5.2 - Understand Requirements

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Questions and Answers

Why is understanding requirements crucial at the beginning of a technology project?

  • It guarantees the project will be completed within the initial budget.
  • It minimizes the difficulty and cost associated with making changes later in the project. (correct)
  • It simplifies the project by reducing the number of features implemented.
  • It ensures the project utilizes the latest technology trends.

According to the content, what is the primary reason for prioritizing requirements in a technology project?

  • To create a timeline for the project's development stages.
  • To ensure that all team members agree on the project's goals.
  • To simplify the process of selecting appropriate technologies and making informed decisions. (correct)
  • To reduce the overall number of requirements which are required.

During which stage of a project does the cost of implementing changes typically become the highest?

  • When deciding requirements
  • After launching the product (correct)
  • When launching the product
  • When delivering the project

What should be included in a well-written requirement for a technology project?

<p>The role of the person or team involved and what they need to achieve using simple language understood by non-experts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of performing an 'options analysis' when making technology choices for a project?

<p>To research and compare different technology choices against project requirements and priorities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a direct consequence of failing to thoroughly assess project requirements early on?

<p>Potential inability of chosen technologies to meet essential project needs, leading to rework and added expenses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A project manager is struggling to decide between two software platforms. Which action aligns with the recommended steps for making the best technology choices?

<p>Evaluating how each platform aligns with the prioritized project requirements through an options analysis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a stakeholder requests a feature that deviates from the project's initially defined scope, what should the project team do FIRST?

<p>Assess how the new feature aligns with existing requirements and priorities, considering potential impacts on cost and timeline. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes the difference between functional and non-functional requirements in a video project?

<p>Functional requirements describe <em>what</em> the technology must do, while non-functional requirements describe <em>how</em> the technology should work. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A camera operator needs to record high-definition video and quickly review recordings. If budget constraints force a choice, which requirement should be prioritized based on the context?

<p>The ability to record high-definition video, as it's essential for the project's visual quality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the BEST example of a non-functional requirement with a measurable metric for a video editing workstation?

<p>The workstation must render a 5-minute video in under 15 minutes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An artwork designer needs software for creating charts and combining text/images. The team has two options: Software A excels at chart creation but has poor image handling, while Software B is excellent at image manipulation but lacks advanced charting. Which consideration BEST guides their choice, assuming equal cost?

<p>Evaluate if the 'must have' requirement (combining text and images) is adequately met by either option and prioritize accordingly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A video editor requires software that can import video clips from a file-sharing service and edit clips together. During testing, the team discovers the file-sharing import feature is unreliable. What is the MOST appropriate course of action?

<p>Prioritize fixing the import issue, even if it delays other tasks, as it impacts a 'should have' requirement and affects workflow. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The project team has a limited budget. Which non-functional requirement is MOST likely to be affected when prioritizing which software or hardware to purchase?

<p>Software or hardware must cost less than $50. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios BEST demonstrates the importance of prioritizing requirements in a video production project?

<p>A team delivers a completed project on time and within budget, but the video resolution is too low for the intended platform. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client requests a specific feature that falls outside the project's initial scope and budget. How should the project manager BEST handle this situation regarding requirements?

<p>Evaluate the impact on existing requirements, timeline, and budget, then discuss potential trade-offs with the client. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of technology projects, how does prioritizing 'must-have' requirements primarily contribute to project success?

<p>By focusing on the essential functionalities necessary for the project's core objectives, preventing failure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When selecting technology for a project, what is the most significant benefit of categorizing requirements into 'must-have,' 'should-have,' and 'could-have'?

<p>It provides a structured approach to decision-making, aligning technology choices with project necessities and desired enhancements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A video editing team requires software. Which of the following represents a 'should-have' requirement?

<p>Integrated motion graphics templates for quick animation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a project involving both software development and hardware integration. Which statement accurately describes the relationship between functional and non-functional requirements?

<p>Functional requirements dictate what the system should do, while non-functional requirements specify how well it performs those functions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a project where cost is a significant constraint, how should non-functional requirements related to software and hardware availability be addressed?

<p>Balance functionality and cost by exploring options available within the budget, considering both initial expenses and potential long-term costs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A project team is debating whether to invest in advanced editing software that requires significant training. Which question best addresses the non-functional requirement of 'ease of use' in this scenario?

<p>How much time will the team need to become proficient in using the new software, and how does this impact project timelines? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When planning a technology project, what is the most effective approach to ensure hardware and software compatibility, addressing a key non-functional requirement?

<p>Consult compatibility lists and conduct integration tests early in the project to identify and resolve potential issues. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario demonstrates the importance of prioritizing requirements in a technology project?

<p>A software development team focuses on aesthetic design elements before ensuring the core functionality of the application. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Requirements

Things technology must do to achieve project goals.

Importance of understanding requirements

Understanding requirements prevents costly changes later in a project.

Prioritizing requirements

Deciding which requirements are most important to focus on.

Options analysis

Researching choices that match your requirements and priorities.

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Cost of changes over time

Changes become more expensive and difficult as a project progresses.

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Features of requirements statements

Requirements should be clear, role-focused, and achievement-oriented.

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Technology choices

Selecting hardware and software based on organized decision-making process.

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Collecting requirements

Start by listing roles and what those roles need to achieve.

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Functional Requirements

Specifications that describe what a system must do for a project.

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Non-Functional Requirements

Specifications that describe how a system should perform or behave.

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Camera Operator Requirements

Tasks a camera operator must accomplish for a video project.

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Video Editor Requirements

Tasks that a video editor needs to perform to create a film.

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Artwork Designer Requirements

Tasks necessary for an artwork designer in a multimedia project.

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Metrics in Requirements

Measurable values used to evaluate software or hardware performance.

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Must Have vs Should Have

Categories of requirements indicating necessity and preference.

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Must haves

Essential requirements that a project cannot proceed without.

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Should haves

Important requirements that are not essential but highly desired.

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Could haves

Requirements that are desirable but not necessary for project success.

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Project prioritization

The process of ranking requirements to address the most critical first.

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Requirements template

A structured document used to identify and categorize project requirements.

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Compatibility

The ability of different systems or devices to work together effectively.

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Study Notes

Understanding Requirements

  • Requirements are the tasks technology needs to complete project goals.
  • Early decisions (software/hardware) significantly impact projects.
  • Changes to a product become increasingly difficult and costly as the project progresses.
  • Choosing the right technology requires understanding and prioritizing requirements.

Prioritizing Requirements

  • Priorities help decide which tech solutions fit best for projects.
  • Projects frequently have numerous requirements.
  • Prioritize requirements into three categories:
    • Must haves: Essential features for project success.
    • Should haves: Beneficial but not strictly necessary features.
    • Could haves: Desirable features but not critical.

Functional Requirements

  • Describe what technology needs to do to support the project.
  • Examples in a table include requirements for video editing, artwork design, and camera operation.

Non-functional Requirements

  • Describe how software and hardware should function.
  • Examples include quick video processing speeds, password protection, and cost limits.
  • These requirements are often expressed as simple statements with quantifiable components, like time limits or cost limits.
  • These specifications are crucial for comparisons between different technology options.

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