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Questions and Answers
What term describes the enhancement and acceleration of socio-cultural change due to technology?
Which phrase highlights the large-scale organization and resource involvement in scientific research post-World War II?
Which of the following terms refers to the phase of technological activity since the mid-nineteenth century that involves significant organization and resources?
What term relates to the increasing similarity of content or structure between two or more cultures?
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Which of the following describes the environment in which scientific and technological activities occur?
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What is the implication of a consequentialist ethical theory?
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What characteristic describes biodegradable molecules or chemicals?
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What term refers to a society's culture as a complex of interacting background factors or elements?
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What is the main purpose of public participation in science and technology?
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What does the term 'socio-cultural environmental system' refer to?
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Which of the following best defines 'quantum mechanics'?
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Which approach does rationalization indicate in human activity?
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What is the focus of scientific management?
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Which of the following statements about science is incorrect?
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The duality of light in quantum mechanics refers to what phenomenon?
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What does expanding the realm of practical human possibility signify in technology?
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What is Taylorism primarily focused on?
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Which of these best describes the term 'scientism'?
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What does the scientific method include as part of its research process?
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What does system analysis typically rely on?
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What is the main goal of social control of science and technology?
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What does the concept of system-embeddedness of technics refer to?
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In task orientation toward work, what is emphasized?
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What is one of the roles of public opinion in the regulation of science and technology?
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What is technological determinism (STD) focused on?
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How is technological maximality characterized?
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What best describes a theory?
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What is a technological tool defined as?
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What does technological unemployment refer to?
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How does theory assist researchers?
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What is a key aspect of technology literacy?
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What role does theory play in understanding technology?
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What does social constructivism imply about scientific facts and technological inventions?
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What is the definition of technicity in a society?
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Which term refers to individuals or groups with a vested interest in specific issues?
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What characterizes a sociotechnical system?
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What does the term 'technological determinism' suggest about the relationship between society and technology?
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Which of the following best describes technical change and its relationship with social change?
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Stem cells are specialized cells that have the ability to:
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What is the main characteristic of the term 'technical-related intellectual constructs'?
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Study Notes
Technology and Society
- Technological advancements like language, writing, printing, and the Internet accelerate socio-cultural change and impact human behavior.
- "Big Science" refers to large-scale scientific research involving significant resources post-World War II, emphasizing collaboration and substantial funding.
- "Big Technology" denotes the extensive organization, funding, and personnel necessary for technology development since the mid-19th century.
Scientific and Technological Frameworks
- Public participation in science and technology is essential for informed decision-making but often occurs before adequate long-term consequences are understood.
- The socio-cultural environmental system contextualizes scientific and technological activities, influencing their development and impact.
- Rationalization in human activity moves from tradition-based practices to those grounded in systematic, calculable knowledge.
Concepts in Science and Technology
- Science comprises organized knowledge of natural phenomena and systematic inquiry, aiming to expand human understanding and capabilities.
- Quantum mechanics explores atomic and subatomic behavior, explaining chemical bonds, radioactivity, and the particle-wave duality of light.
- Technics, the material products of human fabrication, rely on intricate socio-technical support systems for design, production, and operation.
Ethical and Social Considerations
- Consequentialist ethical theories judge actions based on their outcomes, while social control of science and technology reflects public influence and regulatory measures.
- Social constructivism posits that so-called objective phenomena arise from complex social processes rather than being purely natural occurrences.
Technological Dynamics
- Stakeholders are individuals or groups with vested interests in scientific and technological issues, influencing outcomes and decisions.
- Technological determinism asserts that technology shapes society; hard determinism sees technology as a fixed force, whereas soft determinism recognizes it as a significant catalyst for social change.
- Technology literacy involves the ability to manage, understand, and assess technology effectively, an essential skill in contemporary society.
Employment and Theoretical Aspects
- Technological unemployment suggests that advancements can lead to job loss, particularly in sectors heavily influenced by automation and new technologies.
- Theoretical frameworks help in observing and explaining phenomena, making connections between abstract concepts and real-world observations, and enhance comprehension of social interactions.
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Description
Explore the interplay between technological advancements, science, and socio-cultural change in this illuminating quiz. Analyze concepts such as 'Big Science' and 'Big Technology' while considering the public’s role in scientific decision-making. Delve into the influence of systematic knowledge on human activity.
