Teaching and Learning Principles

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the definition of teaching?

  • Facilitating behavioral changes through sharing information (correct)
  • Providing entertainment to students
  • Encouraging independent learning
  • Assessing students' learning styles

Which principle emphasizes the importance of interaction between students and faculty?

  • Encourages Student-Faculty Contact (correct)
  • Communicates High Expectations
  • Encourages Active Learning
  • Respect for diverse talents

Why is 'motivation' considered essential in the principles of teaching?

  • It ensures students memorize information.
  • It allows teachers to assess learning quickly.
  • It leads to higher levels of student competition.
  • It reflects students' interests and aspirations, enhancing their learning. (correct)

What does the principle of 'readiness' imply in the teaching process?

<p>Instruction should begin based on students' current knowledge and skill levels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle highlights the role of relevance in student learning?

<p>Students learn and retain information that is meaningful and relevant to them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can 'organization' within the subject matter benefit students?

<p>It allows rapid learning and longer retention of information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of students having knowledge of their learning progress?

<p>Their performance will be superior compared to those without such knowledge. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle states that students learn at different rates?

<p>Instruction should be sequenced. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes the importance of students setting goals and planning learning activities?

<p>Involvement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'active learning' signify in the effective teaching learning process?

<p>Students engage actively in their own learning experience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective way for students to learn according to the principles of learning?

<p>Active inquiry into topics of interest. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following principles suggests that behaviors are more likely to be learned when they are reinforced?

<p>Rewards Work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the process by which students construct knowledge based on their experiences?

<p>Knowledge Construction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does directed learning compare to undirected learning?

<p>Directed learning is more effective than undirected learning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle highlights the role of practice in learning?

<p>Practice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes adult learning principles as opposed to traditional child learning principles?

<p>Adults have prior experience that influences their learning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Teaching Definition

Sharing information to help others change their behaviors.

Learning Definition

Acquiring new knowledge, skills, or understanding.

Student-Faculty Contact

More interaction between teachers and students, increases learning.

Student Cooperation

Students working together helps each other learn.

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Active Learning

Learning by doing or actively engaging with materials.

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Prompt Feedback

Giving useful feedback to students quickly.

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Time on Task

Focusing on learning for an adequate amount of time

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High Expectations

Teachers believing students can succeed.

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Diverse Learning Styles

Recognizing and accommodating individual learning preferences.

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Different Thinking (Children/Adults)

Children and adults process information differently.

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Relevant Learning

Students learn more when the material is meaningful to them.

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Varied Learning Rates

Not everyone learns at the same speed.

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Sequenced Instruction

Breaking down complex topics into simpler, ordered steps.

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Student Self-Responsibility

Students taking ownership of their learning.

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Motivation through Interest/Needs

Creating lessons that match student's interests.

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Motivation through Reinforcement

Positive responses to the students' behaviors make them likely to repeat them.

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Shorter Lessons

Lessons that are shorter in duration are more effective.

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Organized Subject Matter

Clear structure of the subject matter.

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Readiness for Learning

Understanding where the learner starts and teaching based on that.

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Motivating Students

Creating a desire to learn in the learner.

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Motivated Learning Range

Students are most motivated when learning tasks are challenging enough to feel attainable, but not so easy that success is guaranteed.

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Involvement Principle

Students are more motivated when involved in setting learning goals and planning activities.

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Knowledge of Progress

Knowing how you're progressing in learning leads to better performance.

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Reward & Reinforcement

Behaviors rewarded immediately after the action are learned more effectively.

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Directed vs. Undirected Learning

Guided learning is usually better than unguided learning.

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Peer Learning Impact

Learning from peers affects motivation and achievement.

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Inquiry-Based Learning

Learning is best when students investigate compared to being told.

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Practice for Mastery

Repetitive practice is crucial for mastery of skills.

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Constructive Learning

Learning is about actively building knowledge.

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Prior Knowledge Impact

Existing knowledge influences how new knowledge is learned.

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Knowledge Organization

The way knowledge is organized is significant to learning and application.

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Component Skill Mastery

Learning complex skills involves mastering simple components.

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Social Learning Environment

Learning in a collaborative setting enhances knowledge acquisition.

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Goal-Directed Practice & Feedback

Focused practice with clear feedback boosts learning quality.

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Integrated Learning

Learning should be viewed as interconnected concepts.

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Different Learning Styles

Recognizing individual variations in learning preferences.

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Reflection in Learning

Thinking about learning experience enhances understanding.

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Problem-Oriented Learning

Learning centered around solving problems.

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Self-Directed Learning

Taking control of your learning journey.

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Ready to Learn

Students are prepared and motivated to learn when motivated.

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Internally Motivated

Driven to learn due to internal factors.

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Learned Experience

Using prior knowledge and experiences to learn effectively.

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Study Notes

Goal

  • To equip participants with knowledge, skills, and a positive attitude toward teaching and learning principles.

Objectives

  • Define key teaching and learning terms.
  • Discuss teaching principles.
  • List learning principles.
  • Foster a positive attitude toward teaching and learning principles.

Outline

  • Define key terms.
  • Principles of teaching.
  • Principles of learning.

Definition of Teaching

  • Teaching is an active process where one person shares information to cause behavioral changes in others.

Definition of Learning

  • Learning is gaining new knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, preferences, or understanding. It can involve combining different types of information.

Principles of Effective Teaching (Learning Process)

  • Encourage student-faculty interaction.
  • Encourage student cooperation.
  • Encourage active learning.
  • Provide prompt feedback.
  • Emphasize time spent on tasks.
  • Communicate high expectations.
  • Respect diverse learning styles and talents.

Principles of Teaching

  • Principle 1: Children and adults think differently.
  • Principle 2: Learners retain relevant and meaningful information.
  • Principle 3: Learners progress at different speeds.
  • Principle 4: Instruction should be sequenced.
  • Principle 5: Learners play an important role in their own learning.
  • Principle 6: Learning increases with responsibility.
  • Principle 7: New experiences motivate learners.
  • Principle 8: Shorter lessons are more effective.
  • Principle 9: Meaningful organization enhances learning.
  • Principle 10: Learners need to be ready for learning.

Learning Retention Rate

  • Learning is improved when instruction is well-structured, meaning-driven, organized, and structured.

Principles of Learning

  • Learning is actively constructing knowledge.
  • Existing knowledge can hinder or help learning.
  • How learners organize information influences application.
  • Learners make connections based on prior knowledge and experiences.
  • Mastery requires component skills, practice, and knowledge application.
  • Learning is enhanced in social and collaborative settings.
  • Goal-directed practice and feedback improve learning quality.
  • Learning should be viewed as a holistic process.
  • Learners have various ways of knowing and expressing knowledge.
  • Reflection is a crucial part of the learning process.

Adult Learning Principles

  • Problem-oriented approach.
  • Self-directed learning.
  • Readiness to learn.
  • Internally motivated.
  • Prior learning experience.

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