TCP/IP vs OSI Model

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5 Questions

How many layers does the OSI model consist of?

7 layers

What is a key difference between the 4-layer and 5-layer architectures of TCP/IP?

The structure of the physical layer and data link layer

Which model is considered more practical and implementable compared to the OSI model?

TCP/IP model

Who developed the TCP/IP model?

ARPANET

Which architecture does the TCP/IP model support for data transfer?

Client-server architecture

Study Notes

  • TCP/IP protocol suite is also known as the Internet protocol suite and is compared with the OSI model in the video.
  • OSI model consists of 7 layers: physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, and application, while TCP/IP can have either a 4-layer or 5-layer architecture.
  • The difference between the 4-layer and 5-layer architecture lies in how the physical layer and data link layer are structured.
  • TCP/IP model is more practical and implementable compared to the theoretical nature of the OSI model.
  • TCP/IP was developed by ARPANET and funded by DARPA, emphasizing practical use over theoretical documentation.
  • The TCP/IP model includes layers such as the application layer, transport layer (utilizing TCP and UDP), internet layer (with IPv4 and IPv6), and network access layer.
  • TCP/IP model supports client-server architecture (centralized authority) and peer-to-peer architecture (decentralized, mutual connections) for data transfer.

Explore the comparison between the TCP/IP protocol suite and the OSI model, focusing on their layer architecture and practical implementations. Learn about the origins of TCP/IP, its layers, and support for different data transfer architectures.

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