Layers in TCP/IP Protocol Suite and OSI Model

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What type of network topology is characterized by every computer being directly connected to all other computers?

Mesh

Which network topology is defined as having computers connected in a closed circle?

Ring

What does MTD stand for in the context of endpoint security solutions against threats?

Mobile Threat Defense

Which type of network creates a dedicated communication path between two devices for the entire duration of their conversation?

<p>Circuit-switched</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the TCP part of TCP/IP stand for?

<p>Transmission Control Protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the OSI model govern in terms of computer systems communication?

<p>How separate computer systems communicate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer in the TCP/IP model is responsible for breaking data into packets and properly transmitting them over the network?

<p>Transport Layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer assigns MAC addresses to devices and transmits information on computers connected to the same LAN?

<p>Data Link Layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is associated with the Application Layer in the OSI model?

<p>HTTP</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer ensures logical addressing and routing of packets in the TCP/IP model?

<p>Network Layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the TCP/IP model, which layer manages communications between computers?

<p>Application Layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer is responsible for coding data, file formats, character representations, and encryption?

<p>Presentation Layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is part of the TCP/IP suite that provides a reliable stream of data between two computers.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mesh network topology involves computers connected in a linear setup.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

ARP is a network protocol that handles routing decisions to move packets from their source to their destination.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Point-to-point network consists of computers and devices that are connected indirectly.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Packet-switched networks transmit data as individual messages, with each packet independently routed to its destination.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extranet is a public network that allows any user to securely share information.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Presentation layer in the OSI model is responsible for managing communications between computers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Network layer in the OSI model is responsible for logical addressing and routing of packets in the TCP/IP model.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Physical layer in the OSI model translates computer data into bursts of light for fiber optics.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Application Layer in the OSI model includes protocols such as DHCP, HTTP, and IMAP.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Transport layer in the OSI model breaks data into packets and properly transmits them over the network.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Data Link layer in the OSI model assigns IP addresses to devices and transmits information on computers connected to the same LAN.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is associated with establishing a dedicated communication path between two devices for the entire duration of their conversation?

<p>PPP</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the OSI model, which layer is responsible for physically translating computer data into bursts of light for fiber optics?

<p>Physical layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of network topology involves computers connected to a central device?

<p>Star</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Reference Model provides a descriptive framework for computer network protocols and was created by the U.S. Department of Defense in the 1970s?

<p>Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Reference Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which network type consists only of computers and devices that are connected directly?

<p>Point-to-point network</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the TCP/IP model, which layer guarantees a reliable stream of data between two computers?

<p>Transport layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer in the TCP/IP model ensures packets are properly validated to ensure they are not corrupted?

<p>Transport Layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of the Data Link layer in the OSI model?

<p>Assigning IP addresses to devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is associated with managing communications between computers at the Application Layer of the OSI model?

<p>SIP</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the TCP/IP model, which layer is responsible for routing packets as they move through the network?

<p>Network Layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Physical layer in the OSI model?

<p>Translating computer data into electrical pulses for copper network cables</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer in the OSI model is responsible for coding data, file formats, character representations, and encryption?

<p>Presentation Layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer in the OSI model is responsible for the physical translation of computer data into bursts of light for fiber optics?

<p>Physical Layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Mesh network topology?

<p>Every computer directly connected to all other computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is known for establishing a dedicated communication path between two devices for the entire duration of their conversation?

<p>ARP</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of network consists of computers and devices that are connected directly?

<p>Point-to-Point Network</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer in the TCP/IP model ensures that packets are properly validated to prevent corruption?

<p>Data Link Layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Extranet provide for authorized external users?

<p>Securely share information</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suite provides support to nearly all internet-capable operating systems and devices?

<p>TCP/IP Suite</p> Signup and view all the answers

Logical topology shows how devices in a network connect to a specific segment, while physical topology shows:

<p><strong>The physical network devices and connections</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization created the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Reference Model?

<p>U.S. Department of Defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which network topology involves computers connected in a linear setup?

<p>Bus Topology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer in the TCP/IP model is responsible for breaking data into packets and properly transmitting them over the network?

<p>Transport Layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer in the OSI model is responsible for managing communications between computers?

<p>Application Layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Network Layer in the TCP/IP model?

<p>Logical addressing and routing packets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer in the OSI model assigns MAC addresses to devices and transmits information on computers connected to the same LAN?

<p>Physical Layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of the Presentation Layer in the OSI model?

<p>Coding data and file formats</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer ensures packet movement between nodes within the same LAN in the TCP/IP model?

<p>Data Link Layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Data Link layer in the OSI model mainly handle?

<p>Assigning MAC addresses to devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Metropolitan Ethernet Forum (MEF) created?

<p>In 2001</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization established the IEEE 802.3 standard for Ethernet in 1985?

<p>IEEE</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which years did the standardization of 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet occur?

<p>1990-2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the IEEE launch a study group for 250G and 400G Ethernet?

<p>2016</p> Signup and view all the answers

When were the standards for 250G and 400G data center Ethernet switch connectivity released?

<p>1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

What service does Metro Ethernet provide for businesses within a metropolitan area network (MAN)?

<p>Local network extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization endorsed the 10 Mbps DIX Standard in the 1980s?

<p>Xerox and DEC</p> Signup and view all the answers

When were the standards for 250G (250 GigE) and 400G (400 GigE) released for data center Ethernet switch connectivity?

<p>2013</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Metropolitan Ethernet Forum (MEF) aim to speed up the adoption of in 2001?

<p>WAN connectivity solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which significant event occurred in 1995 in the realm of Ethernet standards?

<p>Standardization of 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what time period did the standardization of 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet take place?

<p>1990-2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology was developed by Xerox in 1973 that laid the foundation for future developments in Ethernet?

<p>Ethernet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization established IEEE 802.3 as a lasting standard in networking?

<p>Xerox</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. A network can consist of at least two connected computers.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes how to interconnect LANs and networks regardless of the technique?

<p>Internetworking</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of network device is required to implement internetworking at the Data Link Layer?

<p>Bridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

A MAC layer bridge examines the Destination MAC layer address to make a filtering or forwarding decision.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A router makes a path determination decision by examining the Destination network number within an IP packet.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cut-through switching starts forwarding packets as soon as the device reads the destination address.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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