Teen Supplement Use and Safety
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of supplements that makes their use potentially risky?

  • They are only used by professional athletes
  • They are not regulated by health agencies (correct)
  • They are all plant-based
  • They require a prescription for purchase
  • What should teens focus on for optimal nutrient intake instead of relying solely on supplements?

  • Eating more fast food
  • A healthy diet (correct)
  • A diet high in supplements
  • Frequent meal skipping
  • Why might a teen need to use supplements if they have changed their eating habits?

  • To enhance cooking skills
  • To address potential nutrient deficiencies (correct)
  • To avoid any nutritional changes
  • To increase snack consumption
  • Essential amino acids are often found in which form?

    <p>Concentrated powder form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do carbohydrates supplements primarily provide?

    <p>High glycemic carbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary recommendation for teens interested in performance nutrition?

    <p>Consult with a board-certified sports dietitian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are supplements not recommended for teens under 18 according to the American Academy of Pediatrics?

    <p>There is a lack of research and potential risks involved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What risk is associated with using stimulants such as caffeine or ephedra in young athletes?

    <p>Increased risks like anxiety and irregular heartbeat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential side effect of taking high doses of protein supplements?

    <p>Cramps and digestive issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should anabolic steroids be avoided by adolescents?

    <p>They can lead to serious health consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Teen Supplement Use

    • Teens use supplements for various reasons, including athletic performance, appearance changes, meal replacement, and addressing vitamin/mineral deficiencies.

    • Athletic Performance: Protein supplements are popular choices to enhance endurance, speed, strength, and focus.

    • Appearance: Supplements are used to alter body shape (weight loss/gain, muscle tone).

    • Meal Replacement: Supplements are used as meal replacements by busy teens.

    • Vitamin/Mineral Deficiencies: Supplements may be taken for conditions like anemia, low vitamin D, or low bone density, or for food allergies/intolerances or dietary changes.

    • Supplement Risks: Supplements are unregulated, leading to potential overdose or ineffective use. A healthy diet is crucial for nutrient intake. Consult a sports dietitian for performance nutrition.

    Supplement Safety Concerns

    • Unregulated Status: Supplements aren't regulated by health agencies and are sold without prescriptions.

    • Potential for Overdose: Potential for overdose or inefficient use due to unsupervised use.

    • Lack of Research on Teen Use: The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against performance-enhancing supplements for teens due to lack of research and potential risks.

    • Alternative Healthy Habits: Encourage healthy habits like nutritious eating, hydration, training, sufficient rest.

    Specific Supplement Concerns

    • Pre-workout supplements and energy drinks: The Mayo Clinic advises against use by young athletes due to limited safety research.

    • Stimulants (Caffeine, Ephedra, Synephrine): These may cause anxiety, restlessness, increased heart rate, and irregular heartbeats.

    • Anabolic Steroids: The American Academy of Pediatrics strongly condemns their use by adolescents for bodybuilding or performance enhancement.

    • Protein Supplements (High Doses): High doses can lead to adverse effects like thirst, bloating, cramps, diarrhea, poor appetite, and tiredness.

    • Vitamins C & E: While their Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) is higher than typical athletic doses, excess intake can lead to gastrointestinal issues (vitamin C) or increased hemorrhagic risk (vitamin E).

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    Description

    Explore the reasons why teens use dietary supplements, including athletic performance, appearance, meal replacement, and addressing deficiencies. Understand the risks associated with unregulated supplements and the importance of consulting a dietitian for safe use. This quiz provides insights into making informed choices about supplements.

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