Technical Terms in Research

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a research background?

  • To evaluate the credibility of research sources
  • To provide a detailed summary of the research findings
  • To outline important studies conducted in a chronological order (correct)
  • To list recommendations for future research

In research, what does 'cause and effect' refer to?

  • A critique of major theories and models
  • Analysis of data collection methods
  • A relationship where one phenomenon is the reason behind another (correct)
  • A summary of research findings

What is the principal outcome of a research project?

  • Conclusions drawn from the project
  • Analysis of major theories and models
  • The totality of outcomes suggested by the project (correct)
  • Recommendations derived from the project

What is considered research data?

<p>Non-digital formats like laboratory notebooks and diaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a hypothesis describe?

<p>Specific prediction in concrete terms about study outcomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an abstract in a research article?

<p>To summarize the main points of the research paper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the process of turning an issue into a question for research purposes?

<p>Hypothesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a conclusion in a research paper?

<p>To summarize key points and restate the research problem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of research according to the text?

<p>Solving problems and finding facts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main benefits of understanding common research terminology?

<p>Better application of research results to real-world scenarios (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the process of assigning samples to different groups or treatments in a study?

<p>Random assignment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of random assignment in a research study?

<p>To ensure each participant has an equal chance of being in any group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Research Background Purpose?

To outline important studies in chronological order.

'Cause and Effect' in Research?

A relationship where one phenomenon is the reason behind another.

Principal Outcome

The totality of outcomes suggested by the project.

Research data?

Non-digital formats like laboratory notebooks and diaries.

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Hypothesis

A specific prediction in concrete terms about study outcomes.

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Purpose of Abstract?

To summarize the main points of the research paper.

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Research Question Formation

Turning an issue into a question for research purposes.

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Main Purpose of Conclusion

To summarize key points and restate the research problem.

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Primary Goal of Research

Solving problems and finding facts.

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Benefit of Research Terminology

Better application of research results to real-world scenarios.

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Random Assignment

The procedure of assigning samples to different groups or treatments in a study.

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Purpose of Random Assignment?

To ensure each participant has an equal chance of being in any group.

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Study Notes

Research Definition

  • Research is a careful and detailed study into a specific problem, concern, or issue using the scientific method.
  • The goal of research is to answer a specific question.

Research Characteristics

  • Research is a systematic, formal, rigorous, and precise process.
  • Research aims to solve problems, find facts, and discover new relationships.

Research Terms and Definitions

Abstract

  • An abstract is a summary of a research article, thesis, review, or conference proceeding.
  • An abstract helps the reader quickly understand the paper's purpose.

Assignment

  • Random assignment is the process of assigning samples to different groups or treatments in a study.

Background of the Study

  • Research background is a brief outline of important studies conducted so far, presented in chronological order.
  • It includes a discussion of major theories and models related to the research problem.

Cause and Effect

  • Cause and effect refers to the relationship between two phenomena, where one is the reason behind the other.

Conclusion

  • A conclusion summarizes the key points and explains why the research matters.
  • A conclusion is not just a summary, but a synthesis of key points.

Data

  • Research data is any information collected, observed, generated, or created to validate original research findings.
  • Data can be digital or non-digital, including laboratory notebooks and diaries.

Experiment

  • An experiment is a procedure carried out to support, refute, or validate a hypothesis.

Findings

  • Findings are the principal outcomes of a research project, revealing what the project suggested, revealed, or indicated.

Hypothesis

  • A hypothesis is a specific statement of prediction, describing in concrete terms what is expected to happen in the study.

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