Technological Design and Evaluation Techniques

Questions and Answers

What is one of the ways science contributes to technology?

Standardization of products

Design of aesthetic features

Creation of a knowledge base (correct)

Development of marketing strategies

Which of the following emphasizes the importance of research in technology?

Improving customer service

Establishing brand identity

Development of new marketing techniques

Assessment of technology's social impacts (correct)

Which statement correctly describes the relationship between science and technology?

Science is solely a theoretical endeavor

Technology must adhere to scientific research for development (correct)

Technology does not rely on scientific principles

Applications of technology do not influence scientific research

How does science create a knowledge base related to technology?

By providing analytical methods for research Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of the knowledge base created by science for technology?

It enables efficient strategies for applied research Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a direct contribution of science to technology?

Supporting business management strategies Signup and view all the answers

What is the Latin root of the word 'Science'?

scientia Signup and view all the answers

In what manner does science facilitate the feasibility of designs?

By providing a direct source of ideas Signup and view all the answers

Why is the knowledge base from science increasingly important for technology?

It supports the refinement of new technologies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines Technology?

The application of scientific knowledge to solve real-world problems Signup and view all the answers

How is 'Technology' primarily derived?

From the Greek root 'techne' Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary activities involved in the scientific method?

Observation Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT a focus of Technology as defined in the content?

Creating philosophical theories Signup and view all the answers

What is one key relationship between Science and Technology?

Science builds knowledge which Technology applies. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'methodical' indicate in the context of Science?

Systematic and organized. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an outcome of the scientific activity described?

Knowledge about the universe. Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that technology contributes to science?

By providing a fertile source of novel scientific questions Signup and view all the answers

How does science benefit from technology according to the provided information?

By providing instruments to explore difficult scientific questions Signup and view all the answers

What was a limitation of the Hubble telescope that led to the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope?

It could only capture visible light, limiting its observational capabilities. Signup and view all the answers

What is one expected outcome of the James Webb Space Telescope?

To answer questions regarding events before the Big Bang Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes a function of science in relation to technology?

Science helps justify the resource allocation needed for addressing new technological challenges. Signup and view all the answers

What significant observation technique did the James Webb Space Telescope improve upon compared to the Hubble telescope?

Collecting infrared images in a shorter observation period Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of James Webb Space Telescope's operation highlights its efficiency?

It completes complex imaging tasks in a significantly shorter time frame. Signup and view all the answers

What does observing far-away objects in space allow us to do?

View the past as it was Signup and view all the answers

How do science and technology fundamentally interact according to the content?

They mutually influence and drive advancements in one another. Signup and view all the answers

How does the Oxford dictionary define science?

The empirical study of the physical and natural world Signup and view all the answers

What is one definition of technology?

Application of natural law understanding to practical problems Signup and view all the answers

In the study of Science, Technology, and Society, what is a primary focus?

Interaction between society and scientific research Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between society and scientific knowledge?

Cultural dynamics can shape scientific inquiry and development Signup and view all the answers

Why is the study of Science, Technology, and Society considered interdisciplinary?

It integrates multiple fields like sociology, science, and economics Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of technology is emphasized in its definition?

Creation of things fulfilling specific functions Signup and view all the answers

Who invented airplanes, and when did this occur?

Wright Brothers in 1903 Signup and view all the answers

What key medical advancements were highlighted in the content?

Sterilization Signup and view all the answers

Which disciplines does STS combine according to the content?

History of science, Philosophy of science, Sociology of science Signup and view all the answers

What kind of observation does scientific sociology emphasize?

Systematic observation Signup and view all the answers

What question does the philosophy of science ask regarding laws of nature?

Are there non-physical sciences with laws of nature? Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, how does science build upon its past?

By modifying approaches based on previous failures Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of scientific evidence as mentioned?

It can contradict common sense explanations Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'real causes' imply in scientific contexts?

Causes that can be replicated through experimentation Signup and view all the answers

Which concept was not discussed as part of STS?

Cultural impact of technology Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Science and Technology Overview

Science originates from the Latin word "scientia," meaning knowledge, and systematically studies the universe through observation and experimentation.
Technology derives from the Greek word "techne," referring to skill or art, involving applying scientific knowledge to create solutions for real-world problems.

Relationship Between Science and Technology

Science contributes to technology by creating a knowledge base that supports the evaluation of designs and research methods.
Technological advancements lead to new research questions, fostering efficient scientific inquiry.
A feedback loop exists where science and technology continuously influence and improve each other.

Contributions of Science to Technology

Formation of a knowledge base critical for assessing the social and environmental impacts of technology.
Research provides a source for developing and assimilating new human skills that support technological advancement.
Knowledge gained from scientific methods enhances the creation of more efficient applied research strategies.

Technology’s Role in Science

Technology serves as a medium for generating novel scientific questions that require resource allocation.
It offers essential instrumentation and techniques to tackle complex scientific challenges.

Interdisciplinary Field of Science, Technology, and Society (STS)

STS investigates how societal factors influence scientific research and technological innovation.
It examines the reciprocal effects of science and technology on societal structures, politics, and culture.
STS combines multiple disciplines, including history, philosophy, and sociology of science.

Scientific Method and Practical Applications

The scientific method fosters problem-solving through systematic study and intellectual activities.
Discoveries, such as those from the Hubble Space Telescope, illustrate the capacity of science to unveil previously unseen elements of the universe.

Technological Innovations

The James Webb Space Telescope, launched in December 2021, aims to observe cosmic phenomena beyond the capabilities of the Hubble Telescope.
The efficiency of the James Webb Space Telescope allows it to capture detailed images faster, enhancing our understanding of the universe.

Learning Objectives

Define the concepts of science and technology and describe their interrelation.
Compare contributions of science and technology to societal development.
Identify the roles of science, technology, and society in the broader context of human knowledge.

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Description

Explore the fundamental principles of design and instrumentation in technological evaluation. This quiz will cover analytical methods and feasibility studies for new designs, providing insights into innovative technological solutions.