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Questions and Answers
What term describes the enhancement and acceleration of socio-cultural change due to technology?
What term describes the enhancement and acceleration of socio-cultural change due to technology?
Which phrase highlights the large-scale organization and resource involvement in scientific research post-World War II?
Which phrase highlights the large-scale organization and resource involvement in scientific research post-World War II?
Which of the following terms refers to the phase of technological activity since the mid-nineteenth century that involves significant organization and resources?
Which of the following terms refers to the phase of technological activity since the mid-nineteenth century that involves significant organization and resources?
What term relates to the increasing similarity of content or structure between two or more cultures?
What term relates to the increasing similarity of content or structure between two or more cultures?
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Which of the following describes the environment in which scientific and technological activities occur?
Which of the following describes the environment in which scientific and technological activities occur?
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What is the implication of a consequentialist ethical theory?
What is the implication of a consequentialist ethical theory?
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What characteristic describes biodegradable molecules or chemicals?
What characteristic describes biodegradable molecules or chemicals?
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What term refers to a society's culture as a complex of interacting background factors or elements?
What term refers to a society's culture as a complex of interacting background factors or elements?
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What is the main purpose of public participation in science and technology?
What is the main purpose of public participation in science and technology?
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What does the term 'socio-cultural environmental system' refer to?
What does the term 'socio-cultural environmental system' refer to?
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Which of the following best defines 'quantum mechanics'?
Which of the following best defines 'quantum mechanics'?
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Which approach does rationalization indicate in human activity?
Which approach does rationalization indicate in human activity?
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What is the focus of scientific management?
What is the focus of scientific management?
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Which of the following statements about science is incorrect?
Which of the following statements about science is incorrect?
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The duality of light in quantum mechanics refers to what phenomenon?
The duality of light in quantum mechanics refers to what phenomenon?
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What does expanding the realm of practical human possibility signify in technology?
What does expanding the realm of practical human possibility signify in technology?
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What is Taylorism primarily focused on?
What is Taylorism primarily focused on?
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Which of these best describes the term 'scientism'?
Which of these best describes the term 'scientism'?
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What does the scientific method include as part of its research process?
What does the scientific method include as part of its research process?
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What does system analysis typically rely on?
What does system analysis typically rely on?
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What is the main goal of social control of science and technology?
What is the main goal of social control of science and technology?
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What does the concept of system-embeddedness of technics refer to?
What does the concept of system-embeddedness of technics refer to?
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In task orientation toward work, what is emphasized?
In task orientation toward work, what is emphasized?
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What is one of the roles of public opinion in the regulation of science and technology?
What is one of the roles of public opinion in the regulation of science and technology?
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What is technological determinism (STD) focused on?
What is technological determinism (STD) focused on?
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How is technological maximality characterized?
How is technological maximality characterized?
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What best describes a theory?
What best describes a theory?
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What is a technological tool defined as?
What is a technological tool defined as?
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What does technological unemployment refer to?
What does technological unemployment refer to?
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How does theory assist researchers?
How does theory assist researchers?
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What is a key aspect of technology literacy?
What is a key aspect of technology literacy?
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What role does theory play in understanding technology?
What role does theory play in understanding technology?
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What does social constructivism imply about scientific facts and technological inventions?
What does social constructivism imply about scientific facts and technological inventions?
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What is the definition of technicity in a society?
What is the definition of technicity in a society?
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Which term refers to individuals or groups with a vested interest in specific issues?
Which term refers to individuals or groups with a vested interest in specific issues?
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What characterizes a sociotechnical system?
What characterizes a sociotechnical system?
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What does the term 'technological determinism' suggest about the relationship between society and technology?
What does the term 'technological determinism' suggest about the relationship between society and technology?
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Which of the following best describes technical change and its relationship with social change?
Which of the following best describes technical change and its relationship with social change?
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Stem cells are specialized cells that have the ability to:
Stem cells are specialized cells that have the ability to:
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What is the main characteristic of the term 'technical-related intellectual constructs'?
What is the main characteristic of the term 'technical-related intellectual constructs'?
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Study Notes
Technology and Society
- Technological advancements like language, writing, printing, and the Internet accelerate socio-cultural change and impact human behavior.
- "Big Science" refers to large-scale scientific research involving significant resources post-World War II, emphasizing collaboration and substantial funding.
- "Big Technology" denotes the extensive organization, funding, and personnel necessary for technology development since the mid-19th century.
Scientific and Technological Frameworks
- Public participation in science and technology is essential for informed decision-making but often occurs before adequate long-term consequences are understood.
- The socio-cultural environmental system contextualizes scientific and technological activities, influencing their development and impact.
- Rationalization in human activity moves from tradition-based practices to those grounded in systematic, calculable knowledge.
Concepts in Science and Technology
- Science comprises organized knowledge of natural phenomena and systematic inquiry, aiming to expand human understanding and capabilities.
- Quantum mechanics explores atomic and subatomic behavior, explaining chemical bonds, radioactivity, and the particle-wave duality of light.
- Technics, the material products of human fabrication, rely on intricate socio-technical support systems for design, production, and operation.
Ethical and Social Considerations
- Consequentialist ethical theories judge actions based on their outcomes, while social control of science and technology reflects public influence and regulatory measures.
- Social constructivism posits that so-called objective phenomena arise from complex social processes rather than being purely natural occurrences.
Technological Dynamics
- Stakeholders are individuals or groups with vested interests in scientific and technological issues, influencing outcomes and decisions.
- Technological determinism asserts that technology shapes society; hard determinism sees technology as a fixed force, whereas soft determinism recognizes it as a significant catalyst for social change.
- Technology literacy involves the ability to manage, understand, and assess technology effectively, an essential skill in contemporary society.
Employment and Theoretical Aspects
- Technological unemployment suggests that advancements can lead to job loss, particularly in sectors heavily influenced by automation and new technologies.
- Theoretical frameworks help in observing and explaining phenomena, making connections between abstract concepts and real-world observations, and enhance comprehension of social interactions.
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Description
Explore the interplay between technological advancements, science, and socio-cultural change in this illuminating quiz. Analyze concepts such as 'Big Science' and 'Big Technology' while considering the public’s role in scientific decision-making. Delve into the influence of systematic knowledge on human activity.
