Technological Design and Evaluation Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the ways science contributes to technology?

  • Standardization of products
  • Design of aesthetic features
  • Creation of a knowledge base (correct)
  • Development of marketing strategies

    • Which of the following emphasizes the importance of research in technology?

  • Improving customer service
  • Establishing brand identity
  • Development of new marketing techniques
  • Assessment of technology's social impacts (correct)

    • Which statement correctly describes the relationship between science and technology?

  • Science is solely a theoretical endeavor
  • Technology must adhere to scientific research for development (correct)
  • Technology does not rely on scientific principles
  • Applications of technology do not influence scientific research

    • How does science create a knowledge base related to technology?

    <p>By providing analytical methods for research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of the knowledge base created by science for technology?

    <p>It enables efficient strategies for applied research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a direct contribution of science to technology?

    <p>Supporting business management strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Latin root of the word 'Science'?

    <p>scientia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what manner does science facilitate the feasibility of designs?

    <p>By providing a direct source of ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the knowledge base from science increasingly important for technology?

    <p>It supports the refinement of new technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines Technology?

    <p>The application of scientific knowledge to solve real-world problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'Technology' primarily derived?

    <p>From the Greek root 'techne'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary activities involved in the scientific method?

    <p>Observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT a focus of Technology as defined in the content?

    <p>Creating philosophical theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key relationship between Science and Technology?

    <p>Science builds knowledge which Technology applies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'methodical' indicate in the context of Science?

    <p>Systematic and organized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an outcome of the scientific activity described?

    <p>Knowledge about the universe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way that technology contributes to science?

    <p>By providing a fertile source of novel scientific questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does science benefit from technology according to the provided information?

    <p>By providing instruments to explore difficult scientific questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a limitation of the Hubble telescope that led to the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope?

    <p>It could only capture visible light, limiting its observational capabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one expected outcome of the James Webb Space Telescope?

    <p>To answer questions regarding events before the Big Bang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes a function of science in relation to technology?

    <p>Science helps justify the resource allocation needed for addressing new technological challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant observation technique did the James Webb Space Telescope improve upon compared to the Hubble telescope?

    <p>Collecting infrared images in a shorter observation period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of James Webb Space Telescope's operation highlights its efficiency?

    <p>It completes complex imaging tasks in a significantly shorter time frame.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does observing far-away objects in space allow us to do?

    <p>View the past as it was</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do science and technology fundamentally interact according to the content?

    <p>They mutually influence and drive advancements in one another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Oxford dictionary define science?

    <p>The empirical study of the physical and natural world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one definition of technology?

    <p>Application of natural law understanding to practical problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the study of Science, Technology, and Society, what is a primary focus?

    <p>Interaction between society and scientific research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between society and scientific knowledge?

    <p>Cultural dynamics can shape scientific inquiry and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the study of Science, Technology, and Society considered interdisciplinary?

    <p>It integrates multiple fields like sociology, science, and economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of technology is emphasized in its definition?

    <p>Creation of things fulfilling specific functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invented airplanes, and when did this occur?

    <p>Wright Brothers in 1903</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key medical advancements were highlighted in the content?

    <p>Sterilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disciplines does STS combine according to the content?

    <p>History of science, Philosophy of science, Sociology of science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of observation does scientific sociology emphasize?

    <p>Systematic observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What question does the philosophy of science ask regarding laws of nature?

    <p>Are there non-physical sciences with laws of nature?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, how does science build upon its past?

    <p>By modifying approaches based on previous failures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant aspect of scientific evidence as mentioned?

    <p>It can contradict common sense explanations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'real causes' imply in scientific contexts?

    <p>Causes that can be replicated through experimentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept was not discussed as part of STS?

    <p>Cultural impact of technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Science and Technology Overview

    • Science originates from the Latin word "scientia," meaning knowledge, and systematically studies the universe through observation and experimentation.
    • Technology derives from the Greek word "techne," referring to skill or art, involving applying scientific knowledge to create solutions for real-world problems.

    Relationship Between Science and Technology

    • Science contributes to technology by creating a knowledge base that supports the evaluation of designs and research methods.
    • Technological advancements lead to new research questions, fostering efficient scientific inquiry.
    • A feedback loop exists where science and technology continuously influence and improve each other.

    Contributions of Science to Technology

    • Formation of a knowledge base critical for assessing the social and environmental impacts of technology.
    • Research provides a source for developing and assimilating new human skills that support technological advancement.
    • Knowledge gained from scientific methods enhances the creation of more efficient applied research strategies.

    Technology’s Role in Science

    • Technology serves as a medium for generating novel scientific questions that require resource allocation.
    • It offers essential instrumentation and techniques to tackle complex scientific challenges.

    Interdisciplinary Field of Science, Technology, and Society (STS)

    • STS investigates how societal factors influence scientific research and technological innovation.
    • It examines the reciprocal effects of science and technology on societal structures, politics, and culture.
    • STS combines multiple disciplines, including history, philosophy, and sociology of science.

    Scientific Method and Practical Applications

    • The scientific method fosters problem-solving through systematic study and intellectual activities.
    • Discoveries, such as those from the Hubble Space Telescope, illustrate the capacity of science to unveil previously unseen elements of the universe.

    Technological Innovations

    • The James Webb Space Telescope, launched in December 2021, aims to observe cosmic phenomena beyond the capabilities of the Hubble Telescope.
    • The efficiency of the James Webb Space Telescope allows it to capture detailed images faster, enhancing our understanding of the universe.

    Learning Objectives

    • Define the concepts of science and technology and describe their interrelation.
    • Compare contributions of science and technology to societal development.
    • Identify the roles of science, technology, and society in the broader context of human knowledge.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental principles of design and instrumentation in technological evaluation. This quiz will cover analytical methods and feasibility studies for new designs, providing insights into innovative technological solutions.

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