Teacher-Centered vs Student-Centered Philosophies
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Questions and Answers

What do teacher-centered philosophies focus around, according to the text?

  • Existentialism and Pragmatism
  • Perennialism and Essentialism (correct)
  • Progressivism and Social Reconstructionism
  • Existentialism and Progressivism
  • What are the two main types of teaching philosophies mentioned in the text?

  • Progressivism and Social Reconstructionism
  • Existentialism and Pragmatism
  • Teacher-centered and Student-centered (correct)
  • Essentialism and Perennialism
  • What is the primary aim of essentialist teachers?

  • Focusing on traditional academic disciplines
  • Teaching students the accumulated knowledge of civilizations
  • Preparing students to survive and succeed in life (correct)
  • Evaluating progress through achievement test scores
  • Which teaching philosophy puts primacy on the learning of the student?

    <p>Progressivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a popular student-centered philosophy in the text?

    <p>Pragmatism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who stated that both teacher-centered and student-centered views put primacy on the learning of the student?

    <p>Mary P. Driscoll</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to perennialists, what is the main focus of teaching in a classroom?

    <p>Direct learning from historical figures like Washington and Lincoln</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do teacher-centered philosophies primarily focus on?

    <p>Facilitating whole-class discussions and lectures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying principle behind essentialism?

    <p>Passing down certain viewpoints and practices to students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided text, what is a characteristic of perennialist classrooms?

    <p>Teaching students directly from the 'Great Books'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a popular teacher-centered philosophy in the text?

    <p>Progressivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of perennialist classrooms?

    <p>Focus on enduring ideas and truths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do teacher-centered philosophies primarily focus on, according to the text?

    <p>Promoting discipline and order in the classroom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle guides essentialist teachers' aim, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Teaching students the accumulated knowledge of civilization through core courses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Mary P. Driscoll, which views put primacy on the learning of the student?

    <p>Both teacher-centered and student-centered views</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of perennialist classrooms, based on the text?

    <p>Teaching students how to be excellent leaders in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of essentialist teachers, according to the text?

    <p>Teach essential knowledge and skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to William Gaudelli, what is a specific concern of essentialist teachers?

    <p>Teaching students the accumulated knowledge of civilization through core courses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic defines teacher-centered philosophies, as per the text?

    <p>Focus on what the teacher wants his or her students to learn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on Shawn A. Faulkner and Christopher M. Cook, what drives the curriculum and warrants more teacher-focused instructional methods?

    <p>State tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Teaching Philosophies

    • Two main types of teaching philosophies: teacher-centered and student-centered
    • Teacher-centered philosophies primarily focus on the teacher and the transmission of knowledge
    • Student-centered philosophies put primacy on the learning of the student

    Teacher-Centered Philosophies

    • Essentialism: focuses on transmitting a set of core knowledge and skills, aims to develop a common cultural heritage
    • Perennialism: focuses on timeless, universal knowledge and skills, emphasizes the development of reasoning and critical thinking
    • Both essentialism and perennialism focus on the teacher and the transmission of knowledge

    Essentialism

    • Primary aim: to develop a common cultural heritage by transmitting a set of core knowledge and skills
    • Guiding principle: a set of core knowledge and skills is essential for all students to learn
    • Concerns: ensuring students acquire the necessary knowledge and skills

    Perennialism

    • Primary focus: on timeless, universal knowledge and skills
    • Characteristic: emphasizes the development of reasoning and critical thinking
    • Focus: on the transmission of knowledge and skills that are considered essential for all individuals to know

    Student-Centered Philosophies

    • Not mentioned as popular philosophies: perennialism and essentialism
    • Mary P. Driscoll states that both teacher-centered and student-centered views put primacy on the learning of the student

    Other

    • William Gaudelli: specific concern of essentialist teachers is ensuring students acquire the necessary knowledge and skills
    • Shawn A.Faulkner and Christopher M.Cook: the curriculum is driven by a focus on core knowledge and skills, which warrants more teacher-focused instructional methods

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    Description

    This quiz explores the disparities between teacher-centered and student-centered teaching philosophies. It delves into the different teaching styles and approaches, aiming to help readers identify their own teaching preferences.

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