Taxonomy and Classification of Organisms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of taxonomy?

  • To arrange life forms into a workable classification scheme (correct)
  • To confuse researchers
  • To hide information about species
  • To eliminate species from classification

What is a taxon?

  • A group of organisms (correct)
  • A type of habitat
  • An extinct species
  • A disease that affects plants

Who is considered the Father of Modern Taxonomic Classification?

  • Carl Ingemarsson
  • Charles Darwin
  • Carolus Linnaeus (correct)
  • Carl Sagan

Which of the following statements about Linnaean Taxonomy is true?

<p>It eliminates confusion between regions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century did modern classification by Carolus Linnaeus start?

<p>Mid-18th century (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes binomial nomenclature used in Linnaean Taxonomy?

<p>It assigns each species two scientific names (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of the Linnaean classification hierarchy?

<p>Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'homology' refer to in taxonomy?

<p>Structures that have a common origin but different functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is species concept defined in modern taxonomy?

<p>Organisms that can interbreed and produce viable offspring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes subspecies in taxonomy?

<p>Populations separated by geographic barriers but can interbreed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes convergent evolution?

<p>Evolutionary adaptation leading to similar structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of higher taxa in classification?

<p>To include organisms sharing common characteristics and ancestry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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