20 Questions
What do teacher-centered philosophies focus around, according to the text?
Perennialism and Essentialism
What are the two main types of teaching philosophies mentioned in the text?
Teacher-centered and Student-centered
What is the primary aim of essentialist teachers?
Preparing students to survive and succeed in life
Which teaching philosophy puts primacy on the learning of the student?
Progressivism
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a popular student-centered philosophy in the text?
Pragmatism
Who stated that both teacher-centered and student-centered views put primacy on the learning of the student?
Mary P. Driscoll
According to perennialists, what is the main focus of teaching in a classroom?
Direct learning from historical figures like Washington and Lincoln
What do teacher-centered philosophies primarily focus on?
Facilitating whole-class discussions and lectures
What is the underlying principle behind essentialism?
Passing down certain viewpoints and practices to students
According to the provided text, what is a characteristic of perennialist classrooms?
Teaching students directly from the 'Great Books'
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a popular teacher-centered philosophy in the text?
Progressivism
What is a characteristic of perennialist classrooms?
Focus on enduring ideas and truths
What do teacher-centered philosophies primarily focus on, according to the text?
Promoting discipline and order in the classroom
What principle guides essentialist teachers' aim, as mentioned in the text?
Teaching students the accumulated knowledge of civilization through core courses
According to Mary P. Driscoll, which views put primacy on the learning of the student?
Both teacher-centered and student-centered views
What is the primary focus of perennialist classrooms, based on the text?
Teaching students how to be excellent leaders in society
What is the primary aim of essentialist teachers, according to the text?
Teach essential knowledge and skills
According to William Gaudelli, what is a specific concern of essentialist teachers?
Teaching students the accumulated knowledge of civilization through core courses
What characteristic defines teacher-centered philosophies, as per the text?
Focus on what the teacher wants his or her students to learn
Based on Shawn A. Faulkner and Christopher M. Cook, what drives the curriculum and warrants more teacher-focused instructional methods?
State tests
Study Notes
Teaching Philosophies
- Two main types of teaching philosophies: teacher-centered and student-centered
- Teacher-centered philosophies primarily focus on the teacher and the transmission of knowledge
- Student-centered philosophies put primacy on the learning of the student
Teacher-Centered Philosophies
- Essentialism: focuses on transmitting a set of core knowledge and skills, aims to develop a common cultural heritage
- Perennialism: focuses on timeless, universal knowledge and skills, emphasizes the development of reasoning and critical thinking
- Both essentialism and perennialism focus on the teacher and the transmission of knowledge
Essentialism
- Primary aim: to develop a common cultural heritage by transmitting a set of core knowledge and skills
- Guiding principle: a set of core knowledge and skills is essential for all students to learn
- Concerns: ensuring students acquire the necessary knowledge and skills
Perennialism
- Primary focus: on timeless, universal knowledge and skills
- Characteristic: emphasizes the development of reasoning and critical thinking
- Focus: on the transmission of knowledge and skills that are considered essential for all individuals to know
Student-Centered Philosophies
- Not mentioned as popular philosophies: perennialism and essentialism
- Mary P. Driscoll states that both teacher-centered and student-centered views put primacy on the learning of the student
Other
- William Gaudelli: specific concern of essentialist teachers is ensuring students acquire the necessary knowledge and skills
- Shawn A.Faulkner and Christopher M.Cook: the curriculum is driven by a focus on core knowledge and skills, which warrants more teacher-focused instructional methods
This quiz explores the disparities between teacher-centered and student-centered teaching philosophies. It delves into the different teaching styles and approaches, aiming to help readers identify their own teaching preferences.
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