TEA Dilution Process

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Explain why maintaining a nitrogen blanket on D-700 and TK-710A/B is crucial for the safe handling of TEA?

TEA reacts violently with oxygen and moisture. The nitrogen blanket prevents air and moisture from entering these vessels, thus preventing a dangerous reaction.

Describe the potential consequences if E-711A/B (bayonet exchangers) were to rupture during operation and how operating procedures mitigate this risk?

If E-711A/B rupture, 100-psig steam condensate could leak into the 5 wt% TEA thus deactivating the TEA. Normally E-711A/B are blinded from service at the exchanger nozzles.

Explain the purpose of D-701 (Catalyst Vent K.O. Drum) and why a C16 material level is maintained within it?

D-701 is a knockout drum to capture any catalyst carryover. Maintaining a level of C16 material in D-701 prevents air and moisture from entering the vent system, preventing a reaction with the TEA catalyst.

Describe the process of diluting 100% TEA to a 5 wt% TEA blend, including the equipment used and the reasons for each dilution step.

<p>100% TEA is diluted to 25% in D-700 using C24-C28 diluent and internal eductors Z-700A-F. It is further diluted to 5 wt% in TK-710A/B with more C24-C28 using mixers M-710A/B. This dilution reduces the TEA concentration to a safer level for handling and use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the system ensures temperature control at D-700, TK-710A/B, and D-210. Why is temperature control a critical aspect of this process?

<p>E-700, E-710A/B, and E-210 use steam to maintain temperature in D-700, TK-710A/B, and D-210, respectively. Temperature control is critical to maintain proper TEA viscosity and prevent freezing, and it can affect reaction kinetics and stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

D-700 (Catalyst Storage Drum)

A drum used to store and mix 100% TEA with C24-C28 diluent to create a 25% TEA blend using internal eductors.

E-700 (Catalyst Storage Drum Plate Coil)

They maintain the temperature of the 25% TEA blend in D-700 using 100 psig steam.

TK-710A/B (Catalyst Mix Tanks)

Tanks where the 25% TEA blend is further diluted with C24-C28 to create a 5 wt% TEA blend, using internal mixers.

E-710A/B (Catalyst Mix Tank Plate Coils)

They maintain the temperature of the 5 wt% TEA blend in TK-710A/B using 100 psig steam.

Signup and view all the flashcards

D-210 (Catalyst Surge Drum)

A drum that ensures a constant feed of the 5wt% TEA blend to the reactors and maintains temperature using 60 psig steam.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • NAOU-1797 receives 100% TEA from an off-site supplier via tank truck.
  • The 100% TEA and C24-C28 diluent from Unit 1795 TK-52 are pressured into D-700 (Catalyst Storage Drum) by blocking in the suction valve on P-700A/B (Catalyst Transfer Pumps) and routing it backward through the suction line.
  • The 100% TEA is diluted to a 25% blend with C24-C28 diluent.
  • Mixing occurs in D-700 with P-700A/B using internal eductors Z-700A-F (Catalyst Storage Drum Eductors).
  • E-700 (Catalyst Storage Drum Plate Coil) maintains the temperature of the 25% TEA blend using 100 psig steam.
  • Steam condensate from E-700 is routed to the Steam Condensate Header.
  • The 25% TEA blend is pumped by P-700A/B to TK-710A/B (Catalyst Mix Tanks).
  • More C24-C28 is added in TK-710A/B to reduce the TEA strength to 5 wt%.
  • Internal mixers M-710A/B (Catalyst Mix Tank Mixers) are used in TK-710A/B.
  • E-710A/B (Catalyst Mix Tank Plate Coils) maintain the temperature of the 5 wt% TEA blend, using 100 psig steam.
  • Steam condensate from E-710A/B is routed to the Steam Condensate Header.
  • E-711A/B (Catalyst Mix Tank Bayonet Exchangers) are used in cold weather emergencies if E-710A/B fails or can't supply enough heat.
  • The 5 wt% TEA blend is pumped by P-710A/B (Catalyst Transfer Pumps) to D-210 after mixing in TK-710A/B, ensuring constant feed for R-201-205.
  • E-210 (Catalyst Surge Drum Plate Coil) maintains the temperature of the 5wt% TEA blend using 60 psig steam.
  • Steam condensate from E-210 is routed to the Steam Condensate Header.
  • An 80-85 psig nitrogen dry gas seal is maintained on D-210.
  • D-700 and TK-710A/B have nitrogen blankets on pressure control.
  • Vapors from D-700 and TK-710A/B are routed through D-701 (Catalyst Vent K.O. Drum) to the catalyst burn pit.
  • A C16 material level in D-701 seals the vent system, preventing air and moisture from entering and reacting with the TEA catalyst.
  • NOTE: E-711A/B are normally blinded from service due to the risk of tube rupture and 100-psig condensate leaking into the 5wt% TEA blend.
  • High TEA concentrations react violently with water.
  • Low TEA concentrations mean the TEA is deactivated.

D-700 (Catalyst Storage Drum)

  • D-700 (12’D x 35’6”L) is equipped with a plate coil and eductors.
  • D-700 receives 100% TEA from an off-site supplier and mixes it with C24-C28 to create a 25% dilution.
  • 100% TEA and C24-C28 enter the top of the drum.
  • 25% TEA exits the top of the drum.

Z-700A-F (Catalyst Storage Drum Eductors)

  • Z-700A-F are installed to keep the TEA and C24-C28 diluent mixture blended inside of D-700.

E-700 (Catalyst Storage Drum Plate Coil)

  • E-700 maintains the temperature of the TEA and C24-C28 diluent mixture inside of D-700 using 100 psig steam as the heating medium.

P-700A/B (Catalyst Transfer Pumps)

  • P-700A/B are single-stage centrifugal pumps.
  • They are driven by 24.5 HP 3440 RPM horizontally-mounted, induction electric motors.
  • They transfer the catalyst blend mixture from D-700 to TK-701A/B.

TK-710A/B (Catalyst Mix Tanks)

  • TK-710A/B (20’D x 40’L) is equipped with a cone roof, plate coils, and mixers.
  • TK-710A/B are installed to mix the 25% TEA with C24-C28 to a dilution of 5 wt%.
  • The 25% TEA and the C24-C28 enter the bottom of the tank.
  • The 5% TEA exits the bottom of tank.

M-710A/B (Catalyst Mix Tank Mixers)

  • M-710A/B mix the 25% TEA with C24-C28 inside of TK-710A/B.
  • M-710A/B are driven by 2HP 1540 GPM induction electric motors.

E-710A1/A2/B1/B2 (Catalyst Mix Tanks Plate Coil)

  • E-710A1/A2/B1/B2 maintain the temperature of the 5wt% TEA blend inside of TK-710A/B using 100 psig steam as the heating medium.

E-711A/B (Catalyst Mix Tank Bayonet Exchangers)

  • E-711A/B maintain the temperature of the 5wt% TEA blend inside of TK-710A/B using 100 psig steam as the heating medium.
  • These exchangers are used only during cold weather in emergency situations when the plate coil cannot supply enough heat or if a failure occurs in E-710A/B.

P-710A/B (Catalyst Transfer Pumps)

  • P-710A/B are single-stage centrifugal pumps.
  • They are driven by 15 HP 3500 RPM horizontally-mounted, induction electric motors.
  • They transfer the 5wt% TEA from TK-710A/B to D-210.

D-210 (Catalyst Surge Drum)

  • D-210 (4’6”D x 20’L) ensures a constant 5wt% TEA feed to R-201-205.
  • 5wt% TEA enters the top of the drum.
  • 5wt% TEA exits the bottom of the drum.

E-210 (Catalyst Surge Drum Plate Coil)

  • E-210 maintains the temperature of the 5wt% TEA blend inside of D-210 using 60 psig steam as the heating medium.

D-701 (Catalyst Vent K.O. Drum)

  • D-701 (5’D x 8’L) knocks out any entrained liquid from the vapors from D-700 and TK-710A/B prior to being sent to the catalyst burn pit.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

History and Enjoyment of Tea
0 questions
Aulas Abiertas para Alumnado con TEA
10 questions
Teazers World Tea Market Flashcards
28 questions
Tea Leaf Characteristics and Processing
10 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser