Telecommunications Administration Quiz 2024

Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of establishing the Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN)?

To fund telecom schemes in underserved remote and rural areas. (correct)

To fund telecom schemes in affluent urban areas.

To regulate the telecommunication license fees.

To abolish the Universal Service Obligation Fund.

Which article empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights?

Article 21

Article 19

Article 32 (correct)

Article 12

What is one of the criteria for undertaking schemes and projects under the notified rules of the DBN?

Introduction of next-gen telecom technologies. (correct)

Strict regulation of existing telecom services.

Provision of telecom services at no cost to consumers.

Elimination of competition among telecom providers.

What is the main purpose of a windfall tax?

To redistribute excess profits for social welfare Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Viability Gap Funding' (VGF) refer to in the context of DBN?

Support for research and development in telecom technologies. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF)?

USOF was established under the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885. Signup and view all the answers

Which groups are now recognized for household ration cards in India?

LGBTQIA+ couples and partners Signup and view all the answers

What role does the enzyme TDP1 play in cancer treatment?

It regulates DNA repair in cancer cells Signup and view all the answers

Which case is associated with the doctrine of 'the basic structure of the constitution'?

Keshavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following measures has the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare NOT framed for the LGBTQIA+ community?

Providing financial support for surgeries Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of the Judiciary as described by the Prime Minister?

To serve as a guardian of democracy. Signup and view all the answers

What method is included with polygraph tests for deception detection?

Narco-analysis Signup and view all the answers

Which is an objective of sharing telecom networks established under DBN?

To promote open and non-discriminatory access. Signup and view all the answers

Why do governments justify the imposition of windfall taxes?

Because profits are influenced by external factors Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about polygraph tests is FALSE?

They are completely reliable. Signup and view all the answers

What recent change was made regarding windfall tax in India?

It has been reduced on domestically produced crude oil. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary concern regarding the over-reliance on foreign hardware and software in supply chains?

Potential backdoors in equipment Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for upgrading Critical Telecom Infrastructure (CTI) according to the Draft Rules?

Certification from the Central Government or authorized body Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects is NOT included in the telecom cyber security policy mandated by the Draft Rules?

Identification of potential market competitors Signup and view all the answers

What species of wolf is specifically found in peninsular India?

Indian wolf Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the Supreme Court to criticize the Union Ministry of AYUSH?

Notification against state licensing actions Signup and view all the answers

What measures must telecom entities undertake for maintaining supply-chain security?

Periodic vulnerability assessments Signup and view all the answers

Which species of wolf is found in the Upper trans-Himalayan ranges?

Himalayan wolf Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Rule 170 under the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945?

Controlling advertisements for AYUSH drugs Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main benefits of Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy (MRT)?

It prevents the transmission of mitochondrial diseases from mother to child. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Floor Area Ratio (FAR) help determine?

The permissible height of buildings. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following challenges is associated with upward growth in urban areas?

Urban heat island effect. Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does a higher cost of construction for high-rise buildings primarily create?

Social divide based on income. Signup and view all the answers

What threats to Critical Telecommunication Infrastructure (CTI) can arise from cyberattacks?

Malware and ransomware attacks. Signup and view all the answers

What has driven the economic growth of cities leading to upward growth?

Use of mix-use structures in high-rise buildings. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is regulated by the Model Building Bye-Laws, 2016?

Height of buildings based on FAR. Signup and view all the answers

What impact does urbanization usually have on the population in cities?

An increase of about 2 billion people from 1990 to 2020. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of DNA repair mechanisms in cells?

To maintain the integrity of the genetic code Signup and view all the answers

Which type of DNA repair involves the direct reversal of damage?

Direct reversal repair Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative aims to address malnutrition comprehensively in India?

Mission Poshan 2.0 Signup and view all the answers

What are some key schemes included in Mission Poshan 2.0?

Aanganwadi Services and POSHAN Abhiyaan Signup and view all the answers

What significant outcome is highlighted from the NFHS-5 compared to NFHS-4?

Reduction in malnutrition indicators Signup and view all the answers

What physiological responses are measured in resistance tests for truthfulness?

Blood pressure and pulse rate Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms have DNA repair mechanisms?

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the Scheme for Adolescent Girls under Mission Poshan 2.0?

Addressing nutritional needs Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Telecommunications and Digital Bharat Nidhi

Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN) established under the Telecommunications Act, 2023 to fund telecom schemes in underserved areas.
Replaced Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF), aimed at providing affordable telecom services.
USOF was a non-lapsable fund fed by a 5% Universal Access Levy on the Adjusted Gross Revenue from telecom licenses.
New rules facilitate provisioning of telecom services and next-gen technologies, support for startups, and green technologies.
DBN networks must be shared openly and non-discriminatorily among service providers.
Funding allocation can occur through bidding or co-funding for research and development in telecom technologies.

Role of Judiciary in Democracy

PM's remarks at the District Judiciary Conference emphasized judiciary's role as the guardian of democracy.
Constitutional powers that enable judicial review include Article 13, which lays the foundation for it, and Articles 32 and 226, which enable writs for Fundamental Rights enforcement.
Landmark case Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala, 1973 established the "basic structure" doctrine, restricting Parliament's amending powers.

Urbanization and High-Rise Buildings

Rapid urbanization has led to taller buildings that accommodate growing populations but also strain existing infrastructure.
Permissible building heights governed by Floor Area Ratio (FAR), determined by regulations in Model Building Bye-Laws, 2016.
Reasons for upward growth include economic expansion, urban population increase (2 billion from 1990-2020), and advancements in construction technology.
Challenges include increased population density, urban heat islands, economic viability, and social divides associated with high construction costs.

Critical Telecommunication Infrastructure (CTI)

CTI refers to vital telecom networks whose disruption affects national security, economy, and public welfare.
Threats to CTI include cyberattacks, vandalism, supply-chain vulnerabilities, and technological complexities associated with 5G and IoT.
Telecom entities must maintain security measures, undergo vulnerability assessments, and adhere to established upgradation protocols.
Draft rules mandate telecom cybersecurity policies covering risk management, incident analysis, and safeguard implementation.

AYUSH Drugs Regulation

The Supreme Court criticized the Union Ministry of AYUSH for challenges in regulating AYUSH drugs under drugs and cosmetics rules.
Governments aim to control inappropriately advertised Ayurvedic, Siddha, and Unani medicines to ensure public safety.

Windfall Tax

A windfall tax targets industries with unexpectedly high profits due to favorable conditions, aimed at redistributing wealth for social good.
Recently, the Centre reduced the windfall tax on domestically produced crude oil.

LGBTQIA+ Rights

LGBTQIA+ relationships are now recognized for household ration cards and the government is implementing measures to protect their rights.
The Ministry of Health promotes awareness against conversion therapy and encourages inclusive healthcare practices.

Polygraph Testing

Recent criminal investigations involve polygraph tests, which measure physiological responses to detect deception.
Tests assess indicators such as blood pressure, sweat, and pulse, despite controversy over their reliability.

DNA Repair Mechanisms

DNA repair is vital for maintaining genetic integrity in all organisms, essential for species survival.
Key mechanisms include direct damage reversal, excision repair, and post-replication repair, crucial for cellular health.

Mission Poshan 2.0

Mission Poshan 2.0 is aimed at combating malnutrition among children and mothers through comprehensive initiatives.
Key schemes include POSHAN Abhiyaan, Anganwadi Services, and the Scheme for Adolescent Girls.
Notable success in reducing malnutrition was highlighted by improvements in NFHS-5 compared to NFHS-4.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the recently notified Telecommunications (Administration of Digital Bharat Nidhi) Rules, 2024. This quiz will cover the objectives and implications of the Digital Bharat Nidhi, aimed at enhancing telecom services in underserved areas across India. Understand the foundational changes brought about by the Telecommunications Act, 2023.