Technical Rescue - IRP J

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Questions and Answers

What must be in place before entering a trench for rescue?

Only standard ladders are required.

No alarms must be activated.

Protective equipment such as shoring is necessary. (correct)

All personnel must leave the area immediately.

What is required for the use of a two-person rope system with aerial towers?

Only aerial towers can be utilized for two-person rope system loads. (correct)

No special equipment is necessary.

Aerial towers are only for single-person rescues.

Any type of rope can be used.

Who must evaluate a structure collapse before first responders can enter?

Local fire department officials.

The incident commander.

A medical team.

Trench rescue technicians (TRT). (correct)

What type of rescue can only be performed with the assistance of TRT on scene?

High angle or steep rope rescues. Signup and view all the answers

What is prohibited when using aerial components for rescue operations?

Repelling from any component of aerials. Signup and view all the answers

What type of hazards are associated with a warm zone area ranging from 100-250 feet?

Falling debris Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would rescue complications be a significant concern?

In a cold zone with expected secondary collapses Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of fall hazards associated with a 4-story building?

They pose hazards within a 500-foot radius Signup and view all the answers

Which type of zone should apparatus staging be conducted in?

In the cold zone for safety Signup and view all the answers

What additional hazard may be present in areas beyond the immediate collapse zone?

Potential for uncontrolled utilities Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary objectives of the ACRE framework in technical rescues?

Control the hazards present at the scene Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics is NOT associated with technical rescues?

Highly predictable outcomes Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical risk assessment factor that must be considered during a technical rescue?

The ability for fire and rescue to control hazards Signup and view all the answers

What approach should responders take when conducting a technical rescue according to the outlined principles?

Support victim self-rescue if possible Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'C' in ACRE stand for?

Control Signup and view all the answers

Which type of incident is classified under the four types of technical rescue?

Rope rescue Signup and view all the answers

According to the policy for technical rescues, what task should rescuers refrain from doing?

Performing above their certification level Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT recommended for initial operations in technical rescues?

Using three gas detectors Signup and view all the answers

Why is time spent on scene preparation and hazard control considered valuable?

It rarely has negative consequences Signup and view all the answers

What should be established to ensure effective risk mitigation in technical rescues?

An Incident Commander (IC) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Initial Action for Technical Rescues

Effective date: January 1, 2019.
First responders' primary role is to assist people in danger and support the Technical Rescue Team (TRT).
Framework established for approaching technical rescue incidents, focusing on risk/benefit assessments.
Aim to minimize the time needed for TRT to execute rescues.

Characteristics of Technical Rescue

Occurs infrequently but poses high risks, often lacking extensive past experiences.
Involves environments with significant heights, depths, and heavy machinery.
Mechanical responses can be unpredictable and exhibit non-linear behavior.

Types of Technical Rescue

Trench
Confined Space
Rope
Structural Collapse

Common Objectives (ACRE)

Assess: Evaluate scene, travel routes, hazards, and risks.
Control: Manage hazards and restrict access to bystanders.
Rescue: Employ suitable methods and equipment to remove victims from hazards.
Evacuate: Transport victim to safety.

Governing Principles

Avoid actions that could harm or complicate the rescue.
Preparation time spent on scene is valuable for hazard control.
Maintain visual and verbal contact with victims when possible.
Encourage and support victims in self-rescue efforts.

Risk Assessment Considerations

Identify various hazards posed to victims.
Assess the ability of First Responders to control these hazards.
Evaluate the likelihood of hazards causing harm or fatalities.
Analyze the expected benefits of any intervention.

Critical Risk Assessment Factors

Three gas monitoring is inadequate for technical rescues but acceptable for initial operations.
The fastest rescue may not equate to the safest.
Structural or trench collapses may require specialized engineering solutions.
Collapses can exceed safety ratings of rescue equipment.

Risk Mitigation Strategies

Establish an Incident Commander (IC).
Clearly mark isolation zones to manage safety.
Develop and communicate incident objectives.
Identify and control hazards effectively.

Policy Guidelines

Tasks must not exceed personnel's certification levels.
Utilize an incident checklist for procedural consistency; updates permitted at Fire Chief's discretion.

Control Zones Details

Hot Zone: 100’ for trench; 500’ around structural collapse; defined by fall hazards.
Warm Zone: 100-250’ for falling debris and complications.
Cold Zone: 250’+ for secondary collapse and other hazards, with apparatus staging.

Trench Rescue Considerations

Reconnaissance from the narrow end with limited personnel and lower ladders for victim self-evacuation.
Protective gear necessitated when entering trenches; ensure no collapse risk before doing so.

Rope Rescue Protocol

Low-angle rescues utilize stokes baskets as per aerial driver training manual.
Aerial towers suitable for two-person rope systems, with a focus on preventing shock loading.
TRT presence required for high-angle or steep rescues; repel operations from aerial units are barred.
Travel restrictions should be established within 10 feet of significant fall hazards.

Structural Collapse Protocol

First responders must evaluate the scene before entering a collapsed structure and await TRT assessment.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the guidelines for initial actions during technical rescues as outlined in Appendix J. It covers critical support for first responders and strategies for enhancing the efficiency of the Technical Rescue Team (TRT) in emergency situations. Test your knowledge on risk assessment and rescue frameworks.

Technical Rescue - IRP J - Beau

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