Podcast
Questions and Answers
Explain why maintaining a nitrogen blanket on D-700 and TK-710A/B is crucial for the safe handling of TEA?
Explain why maintaining a nitrogen blanket on D-700 and TK-710A/B is crucial for the safe handling of TEA?
TEA reacts violently with oxygen and moisture. The nitrogen blanket prevents air and moisture from entering these vessels, thus preventing a dangerous reaction.
Describe the potential consequences if E-711A/B (bayonet exchangers) were to rupture during operation and how operating procedures mitigate this risk?
Describe the potential consequences if E-711A/B (bayonet exchangers) were to rupture during operation and how operating procedures mitigate this risk?
If E-711A/B rupture, 100-psig steam condensate could leak into the 5 wt% TEA thus deactivating the TEA. Normally E-711A/B are blinded from service at the exchanger nozzles.
Explain the purpose of D-701 (Catalyst Vent K.O. Drum) and why a C16 material level is maintained within it?
Explain the purpose of D-701 (Catalyst Vent K.O. Drum) and why a C16 material level is maintained within it?
D-701 is a knockout drum to capture any catalyst carryover. Maintaining a level of C16 material in D-701 prevents air and moisture from entering the vent system, preventing a reaction with the TEA catalyst.
Describe the process of diluting 100% TEA to a 5 wt% TEA blend, including the equipment used and the reasons for each dilution step.
Describe the process of diluting 100% TEA to a 5 wt% TEA blend, including the equipment used and the reasons for each dilution step.
Explain how the system ensures temperature control at D-700, TK-710A/B, and D-210. Why is temperature control a critical aspect of this process?
Explain how the system ensures temperature control at D-700, TK-710A/B, and D-210. Why is temperature control a critical aspect of this process?
Flashcards
D-700 (Catalyst Storage Drum)
D-700 (Catalyst Storage Drum)
A drum used to store and mix 100% TEA with C24-C28 diluent to create a 25% TEA blend using internal eductors.
E-700 (Catalyst Storage Drum Plate Coil)
E-700 (Catalyst Storage Drum Plate Coil)
They maintain the temperature of the 25% TEA blend in D-700 using 100 psig steam.
TK-710A/B (Catalyst Mix Tanks)
TK-710A/B (Catalyst Mix Tanks)
Tanks where the 25% TEA blend is further diluted with C24-C28 to create a 5 wt% TEA blend, using internal mixers.
E-710A/B (Catalyst Mix Tank Plate Coils)
E-710A/B (Catalyst Mix Tank Plate Coils)
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D-210 (Catalyst Surge Drum)
D-210 (Catalyst Surge Drum)
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Study Notes
- NAOU-1797 receives 100% TEA from an off-site supplier via tank truck.
- The 100% TEA and C24-C28 diluent from Unit 1795 TK-52 are pressured into D-700 (Catalyst Storage Drum) by blocking in the suction valve on P-700A/B (Catalyst Transfer Pumps) and routing it backward through the suction line.
- The 100% TEA is diluted to a 25% blend with C24-C28 diluent.
- Mixing occurs in D-700 with P-700A/B using internal eductors Z-700A-F (Catalyst Storage Drum Eductors).
- E-700 (Catalyst Storage Drum Plate Coil) maintains the temperature of the 25% TEA blend using 100 psig steam.
- Steam condensate from E-700 is routed to the Steam Condensate Header.
- The 25% TEA blend is pumped by P-700A/B to TK-710A/B (Catalyst Mix Tanks).
- More C24-C28 is added in TK-710A/B to reduce the TEA strength to 5 wt%.
- Internal mixers M-710A/B (Catalyst Mix Tank Mixers) are used in TK-710A/B.
- E-710A/B (Catalyst Mix Tank Plate Coils) maintain the temperature of the 5 wt% TEA blend, using 100 psig steam.
- Steam condensate from E-710A/B is routed to the Steam Condensate Header.
- E-711A/B (Catalyst Mix Tank Bayonet Exchangers) are used in cold weather emergencies if E-710A/B fails or can't supply enough heat.
- The 5 wt% TEA blend is pumped by P-710A/B (Catalyst Transfer Pumps) to D-210 after mixing in TK-710A/B, ensuring constant feed for R-201-205.
- E-210 (Catalyst Surge Drum Plate Coil) maintains the temperature of the 5wt% TEA blend using 60 psig steam.
- Steam condensate from E-210 is routed to the Steam Condensate Header.
- An 80-85 psig nitrogen dry gas seal is maintained on D-210.
- D-700 and TK-710A/B have nitrogen blankets on pressure control.
- Vapors from D-700 and TK-710A/B are routed through D-701 (Catalyst Vent K.O. Drum) to the catalyst burn pit.
- A C16 material level in D-701 seals the vent system, preventing air and moisture from entering and reacting with the TEA catalyst.
- NOTE: E-711A/B are normally blinded from service due to the risk of tube rupture and 100-psig condensate leaking into the 5wt% TEA blend.
- High TEA concentrations react violently with water.
- Low TEA concentrations mean the TEA is deactivated.
D-700 (Catalyst Storage Drum)
- D-700 (12’D x 35’6”L) is equipped with a plate coil and eductors.
- D-700 receives 100% TEA from an off-site supplier and mixes it with C24-C28 to create a 25% dilution.
- 100% TEA and C24-C28 enter the top of the drum.
- 25% TEA exits the top of the drum.
Z-700A-F (Catalyst Storage Drum Eductors)
- Z-700A-F are installed to keep the TEA and C24-C28 diluent mixture blended inside of D-700.
E-700 (Catalyst Storage Drum Plate Coil)
- E-700 maintains the temperature of the TEA and C24-C28 diluent mixture inside of D-700 using 100 psig steam as the heating medium.
P-700A/B (Catalyst Transfer Pumps)
- P-700A/B are single-stage centrifugal pumps.
- They are driven by 24.5 HP 3440 RPM horizontally-mounted, induction electric motors.
- They transfer the catalyst blend mixture from D-700 to TK-701A/B.
TK-710A/B (Catalyst Mix Tanks)
- TK-710A/B (20’D x 40’L) is equipped with a cone roof, plate coils, and mixers.
- TK-710A/B are installed to mix the 25% TEA with C24-C28 to a dilution of 5 wt%.
- The 25% TEA and the C24-C28 enter the bottom of the tank.
- The 5% TEA exits the bottom of tank.
M-710A/B (Catalyst Mix Tank Mixers)
- M-710A/B mix the 25% TEA with C24-C28 inside of TK-710A/B.
- M-710A/B are driven by 2HP 1540 GPM induction electric motors.
E-710A1/A2/B1/B2 (Catalyst Mix Tanks Plate Coil)
- E-710A1/A2/B1/B2 maintain the temperature of the 5wt% TEA blend inside of TK-710A/B using 100 psig steam as the heating medium.
E-711A/B (Catalyst Mix Tank Bayonet Exchangers)
- E-711A/B maintain the temperature of the 5wt% TEA blend inside of TK-710A/B using 100 psig steam as the heating medium.
- These exchangers are used only during cold weather in emergency situations when the plate coil cannot supply enough heat or if a failure occurs in E-710A/B.
P-710A/B (Catalyst Transfer Pumps)
- P-710A/B are single-stage centrifugal pumps.
- They are driven by 15 HP 3500 RPM horizontally-mounted, induction electric motors.
- They transfer the 5wt% TEA from TK-710A/B to D-210.
D-210 (Catalyst Surge Drum)
- D-210 (4’6”D x 20’L) ensures a constant 5wt% TEA feed to R-201-205.
- 5wt% TEA enters the top of the drum.
- 5wt% TEA exits the bottom of the drum.
E-210 (Catalyst Surge Drum Plate Coil)
- E-210 maintains the temperature of the 5wt% TEA blend inside of D-210 using 60 psig steam as the heating medium.
D-701 (Catalyst Vent K.O. Drum)
- D-701 (5’D x 8’L) knocks out any entrained liquid from the vapors from D-700 and TK-710A/B prior to being sent to the catalyst burn pit.
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