Technology Adoption and Expertise Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the two largely separable dimensions of expertise mentioned in the text?

  • Computer expertise and technical expertise
  • Software expertise and domain expertise
  • Computer knowledge and domain knowledge
  • Computer expertise and domain expertise (correct)

When testing a tool built for highly trained professionals who rarely use complex computer applications, what type of users should researchers look for?

  • Savvy computer experts with extensive domain expertise
  • General computer users with moderate domain expertise
  • Advanced computer novices with limited domain expertise
  • Computer novices with significant domain expertise (correct)

What may lead to results that are hard to interpret in a study according to the text?

  • Ignorance of participants' expertise levels
  • Differences in expertise between target population and study participants (correct)
  • Homogeneous expertise levels among study participants
  • Similar expertise between target population and study participants

What kind of user characteristics present relatively little difficulty in terms of interfaces intended for use by a broad audience?

<p>General-purpose desktop computing tools and widely used communications devices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration for study participants according to the text?

<p>Comparable expertise to that of the expected users (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might researchers be looking for sophisticated computer users who are using a new type of software for an unfamiliar task?

<p>When testing tools for general computer users (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to involve appropriate participants in studies of tools designed for specific populations?

<p>To ensure that the study results are applicable to the intended population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it inappropriate to ask college students to evaluate a tool designed for elderly users?

<p>College students may not have the cognitive or physical abilities of elderly users (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might domain experts who were involved in the design of a tool be inappropriate candidates for subsequent usability tests?

<p>They may have biases in favor of the resulting design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In investigations of potential gender differences in organizing certain forms of information, why is it important to involve both male and female participants?

<p>To ensure that any observed differences are not due to gender (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary for groups differing in some dimension to be comparable in all other aspects in study designs?

<p>To ensure that any observed differences are not due to irrelevant factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are cultural differences between users considered significant in the performance of communication systems?

<p>They influence the ability of users from different cultures to communicate effectively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might involving domain experts in system design lead to valuable insights but still make them inappropriate candidates for subsequent usability tests?

<p>Their involvement may lead to biases in favor of the resulting design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should studies involving multiple groups differing in some dimension ensure comparability in all other aspects?

<p>To minimize the impact of irrelevant factors on observed differences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of Research-with-Humans Ethics discussed in the text?

<p>The duty of care towards participants in research studies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to involve appropriate participants in studies, as mentioned in the text?

<p>To improve the trustworthiness of research findings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the right of people regarding their personally identifiable information in research, according to the text?

<p>They have the right to withdraw consent for data collection at any time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should people be able to trust about research, as stated in the text?

<p>The provenance and content of research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario might domain experts be inappropriate candidates for subsequent usability tests?

<p>When the tool is for highly trained professionals using complex computer applications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Research-with-Humans Ethics entail concerning the right to be researched upon, according to the text?

<p>People have the right not to be researched upon without their consent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the discussed 8 facets of ethics in research?

<p>Professional ethics of the researcher (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern related to AI research ethics according to the text?

<p>Lack of transparency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which facet of ethics emphasizes the importance of designing for good and avoiding bad consequences?

<p>Design ethics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key principle underpinning the professional ethics of the researcher according to the text?

<p>Crediting others' work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is highlighted as a concern within the AI ethics facet?

<p>User trust in system design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should researchers introduce no harm or mitigate it in 'hacking' research according to the text?

<p>To prevent harm from malicious activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key objective of user collaboration ethics as mentioned in the text?

<p>Respecting people whether they are present or not (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should people be able to trust the content and provenance of research?

<p>To ensure credibility and integrity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the 'Design Ethics' facet according to the text?

<p>Designing for good and avoiding bad consequences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element of 'Researcher’s Well being Ethics' as mentioned in the text?

<p>Caring for researchers' physical and mental health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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