Research Terms and Definitions

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Questions and Answers

A researcher aims to study the impact of social media use on academic performance. Which type of definition would be most suitable to clarify 'social media use' in the context of their study?

  • Lexical definition
  • Etymological definition
  • Operational definition (correct)
  • Technical definition

In a research paper, a complex concept like 'emotional intelligence' needs to be clarified. Which of the following strategies would be most effective for providing an expanded definition?

  • Using only etymological roots to explain the term.
  • Providing a simple dictionary definition.
  • Combining description, comparison, and examples to illustrate the concept. (correct)
  • Relying solely on a technical definition from a specific field.

When conducting research on 'sustainable development,' which approach to defining the term would best ensure that the research is focused and measurable?

  • A technical definition used by environmental scientists exclusively
  • A broad, philosophical definition
  • An etymological analysis of the term's origins
  • An operational definition specifying measurable indicators of sustainability (correct)

Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement?

<p>The study's focus is on the long-term effects of the treatment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A research proposal includes the sentence: 'The results of the experiments suggests a new approach.' What correction, if any, is needed to ensure subject-verb agreement?

<p>Change 'suggests' to 'suggest'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following sentences is the subject-verb agreement incorrect?

<p>The committee believe that more funding is needed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When expanding the definition of 'democracy' in a political science paper, which pattern would be most effective for illustrating its various forms?

<p>Classification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a researcher defines 'customer satisfaction' as 'the average score on a 1-to-7 Likert scale measuring agreement with statements about service quality,' what type of definition is being used?

<p>Operational definition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A study examines the impact of mindfulness meditation on stress levels. How should the researcher define 'mindfulness meditation' operationally?

<p>As the number of minutes participants engage in a guided meditation program daily. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pattern of definition is primarily used when explaining what a term is not?

<p>Negation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In writing a research paper, a student needs to define 'globalization.' Which approach would represent an expanded definition?

<p>Comparing and contrasting its effects on different countries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement when referring to data collected in a study?

<p>The data are conclusive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a technical definition?

<p>A definition agreed upon an expert in a field. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences displays correct subject-verb agreement?

<p>The number of students is increasing every year. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To ensure clarity in a research proposal about 'artificial intelligence,' what type of definition would be most appropriate?

<p>An operational definition outlining AI's capabilities within the study's scope. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A research paper aims to explore 'corporate social responsibility'. Which method of definition would best describe its various facets and applications?

<p>Using an expanded definition that includes examples, descriptions, and functions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which definition best describes the use of 'comparison' as a pattern in expanding definitions?

<p>Clarifying a term by showing its similarities to and differences from other terms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?

<p>The effects of climate change are visible worldwide. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to use operational definitions in research?

<p>To make concepts measurable and specific for the purpose of the study. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your research involves studying the impact of 'employee motivation' on productivity. How would you create an operational definition for 'employee motivation'?

<p>By measuring it through absenteeism rates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Research

Systematic investigation to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

Technical Terms in Research

Words or phrases with specific meanings in the context of research.

Operational Definition

Specifies how to measure/detect a concept in a particular study.

Expanded Definition

Detailed explanation of a term using various strategies.

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Patterns in Expanding Definitions

Chronological, spatial, general-to-specific, cause-effect, compare-contrast.

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Subject-Verb Agreement

Singular subjects need singular verbs; plural subjects need plural verbs.

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Study Notes

  • This review covers research, technical terms and definitions used in research, patterns in expanding definitions, and subject-verb agreement.

Research

  • Research is a systematic investigation into a topic
  • It aims to discover new facts, test theories, and contribute to existing knowledge.

Technical Terms Used in Research

  • Technical terms are specialized words or phrases used within a specific field of study.
  • Understanding these terms is essential for comprehending research methodologies and findings.

Technical and Operational Definitions

  • Technical definitions provide the precise meaning of a term as it is used in a particular discipline.
  • Operational definitions explain how a variable is measured or manipulated in a study, ensuring clarity and replicability.

Expanded Definitions

  • Expanded definitions provide a more detailed and comprehensive explanation of a term or concept.
  • They go beyond simple dictionary definitions to clarify complex ideas.

Patterns in Expanding Definitions

  • There are various patterns used in expanding definitions, including:
    • Etymology: tracing the origin and historical development of a term.
    • Example: providing specific instances to illustrate the meaning of a concept.
    • Comparison: explaining a term by highlighting its similarities to familiar concepts.
    • Contrast: clarifying a term by distinguishing it from related but different concepts.
    • Analogy: using a metaphorical comparison to explain a term in a more understandable way.

Subject-Verb Agreement

  • Subject-verb agreement is a grammatical rule that requires the verb in a sentence to agree in number with its subject.
  • Singular subjects require singular verbs, while plural subjects need plural verbs to ensure grammatical correctness.

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