Team Building and Tuckman's Theory

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a stage in Tuckman's theory of group development?

  • Conforming (correct)
  • Storming
  • Forming
  • Norming
  • Performing

During the 'Storming' stage, team members typically feel comfortable and cooperate readily.

False (B)

What is the primary goal of the 'Norming' stage in Tuckman's theory?

To establish group cohesion and develop consensus on how to perform the task.

The final stage in Tuckman's theory of group development, where members gradually detach from the team, is known as ______.

<p>Adjourning</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hackman, treating team members individually rather than holistically is a common problem in team-building.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each team-building problem with its corresponding solution:

<p>Treating team members individually = Focus on the team as a collective unit Use of extremes in leadership styles = Balance authoritative and democratic approaches Lack of an enabling organizational structure = Adapt or restructure to support teamwork Lack of support for formed teams = Provide necessary resources and incentives Inappropriate preference for individual work = Encourage collective goals and reward team achievements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for leaders to understand the different stages of team development?

<p>Leaders can use this knowledge to provide appropriate coaching, interventions, and support at the right time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key structural factor influencing team effectiveness?

<p>Individual performance metrics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Team-Building

The process of improving the efficiency of teams.

Tuckman's Theory

A model outlining four stages of group development: Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing.

Forming Stage

The initial stage where group members test boundaries and assess each other.

Storming Stage

The stage where conflicts arise as members assert boundaries.

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Norming Stage

After conflicts are resolved, teams establish cohesion and seek consensus on tasks.

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Performing Stage

The stage where the team effectively works together to achieve goals, often solving problems.

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Adjourning Stage

The phase where team members gradually detach as collaboration ends.

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Leader's Role in Teams

Leaders guide by considering team formation, structure, and coaching timing to overcome problems.

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Study Notes

Team Building

  • Team building improves team efficiency
  • Tuckman's theory of group development is a popular model
  • Groups, unlike gatherings, develop through stages
  • Tuckman's model has four phases (forming, storming, norming, performing)
  • Tuckman & Jensen added an adjourning phase.

Tuckman's Theory

  • Forming: Initial group members test boundaries, focusing on social interactions, and testing the task's demands.
  • Storming: Social conflict arises as members assert individuality; task performance is impacted by emotional reactions.
  • Norming: Resolved conflicts lead to group cohesion, and a consensus develops for tackling tasks such as collaborative problem solving.
  • Performing: Roles are established; task performance, in the form of problem solving, takes precedence.
  • Adjourning: Group gradually disbands, marking the end of collaboration.

Problems with Team Building

  • Treating team members individually rather than as a unit
  • Using extreme team structures (autocracy or democracy)
  • Lack of a supportive organizational structure
  • Inadequate support for established teams
  • Assuming all members equally prefer teamwork

Overcoming Team Building Problems

  • Team leaders play a key role in addressing team problems
  • Key questions include: what kind of team to form, team structure, and timely coaching.
  • The team's effectiveness depends on the qualities of its members, and direction, and team structure
  • Coaching timing varies with stages in the team's lifecycle: beginning, halfway through, and completing tasks. Members are receptive to interventions during these phases.

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