burns, fire and explosion, and arcing.

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Screened enclosures

Protective barriers for personnel in high radiation areas.

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Safe distance

The minimum distance to avoid radiation exposure near antennas.

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Static electricity

Electricity caused by the buildup of charge from friction.

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Electrical arcing

Discharge of electricity from one conductor to another through air.

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High voltage power lines

Electrical lines that can cause arcing over distances greater than 10 meters.

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Responsibility for safety

Ensuring personnel safety and conducting maintenance routines.

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Hazards around flammable liquids

Risks like electrical static igniting vapors in flammable environments.

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Periodic maintenance

Routine checks to ensure safety and functionality of systems.

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Environmental Factors and Current Flow

Environmental factors that increase resistance decrease current flow, contrary to some beliefs.

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Treatment Principle: Avoid Infection

The principle in medical treatment for injuries, especially electric shocks, is to avoid infection.

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Monitoring for Breathing Failure

Watch the patient for breathing failure; if it occurs, begin artificial respiration.

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Inducing Inspiration

Imitate breathing movements to help induce inspiration in case of electric shock.

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Keeping the Patient Warm

After an electric shock, keep the patient warm while waiting for help.

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Radiation Hazards from Radar

Radar transmission can cause physiological damage to personnel.

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Safe Distance from Radar

The minimum safe distance from a radar transmitter is when power density is below 10 mw/cm².

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Electro-Explosive Devices

These devices can become fire hazards when exposed to radar radiation.

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Ethernet Switch

A networking device that connects devices on a LAN and uses MAC addresses to forward data.

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Router

A device that forwards data packets between computer networks, typically connecting to the internet.

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Modem

A device that modulates and demodulates signals for data transmission over phone lines or cable.

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Control Power Supply Input

Common inputs for control power supply are 120VAC, 220VAC, or 380VAC.

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I/P Voltage of Inverter

The input voltage for the inverter portion is approximately 405 VDC.

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Router IP Address

A common private IP address for routers is 192.168.X.254.

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Tower Earth Value

Tower earth resistance should be less than 10 ohms for safety and efficiency.

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Moxa Server Input Power

Moxa server typically requires 48VDC input power.

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Operating System of VRS

The operating system used in a VRS is Solaris, a UNIX operating system.

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GMCC and SMCC Communication

GMCC communicates with SMCC through a router, confirming network link.

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Study Notes

BEU and LEU Operation

  • BEU (Battlefield Encrypted Unit) menu are accessible to the operator except for the CV management
  • BEU cannot operate without a power supply
  • LEU (Line Encrypted Unit) can handle 4 streams
  • A metallic cover is provided to BEU (SSD-99000) to prevent unintentional damage
  • Optimal installation environment for BEU is a moisture-free, dust-free, and cool area
  • Never press the CV KILL push button with the BEU (SSD-99000) powered on
  • BEU fuse blows due to overload, open circuit, or low voltage conditions
  • BEU operates in operational mode
  • BEU operating voltage is +48V
  • BEU is a power equipment

Tool Kits

  • Spiral Ratchet Screw Driver is suitable for restricted spaces where common screw drivers are not practical
  • Soldering Irons, Soldering Sucker, and Soldering Stations are tools used to remove components from a circuit
  • Soldering stations must have the correct power rating
  • Temperature can be adjusted on soldering stations

Tool Kits (continued)

  • Specialist tool kits are designed to meet particular needs of the shops
  • Individual tradesmen are provided with specific hand tool kits
  • Tool kits kept in section lockups are maintained as a group

Tool Types and Uses

  • Crimping Tool is used for specialized applications
  • RJ-9 connector production uses specialized crimping tools
  • Round Nose Pliers are commonly used for holding and cutting small wires.
  • Crimping Tool, Side Cutter and Round Nose pliers are use to make RJ-45 connection
  • Crimping Tool is used to make RJ-11 connections as well as other specialized tools
  • Digital Multimeters (DMMs) can measure AC voltages up to 600v
  • The Fluke 177 DMM can measure frequency

Batteries and Voltage

  • The Fluke 177 DMM uses a 9VDC battery
  • DMMs can measure DC voltages up to 600V
  • Green test lead length is 15 meters

Earth Tester

  • Earth testers measure earth resistance up to 30 ohms
  • Earth testers measure earth resistance
  • Pliers are used for tightening or removing nuts and bolts

Network Cable Tester

  • The SC8108-A network cable tester uses 12V DC power supply
  • The network cable tester turns off automatically after 1 hour if not used

Ohm Meter

  • Ohmmeters are used for testing resistance
  • Ohm meters can also be used as signal generator

Fire Classification

  • Rubber fires are classified as a solid fire
  • Rubber fires are classified as a solid fire

Fire Extinguishers

  • Carbon dioxide (CO2) extinguishers are suitable for all types of fires, particularly involving liquids and electrical equipment
  • 25 lb Dry Chemical Powder Extinguishers are used in PAF to tackle a variety of fires

Other Safety and Maintenance Issues

  • Earthing prevents electrical shocks
  • Static electricity is a potential fire hazard
  • Safety measures should always be followed
  • Good housekeeping and safety procedures are crucial aspects during maintenance
  • ESD should always be observed when working with electrical equipment

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