Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a characteristic of supplements that makes their use potentially risky?
What is a characteristic of supplements that makes their use potentially risky?
- They are only used by professional athletes
- They are not regulated by health agencies (correct)
- They are all plant-based
- They require a prescription for purchase
What should teens focus on for optimal nutrient intake instead of relying solely on supplements?
What should teens focus on for optimal nutrient intake instead of relying solely on supplements?
- Eating more fast food
- A healthy diet (correct)
- A diet high in supplements
- Frequent meal skipping
Why might a teen need to use supplements if they have changed their eating habits?
Why might a teen need to use supplements if they have changed their eating habits?
- To enhance cooking skills
- To address potential nutrient deficiencies (correct)
- To avoid any nutritional changes
- To increase snack consumption
Essential amino acids are often found in which form?
Essential amino acids are often found in which form?
What do carbohydrates supplements primarily provide?
What do carbohydrates supplements primarily provide?
What is a primary recommendation for teens interested in performance nutrition?
What is a primary recommendation for teens interested in performance nutrition?
Why are supplements not recommended for teens under 18 according to the American Academy of Pediatrics?
Why are supplements not recommended for teens under 18 according to the American Academy of Pediatrics?
What risk is associated with using stimulants such as caffeine or ephedra in young athletes?
What risk is associated with using stimulants such as caffeine or ephedra in young athletes?
What is a potential side effect of taking high doses of protein supplements?
What is a potential side effect of taking high doses of protein supplements?
Why should anabolic steroids be avoided by adolescents?
Why should anabolic steroids be avoided by adolescents?
Flashcards
Supplement regulation
Supplement regulation
Supplements are not regulated by health agencies and can be bought without a prescription. This means that teenagers could accidentally take too much or not enough, which could lead to health problems.
Performance-enhancing supplements for teens
Performance-enhancing supplements for teens
The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against performance-enhancing supplements for teenagers under 18. This is because there isn't enough research on their safety and they might be risky for young people.
Healthy habits for teenagers
Healthy habits for teenagers
Teenagers should focus on healthy habits like eating nutritious foods, drinking plenty of fluids, training and conditioning, and getting enough sleep and rest. These healthy habits are more important than supplements for overall well-being.
Pre-workout supplements for teenagers
Pre-workout supplements for teenagers
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Stimulants in Supplements
Stimulants in Supplements
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Anabolic steroids for teens
Anabolic steroids for teens
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Side effects of protein supplements
Side effects of protein supplements
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Vitamin C and E in supplements
Vitamin C and E in supplements
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Side effects of too much vitamin C
Side effects of too much vitamin C
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Side effects of too much vitamin E
Side effects of too much vitamin E
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What are supplements?
What are supplements?
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Role of Supplements on Body Composition
Role of Supplements on Body Composition
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Caffeine
Caffeine
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Creatine
Creatine
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Protein
Protein
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Essential Amino Acids
Essential Amino Acids
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Carbohydrate Supplement
Carbohydrate Supplement
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Supplement Stacks
Supplement Stacks
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Why are supplements not regulated?
Why are supplements not regulated?
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Why are supplements not a substitute for a healthy diet?
Why are supplements not a substitute for a healthy diet?
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Study Notes
Teen Supplement Use
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Teens use supplements for various reasons, including athletic performance, appearance changes, meal replacement, and addressing vitamin/mineral deficiencies.
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Athletic Performance: Protein supplements are popular choices to enhance endurance, speed, strength, and focus.
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Appearance: Supplements are used to alter body shape (weight loss/gain, muscle tone).
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Meal Replacement: Supplements are used as meal replacements by busy teens.
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Vitamin/Mineral Deficiencies: Supplements may be taken for conditions like anemia, low vitamin D, or low bone density, or for food allergies/intolerances or dietary changes.
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Supplement Risks: Supplements are unregulated, leading to potential overdose or ineffective use. A healthy diet is crucial for nutrient intake. Consult a sports dietitian for performance nutrition.
Supplement Safety Concerns
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Unregulated Status: Supplements aren't regulated by health agencies and are sold without prescriptions.
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Potential for Overdose: Potential for overdose or inefficient use due to unsupervised use.
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Lack of Research on Teen Use: The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against performance-enhancing supplements for teens due to lack of research and potential risks.
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Alternative Healthy Habits: Encourage healthy habits like nutritious eating, hydration, training, sufficient rest.
Specific Supplement Concerns
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Pre-workout supplements and energy drinks: The Mayo Clinic advises against use by young athletes due to limited safety research.
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Stimulants (Caffeine, Ephedra, Synephrine): These may cause anxiety, restlessness, increased heart rate, and irregular heartbeats.
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Anabolic Steroids: The American Academy of Pediatrics strongly condemns their use by adolescents for bodybuilding or performance enhancement.
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Protein Supplements (High Doses): High doses can lead to adverse effects like thirst, bloating, cramps, diarrhea, poor appetite, and tiredness.
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Vitamins C & E: While their Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) is higher than typical athletic doses, excess intake can lead to gastrointestinal issues (vitamin C) or increased hemorrhagic risk (vitamin E).
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